Badhyata and dukha: emotions, labour and migration across education migration to Australia and labour migration to Qatar from Nepal

References

• Ahmed, S. 2004. “Affective Economies.” Social Text 22 (2): 117–139.
   Google Scholar
• Amnesty International. 2021. Reality Check 2021: A Year to the 2022 World Cup - the State of Migrant Workers’ Rights in Qatar. London: Amnesty International.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L. 2007. “Transnational Families and the Provision of Moral and Emotional Support: The Relationship Between Truth and Distance.” Identities 14 (4): 385–409.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L., M. Kilkey, L. Merla, and R. Wilding. 2016. “Transnational Families, Care and Wellbeing.” In Handbook of Migration and Health, edited by F. Thomas, 477–497. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bruslé, T. 2012. “What Kind of Place Is This? Daily Life, Privacy and the Inmate Metaphor in a Nepalese Workers’ Labour Camp (Qatar).” South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal (6).
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, I., M. Boese, and J. C. Tham. 2016. “Inhospitable Workplaces? International Students and Paid Work in Food Services.” Australian Journal of Social Issues 51 (3): 279–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers, T. 2018. “Continuity in Mind: Imagination and Migration in India and the Gulf.” Modern Asian Studies 52 (4): 1420–1456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bel-Air, F. 2017. “Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Qatar.” European University Institute (EUI) and Gulf Research Center (GRC).
   Google Scholar
• Department of Education, Skills & Employment. 2022. “International Student Number.” Australian Government, Accessed 06 April 2022. https://www.dese.gov.au/international-data/data-visualisation-international-student-numbers.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Foreign Employment (DOFE). 2018. Labour Approval Record for Fiscal Year 2074/75 (2017.07.16 to 2018.07.16). Government of Nepal, Kathmandu.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Foreign Employment (DOFE). 2019. Report on Final Approval List New RA Wise from 2018/07/17 to 2019/07/16. Government of Nepal, Kathmandu.
   Google Scholar
• Dhungel, L. 2017. “Social Remittances and Return Migration: A Study of Highly Educated Returnee Women in Nepal.” Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies 24 (1): 71–87.
   Google Scholar
• Donini, A. 2019. “Social Suffering and Structural Violence: Nepali Workers in Qatar.” International Development Policy | Revue internationale de politique de développement [Online], vol. 11.
   Google Scholar
• Farbenblum, B., and L. Berg. 2018. Wage Theft in Silence: Why Migrant Workers Do Not Recover Their Unpaid Wages in Australia. Migrant Worker Justice Initiative, UNSW Law, UTS, Sydney.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, A. M. 2012. “Why Do They Keep Coming? Labor Migrants in the Gulf States.” In Migrant Labor in the Persian Gulf, edited by M. Kamrava, and Z. Babar, 41–58. London: Hurst & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Gomes, C. 2018. Siloed Diversity: Transnational Migration, Digital Media and Social Networks. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild, A. R. 1979. “Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure.” American Journal of Sociology 85 (3): 551–575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hukoomi Qatar e-Government. 2021. Family Applications Service. Government of Qatar. Accessed 14 March 2021. https://hukoomi.gov.qa/en/service/family-applications-service.
   Google Scholar
• Jureidini, R. 2019. “Global Governance and Labour Migration in the GCC.” In Global Governance and Muslim Organizations, edited by L. A. Pal, and M. E. Tok, 339–364. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kandel, W., and D. S. Massey. 2002. “The Culture of Mexican Migration: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis.” Social Forces 80 (3): 981–1004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KC, G. 2014. Kamaune: The Cultural and Economic Imaginaries of Migration, vol. V, Centre for the Study of Labour and Mobility, Kathmandu.
   Google Scholar
• Limbu, A. 2021. “Hearts in Australia, Souls in Nepal: Migration and Affective Intergenerational Aspirations.” Culture Unbound 13 (2): 199–220.
   Google Scholar
• Limbu, A. 2022. “A Life Path Different from One of Labour in the Gulf’: Ongoing Mobility among Nepali Labour Migrants in Qatar and Their Families.” Global Networks n/a (n/a).
   Google Scholar
• McKay, D. 2005. “Migration and the Sensuous Geographies of Re-Emplacement in the Philippines.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 26 (1-2): 75–91.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Education, Science & Technology [MOEST]. 2018. Nepal Education in Figures 2017: At a Glance. Government of Nepal, Kathmandu.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Labour and Employment [MOLE]. 2018. Labour Migration for Employment: A Status Report for Nepal 2015/2016–2016/2017. Government of Nepal, Kathmandu.
   Google Scholar
• Neilson, B. 2009. “The World Seen from a Taxi: Students-Migrants-Workers in the Global Multiplication of Labour.” Subjectivity 29 (1): 425–444.
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill, T. 2007. “, ‘Our Nepali Work Is Very Good': Nepali Domestic Workers as Transnational Subjects.” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 16 (3): 301–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, S. 2016. “Student-Workers and Tourist-Workers as Urban Labour: Temporalities and Identities in the Australian Cosmopolitan City.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (14): 2272–2288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawir, E., S. Marginson, A. Deumert, C. Nyland, and G. Ramia. 2007. “Loneliness and International Students: An Australian Study.” Journal of Studies in International Education 12 (2): 148–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrestha, N. R. 1985. “The Political Economy of Economic Underdevelopment and External Migration in Nepal.” Political Geography Quarterly 4 (4): 289–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sijapati, B. 2010. “Nepali Transmigrants: An Examination of Transnational Ties among Nepali Immigrants in the United States.” European Bulletin of Himalayan Research (35–36): 139–153.
   Google Scholar
• Sijapati, B. 2014. “Being and Belonging Mapping the Experiences of Nepali Immigrants in the United States.” In Facing Globalization in the Himalayas: Belonging and the Politics of the Self, vol. 5, edited by G Toffin & J Pfaff-Czarnecka, 233–263. New Delhi: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, S. 2016. Money, Migration, and Family: India to Australia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Valentin, K. 2015. “Transnational Education and the Remaking of Social Identity: Nepalese Student Migration to Denmark.” Identities 22 (3): 318–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilding, R., L. Baldassar, S. Gamage, S. Worrell, and S. Mohamud. 2020. “Digital Media and the Affective Economies of Transnational Families.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 23 (5): 639–655.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise, A., and S. Velayutham. 2017. “Transnational Affect and Emotion in Migration Research.” International Journal of Sociology 47 (2): 116–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, C. F., and S. Clibborn. 2017. “Back Door, Side Door, or Front Door: An Emerging De-Facto Low-Skilled Immigration Policy in Australia.” Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal 39 (1): 165–188.
   Google Scholar
• Yea, S. 2015. “Rethinking Remittances Through Emotion: Filipina Migrant Labourers in Singapore and Transnational Families Undone.” In Transnational Labour Migration, Remittances and the Changing Family in Asia, edited by L. A. Hoang, and B. S. A. Yeoh, 257–282. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar