Borders in the future: policing unwanted mobility through entry bans in the Schengen area

References

• Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Aliverti, Ana. 2013. Crimes of Mobility. Criminal Law and the Regulation of Immigration. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ambrosini, Maurizio. 2012. “Surviving Underground: Irregular Migrants, Italian Families, Invisible Welfare.” International Journal of Social Welfare 21 (4): 361–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson, Ruben. 2014. Illegality, Inc.: Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Andreas, Peter. 2009. Border Games: Policing the U.S.–Mexico Divide. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baldaccini, Anneliese. 2009. “The Return and Removal of Irregular Migrants Under EU Law: An Analysis of the Returns Directive.” European Journal of Migration and Law 11: 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balibar, Etienne. 2002. Politics and the Other Scene. Verso: London.
   Google Scholar
• Bigo, Didier. 2002. “Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease.” Alternatives 27 (1): 63–92.
   Google Scholar
• Bigo, Didier. 2008. “Globalized (In)Security: The Field and the Ban-Opticon.” In Terror, Insecurity and Liberty. Illeberal Practices of Liberal Regimes After 9/11, edited by Didier Bigo, and Anastassia Tsoukala, 10–48. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brandariz, José A., and Cristina Fernández-Bessa. 2020. “A Changing and Multi-Scalar EU Borderscape: The Expansion of Asylum and the Normalisation of the Deportation of EU and EFTA Citizens.” International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 9 (3): 21–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broeders, Dennis. 2007. “The New Digital Borders of Europe: EU Databases and the Surveillance of Irregular Migrants.” International Sociology 22 (1): 71–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broeders, Dennis, and James Hampshire. 2013. “Dreaming of Seamless Borders: ICTs and the Pre-Emptive Governance of Mobility in Europe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (8): 1201–1218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouwer, Evelien. 2008. Digital Borders and Real Rights: Effective Remedies for Third-Country Nationals in the Schengen Information System. Berlin: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Campesi, Giuseppe, and Giulia Fabini. 2020. “Immigration Detention as Social Defence: Policing ‘Dangerous Mobility’ in Italy.” Theoretical Criminology 24 (1): 50–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castles, Stephen. 1995. “How Nation-States Respond to Immigration and Ethnic Diversity.” New Community 21 (3): 293–308.
   Google Scholar
• Cleton, Laura, and Sébastien Chauvin. 2020. “Performing Freedom in the Dutch Deportation Regime: Bureaucratic Persuasion and the Enforcement of ‘Voluntary Return’.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46 (1): 297–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collyer, Michael. 2012. “Deportation and the Micropolitics of Exclusion: The Rise of Removals from the UK to Sri Lanka.” Geopolitics 17 (2): 276–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Genova, Nicholas. 2002. “Migrant ‘Illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life.” Annual Review of Anthropology 31: 419–447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Molfetta, Eleonora, and Jelmer Brouwer. 2020. “Unravelling the ‘Crimmigration Knot’: Penal Subjectivities, Punishment and the Censure Machine.” Criminology & Criminal Justice 20 (3): 302–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EMN (European Migration Network). 2014. Synthesis Report – Good Practices in the Return and Reintegration of Irregular Migrants. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/networks/european_migration_network/reports/docs/emn-studies/emn_study_reentry_bans_and_readmission_agreements_final_december_2014.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• EMN (European Migration Network). 2017. EMN Ad-Hoc Query on Violation of Entry Bans and the Applicability of Sanctions/Punishments. http://www.emn.fi/files/1706/2017.1206_violation_of_entry_bans_and_the_applicability_of_sanctionspunishments.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• EMN (European Migration Network) Finland. 2020. Key Figures on Immigration 2019. http://www.emn.fi/files/2062/EMN_tilastokatsaus_2019_EN_FINAL4.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• EPRS (European Parliament Research Service). 2020. The Return Directive 2008/115/EC: European Implementation Assessment. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/642840/EPRS_STU(2020)642840_EN.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• eu-LISA. 2020. SIS II – 2019 Statistics. https://www.eulisa.europa.eu/Publications/Reports/SIS%20II%20-%202019%20-%20Statistics.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Fabini, Giulia. 2019. “Internal Bordering in the Context of Undeportability: Border Performances in Italy.” Theoretical Criminology 23 (2): 175–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fekete, Liz, and Frances Webber. 2010. “Foreign Nationals, Enemy Penology and the Criminal Justice System.” Race & Class 51 (4): 1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fronetx. 2020. Risk Analysis for 2020. Accessed 10 February 2021. https://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Risk_Analysis/Risk_Analysis/Annual_Risk_Analysis_2020.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gibney, Matthew. 2008. “Asylum and the Expansion of Deportation in the United Kingdom.” Government and Opposition 43 (2): 146–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasselberg, Ines. 2016. Enduring Uncertainty: Deportation, Punishment and Everyday Life. New York: Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Juntunen, Marko. 2002. Between Morocco and Spain. Men, Migrant Smuggling and a Dispersed Moroccan Community. