The agrifood-migration nexus: migration regimes and the politics of labour shortages in Italy and Sweden

References

• Alarcón Ferrari, C. 2020. “Contemporary Land Questions in Sweden, Far-right Populist Strategies and Challenges for Inclusionary Rural Development.” Sociologia Ruralis 60 (4): 833–856. https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., U. Khadka, and M. Ruhs. 2024. “Demand for Migrant Workers: Institutional System Effects Beyond National Borders.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (5): 1202–1225. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2023.2279741.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., F. Poeschel, and M. Ruhs. 2021. “Rethinking Labour Migration: Covid-19, Essential Work, and Systemic Resilience.” Comparative Migration Studies 9 (1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00252-2.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., and M. Ruhs. 2010. “Migrant Workers: Who Needs Them? A Framework for the Analysis of Staff Shortages, Immigration, and Public Policy.” In Who Needs Migrant Workers? Labour shortages, immigration, and public policy,, edited by M. Ruhs and B. Anderson. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arango, J. 2012. “Early Starters and Latecomers. Comparing Countries of Immigration and Immigration Regimes in Europe.” In European Immigrations Trends, Structures and Policy Implications, edited by M. Okólski, 45–64. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arrighi, G., and F. Piselli. 1987. “Capitalist Development in Hostile Environments: Feuds, Class Struggles, and Migrations in a Peripheral Region of Southern Italy.” Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 10 (4): 649–751.
   Google Scholar
• Arrighi, G., and B. Silver. 1999. Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Augre-Granier, M.-L. 2021. Migrant Seasonal Workers in the European Agricultural Sector. Bruxelles: European Parliamentary Research Service. European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Bonanno, A., and J. S. B. Cavalcanti, eds. 2014. Labor Relations in Globalized Food. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Caruso, F., and A. Corrado. 2022. “Essential but Exploitable: Migrant Agrifood Workers in Italy and Spain.” European Journal of Migration and Law 24 (2): 193–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y., B. Yeoh, J. Lee, J. Water, and P. Yang. 2024. “Migration Governance and Higher Education During a Pandemic: Policy (mis)Alignments and International Postgraduate Students’ Experiences in Singapore and the UK.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (5): 1138–1156. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2279731.
   Google Scholar
• Corrado, A., F. Caruso, M. Lo Cascio, M. Nori, L. Palumbo, and A. Triandafyllidou. 2018. Is Italian Agriculture a ‘Pull Factor’ for Irregular Migration; and, If So, Why? Florence: European Policy Institute, Open Society Foundation Report.
   Google Scholar
• Corrado, A., C. de Castro, and D. Perrotta, eds. 2016. Migration and Agriculture. Mobility and Change in the Mediterranean Area. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Corrado, A., M. Lo Cascio, and D. Perrotta. 2018. “Introduzione. Per un’analisi critica delle filiere e dei sistemi agroalimentari in Italia.” Meridiana 93.
   Google Scholar
• Cvajner, M., G. Echeverría, and G. Sciortino. 2018. “What do we Talk About When we Talk About Migration Regimes? The Diverse Theoretical Roots of an Increasingly Popular Concept.” In Was ist ein Migrationsregime? What Is a Migration Regime?, edited by A. Pott, C. Rass, and F. Wolff, 65–80. Wiesbaden.: Springer VS.
   Google Scholar
• Dines, N., and E. Rigo. 2015. “Postcolonial Citizenships Between Representation, Borders and the ‘Refugeeization’ of the Workforce: Critical Reflections on Migrant Agricultural Labor in the Italian Mezzogiorno.” In Postcolonial Transitions in Europe, edited by S. Ponzanesi and G. Colpani, 155–172. London: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Fyrk, J. 2022. “Branscherna där ukrainare riskerar utnyttjas: ‘Vet inte vad som gäller’.” https://www.dn.se/ekonomi/branscherna-dar-ukrainare-riskerar-utnyttjas-vet-inte-vad-som-galler/.