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Karakayali, Serhat, and Enrica Rigo. 2010. “Mapping the European Space of Circulation.” In The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement, edited by Nicholas De Genova, and Nathalie Peutz, 123–144. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keskinen, Suvi, Alemanji Atabong, Markus Himanen, Antti Kivijärvi, Uyi Osazee, Venla Rousku, and Nirosha Pöyhölä. 2018. The Stopped – Ethnic Profiling in Finland. Helsinki: Swedish School of Social Science, University of Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Khosravi, Shahram. 2016. “Deportation as a Way of Life for Young Afghan Men.” In Detaining the Immigrant Other, edited by Rich Furman, Douglas Epps, and Greg Lamphear, 169–182. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Könönen, Jukka. 2018. “Differential Inclusion of Non-citizens in a Universalistic Welfare State.” Citizenship Studies 22 (1): 53–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Könönen, Jukka. 2020. “Legal Geographies of Irregular Migration: An Outlook on Immigration Detention.” Population Space and Place 26 (5). doi:10.1002/psp.2340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Könönen, Jukka. 2021. “The Waiting Game: Immigration Detention as the Waiting Room of Immigration law.” Migration Studies 9 (3): 721–739.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leerkes, Arjen, and Marieke Van Houte. 2020. “Beyond the Deportation Regime: Differential State Interests and Capacities in Dealing with (Non-)deportability in Europe.” Citizenship Studies 24 (3): 319–338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebling, Alison, Berit Johnsen, Bethany Schmidt, Tore Rokkan, Kristel Beyens, Miranda Boone, Mieke Kox, and An-Sofie Vanhouche. 2021. “Where Two ‘Exceptional’ Prison Cultures Meet: Negotiating Order in a Transnational Prison.” The British Journal of Criminology 61 (1): 41–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majcher, Izabella. 2019. The European Union Returns Directive and its Compatibility with International Human Rights Law. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Majcher, Izabella. 2020. “The Schengen-Wide Entry Ban: How Are Non-citizens’ Personal Data Protected?” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1796279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezzadra, Sandro, and Brett Neilson. 2013. Border as Method, or, the Multiplication of Labor. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitsilegas, Valsamis. 2015. The Criminalisation of Migration in Europe: Challenges for Human Rights and the Rule of Law. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Parmar, Alpa. 2020. “Arresting (Non)citizenship: The Policing Migration Nexus of Nationality, Race and Criminalization.” Theoretical Criminology 24 (1): 28–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peutz, Nathalie. 2006. “Embarking on an Anthropology of Removal.” Current Anthropology 47 (2): 217–241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Queiroz, Benedita Menezes. 2018. Illegally Staying in the EU: An Analysis of Illegality in EU Migration Law. London: Hart Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Rigo, Enrica. 2005. “Citizenship at Europe’s Borders: Some Reflections on the Post-Colonial Condition of Europe in the Context of EU Enlargement.” Citizenship Studies 9 (1): 3–22.
   Google Scholar
• Scheel, Stephan. 2018. “Real Fake? Appropriating Mobility via Schengen Visa in the Context of Biometric Border Controls.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (16): 2747–2763.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schengen visa info. 2020. 2019 Country-Specific Schengen Visa Statistics. Accessed 9 November 2020. https://statistics.schengenvisainfo.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Schuster, Liza, and Nassim Majidi. 2015. “Deportation Stigma and Re-migration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (4): 635–652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sontowski, Simon. 2018. “Speed, Timing and Duration: Contested Temporalities, Techno-Political Controversies and the Emergence of the EU’s Smart Border.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (16): 2730–2746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumpf, Juliet. 2006. “The Crimmigration Crisis: Immigrants, Crime, and Sovereign Power.” American University Law Review 56: 367–420.
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull, Sarah, and Ines Hasselberg. 2017. “From Prison to Detention: The Carceral Trajectories of Foreign-National Prisoners in the United Kingdom.” Punishment and Society 19 (2): 135–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Woude, Maartje, and Joanne van der Leun. 2017. “Crimmigration Checks in the Internal Border Areas of the EU: Finding the Discretion that Matters.” European Journal of Criminology 14 (1): 27–45. doi:10.1177/1477370816640139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrăbiescu, Ioana. 2020. “Deportation, Smart Borders and Mobile Citizens: Using Digital Methods and Traditional Police Activities to Deport EU Citizens.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1796267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waasdorp, Jim, and Aniel Pahladsingh. 2016. “Expulsion or Imprisonment? Criminal Law Sanctions for Breaching an Entry Ban in the Light of Crimmigration Law.” Bergen Journal of Criminal Law & Criminal Justice 4 (2): 247–266.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, Leanne. 2006. “The Shifting Frontiers of Migration Control.” In Borders, Mobility and Technologies of Control, edited by Sharon Pickering, and Leanne Weber, 21–43. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• YLE. 2020. Poliisi otti kiinni yhdeksän kertaa nimensä muuttaneen miehen [The Police Arrested a Man Who Had Changed His Name Nine Times]. November 11. Accessed 12 January 2021. https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11632263.
   Google Scholar