   Google Scholar
• Galera, G., I. Machold, and A. Membretti, eds. 2019. Alpine Refugees: Immigration at the Core of Europe. Newcastle upon Type: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Geddes, A., and S. Scott. 2010. “UK Food Businesses’ Reliance on Low-Wage Migrant Labour: A Case of Choice or Constraint?” In Who Needs Migrant Workers?: Labour Shortages, Immigration, and Public Policy, edited by B. Ruhs and B. Anderson, 193–218. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gertel, J., and S. R. Sippel. 2014. Seasonal Workers in Mediterranean Agriculture. The Social Costs of Eating Fresh. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gröna arbetsgivare. 2022. Gröna arbetsgivare starkt kritiska till regeringens arbetsmarknadsprövning.” https://via.tt.se/pressmeddelande/grona-arbetsgivare-starkt-kritiska-till-regeringens-arbetsmarknadsprovning?publisherId=2754661&releaseId=3321422.
   Google Scholar
• Hedberg, C. 2013. “‘Grapes of Wrath’? Power Spatialities and Aspects of Labour in the Wild Berry Global Commodity Chain.” Competition & Change 17 (1): 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1179/1024529412Z.00000000025.
   Google Scholar
• Hedberg, C., and I. Olofsson. 2022. “Negotiating the Wild West: Variegated Neoliberalisation of the Swedish Labour Migration Regime and the Wild Berry Migration Industry.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 54 (1): 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X211048195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horvath, K., A. Amelina, and K. Peters. 2017. “Re-Thinking the Politics of Migration.” On the Uses and Challenges of Regime Perspectives for Migration Research.” Migration Studies 5 (3): 301–314. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnx055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ILO. 2020. Seasonal Migrant Workers’ Schemes: Rethinking Fundamental Principles and Mechanisms in Light of COVID-19. Policy Brief. Geneva: ILO.
   Google Scholar
• Iossa, A., and N. Selberg. 2022. “Socio-Legal Aspects of Labour Market Segmentation in the Agrifood Sector in Sweden: Spatio-Temporal Dimensions.” European Journal of Migration and Law 24 (2): 241–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, K., S. Mudaliar, and N. Piper. 2021. Locked Down and in Limbo: The Global Impact of COVID-19 on Migrant Worker Rights and Recruitment. Geneva.: International Labour Office.
   Google Scholar
• Kaczmarczyk, P. 2024. “Covid-19 and Labour Market Adjustments: Policies, Foreign Labour and Structural Shifts.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (5): 1226–1251. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2279745.
   Google Scholar
• Kalantaryan, S., J. Mazza, and M. Scipioni. 2020. Meeting Labour Demand in Agriculture in Times of Covid 19 Pandemic, JRC Technical Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Kalantaryan, S., M. Scipioni, F. Natale, and A. Alessandrini. 2021. “Immigration and Integration in Rural Areas and the Agricultural Sector: An EU Perspective.” Journal of Rural Studies 88: 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.04.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilkey, M., and L. Baldassar. 2024. “Conditioning Grandparent Care-Labour Mobility at the Care-Migration Systems Nexus: Australia and the UK.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (5): 1157–1176. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2279732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilkey, M., and D. Urzi. 2017. “Social Reproduction in Sicily’s Agricultural Sector: Migration Status and Context of Reception.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43 (15): 2573–2590. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1286971.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, R., G. Lazaridis, and C. Tsardanidis, eds. 2000. Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• King, R., A. Lulle, and E. Melossi. 2021. “New Perspectives on the Agriculture–Migration Nexus.” Journal of Rural Studies 85: 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koslowski, R. 1998. “European Migration Regimes: Emerging, Enlarging and Deteriorating.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 24 (4): 735–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1998.9976663.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, D. S., J. Arango, G. Hugo, A. Kouaouci, A. Pellegrino, and J. E. Taylor. 1993. “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal.” Population and Development Review, 431–466. https://doi.org/10.2307/2938462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMichael, P. 2013. Food Regimes and Agrarian Questions, 21-60. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Mezzadra, S., and B. Neilson. 2013. Border as Method, or The Multiplication of Labour. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Molinero-Gerbeau, Y. 2021. “The Problem is not Covid-19, It's the Model! Industrial Agriculture and Migrant Farm Labour in the EU.” Eurochoices 20 (3): 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molinero-Gerbeau, Y. M., and G. Avallone. 2016. “Producing Cheap Food and Labour: Migrations and Agriculture in the Capitalistic World-Ecology.” Social Change Review 14 (2): 121–148.
   Google Scholar
• Neergaard, A., and C. Woolfson. 2017. “Sweden: A model in dissolution?.” In Trade Unions and Migrant Workers: New Contexts and Challenges in Europe, edited by S. Marino, J. Roosblad, and R. Penninx. Cheltenham: Edward Edgar.
   Google Scholar
• Nyman, J. 2022. “Näringslivets högsta topp kritiserar regeringen Kristersson: ‘Vi är oroade’.” Accessed November 11, 2022. https://www.dn.se/ekonomi/naringslivets-hogsta-topp-kritiserar-regeringen-kristersson-vi-ar-oroade/.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2022. The Potential Contribution of Ukrainian Refugees to the Labour Force in European Host Countries. OECD. Accessed January 5, 2023. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/e88a6a55-en.pdf?expires=1700495385&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=044C1632CBFA5E9A9536E172CC2E5A1B.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2023. What We Know About the Skills and Early Labour Market Outcomes of Refugees from Ukraine. OECD. Accessed January 5, 2023. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/c7e694aa-en.pdf?expires=1700494859&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=FBB2CB3BB434923B6A5A7F4E66BF25EC.
   Google Scholar
• Palumbo, L., and A. Corrado. 2020. Covid-19, Agrifood Systems and Migrant Labour. The Situation in Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden. Florence, Bruxels: European University Institute and Open Society Foundations.
   Google Scholar
• Petersson, O. 2015. “Rational Politics: Commissions of Inquiry and the Referral System in Sweden.” In The Oxford Handbook of Swedish Politics, edited by J. Pierre, 650–662. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
   Google Scholar
• Regeringen. 2022. “Pressträff med integrations- och migrationsminister Anders Ygeman om arbetskraftsinvandring.” 27 april. [Pressmeddelande]. Accessed June 21, 2022. https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2022/04/presstraff-med-integrations–ochmigrationsminister-anders-ygeman-om-arbetskraftsinvandring/.
   Google Scholar
• Ruhs, M., and B. Anderson. 2010. Who Needs Migrant Workers?: Labour Shortages, Immigration, and Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rye, J. F., and S. Scott. 2018. “International Labour Migration and Food Production in Rural Europe: A Review of the Evidence.” Sociologia Ruralis 58 (4): 928–952. https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver, B. J., and E. Slater. 1999. “The Social Origins of World Hegemonies.” In Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System, edited by G. Arrighi and B. J. Silver, 151–216. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• SOU. 2021. Ett Förbättrat System för Arbetskraftsinvandring. Stockholm. Delbetänkande av Utredningen om arbetskraftsinvandring Statens Offentliga Utredningar.
   Google Scholar
• SVR Research Unit/MPI Europe (The Expert Council’s Research Unit/Migration Policy Institute Europe). 2019. Legal Migration for Work and Training: Mobility Options to Europe for Those not in Need of Protection. Berlin: SVR GmbH.
   Google Scholar
• Tagliacozzo, S., L. Pisacane, and M. Kilkey. 2020. “The Interplay Between Structural and Systemic Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Migrant Agricultural Workers in Informal Settlements in Southern Italy.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47 (9): 1903–1921. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1857230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagliacozzo, S., L. Pisacane, and M. Kilkey. 2024. “A System-Thinking Approach for Migration Studies: An Introduction.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (5): 1099–1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2279708.
   Google Scholar
• Tsianos, V., and S. Karakayali. 2010. “Transnational Migration and the Emergence of the European Border Regime: An Ethnographic Analysis.” European Journal of Social Theory 13 (3): 373–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431010371761.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentini, C. 2022. “In Gara per Attrarre Immigrati.” Italia Oggi 12: 9. https://www.italiaoggi.it/news/in-gara-per-attrarre-immigrati-2548138.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, E. 1974. The Modern World-System. Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wennström, J., and Ö Özge. 2019. “Political Hedgehogs: The Geographical Sorting of Refugees in Sweden.“ IFN Working Paper, No. 1266, Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Stockholm.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, C. C. 2019. Tackling Undeclared Work in the Agricultural Sector: A Learning Resource. Brussels: European Platform Undeclared Work. European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Wise, R. D., and H. Veltmeyer. 2016. Agrarian Change, Migration and Development. Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Wittman, H. 2011. “Food Sovereignty: A New Rights Framework for Food and Nature?” Environment and Society 2 (1): 87–105.
   Google Scholar