Distribution of paracoccidioidomycosis: determination of ecologic correlates through spatial analyses

References

• Franco M, Lacaz CS, Restrepo-Moreno A, Del Negro G, (eds). Paracoccidioidomycosis. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Restrepo A. The ecology of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis: a puzzle still unsolved. J Med Vet Mycol 1985; 23: 324–334.
   Google Scholar
• Restrepo A, McEwen JG, Castaileda E. The habitat of Para-coccidioides brasiliensis: how far from solving the riddle? Med Mycol 2001; 39: 233–241.
   Google Scholar
• Coutinho ZF, Silva D, Lazéra M, et al. Paracoccidioidomycosis mortality in Brazil (1980-1995). Cad Safide Pfiblica, Rio de Janeiro 2002; 18: 1441–1454.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coimbra CE Jr, Wanke B, Santos RV, do Valle AC, Costa RL, Zancope-Oliveira RM. Paracoccidiodin and histoplasmin sensi-tivity in Tupi-Monde Amerindian populations from Brazilian Amazonia. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1994; 88: 197–207.
   Google Scholar
• Montenegro M, Franco M. Pathology. In: Franco M, Lacaz CS, Restrepo-Moreno A, Del Negro G (eds). Paracoccidiodomycosis. Boca Ratón, FL: CRC Press, 1994: 131–150.
   Google Scholar
• Franco M, Mendes RP, Moscardi-Bacchi M, Rezkallah-Iwasso M, Montenegro MR. Paracoccidioidomycosis. In: Hay RJ (ed.). Baillière's Clinical Tropical Medicine and Communicable Diseases, Tropical Fungal Infections. London: BailHere Tindall, 1989: 185–220.
   Google Scholar
• Restrepo A. Ecology of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. In: Franco M, Lacaz CS, Restrepo-Moreno A, Del Negro G (eds). Para-coccidiodomycosis. Boca Ratón, FL: CRC Press, 1994: 121–130.
   Google Scholar
• Franco M, Bagagli E, Scapolio S, Lacaz CS. A critical analysis of isolation of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis from soil. Med Mycol 2000; 38: 185–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirife AV, Del-Rio CA. Geopatologia de la blastomicosis Sudamericana. Prensa Med Argent 1965; 52: 54–59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Negroni P. El Paracoccidioides brasiliensis vive saprofiticamente en el suelo Argentino. Prensa Med Argent 1966; 53: 2381–2382.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bopp C, Bernardi CDU. Geopatologia da blastomicose sul-americana no Rio Grande do Sul. 0 Hospital 1967; 71: 113–130.
   Google Scholar
• Borelli D. Some ecological aspects of paracoccidioidomycosis. In: Paracoccidioidomycosis. Proceedings of the First Pan American Symposium, Medellin, 1971. Pan Amer Hlth Org Scient Public 1971; 254: 59–64.
   Google Scholar
• Marques SA, Franco MF, Mendes RP, et al. Aspectos epidemio-logicos da paracoccidioidomicose na area endemica de Botucatu (Sao Paulo-Brasil). Rev Inst Med trop S Paulo 1983; 25: 87–92.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borelli D. Concepto de reservarea. La reducida reservarea de la paracoccidioidomicosis. Ver Dermat Venez 1964; 4: 71–77.
   Google Scholar
• Londero AT, Ramos CD, Lopes JO. Reservarea de paracocci-dioidomicose no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Rev Inst Med trop S Paulo 1972; 14: 377–380.
   Google Scholar
• Restrepo A, Espinal LS. Algunas consideraciones ecológicas sobre la paracoccidiodomicosis en Colombia. Antioquia Médica 1968; 18: 433–446.
   Google Scholar
• Cadavid D, Restrepo A. Factors associated with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection among permanent residents of three endemic areas in Colombia. Epidemiol Infect 1993; 111: 121–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calle D, Rosero DS, Orozco LC, Camargo D, Castatieda E, Restrepo A. Paracoccidioidomycosis in Colombia: an ecological study. Epidemiol Infect 2001; 126: 309–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagagli E, Franco M, Bosco SG, Barbosa FH, Trinca L, Montenegro MR. High frequency of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection in armadillos (Dasypus novemcintus): an ecological study. Med Mycol 2003; 41: 217–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood B, Beck L, Washino R. Spectral and spatial characteristics of rice field mosquito habitat. Int J Remote Sens 1991; 12: 621–626.
   Google Scholar
• Beck LR, Rodriguez MH, Dister SW, et al. Remote sensing as a landscape epidemiologic tool to identify villages at high risk for malaria transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994; 51: 271–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linthicum KJ, Bailey CL, Davies FG, Tucker CJ. Detection of Rift Valley fever viral activity in Kenya by satellite remote sensing imagery. Science 1987; 235: 1656–1659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitron U, Bouseman J, Jones C. Use of ARC/INFO GIS to study the distribution of Lyme disease ticks in an Illinois county. Prey Vet Med 1991; 11: 243–248.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers D, Randolph S. Mortality rates and population of tsetse flies correlated with satellite imagery. Nature 1991; 351: 739–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Increase in Coccidioidomycosis-Arizona, 1998–2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52(RR-6): 109–112.
   Google Scholar
• Blotta MH, Mamoni RL, Oliveira SJ, et al. Endemic regions of paracoccidioidomycosis in Brazil: a clinical and epidemiologic study of 584 cases in the southeast region. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999; 61: 390–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawa H. Organização do espaço e produção da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no Municipio do Rio de Janeiro. [master's dissertation]. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Instituto Geografico e Geológico do Estado de Sao Paulo. Folhas Topograficas do Estado de Sdo Paulo. Sao Paulo, 1954. Escala 1:250,000.
   Google Scholar
• Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Estado de Sdo Paulo. Mapa geológico do Estado de Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo: Publicação IPT, 1981. Escala 1:500,000 (série Monografias 5).
   Google Scholar
• Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Estado de Sdo Paulo. Mapa geomorfologico do Estado de Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo: Publicaçâo IPT, 1981. Escala 1:500,000 (série Monografias 5).
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira JB, Camargo MN, Rossi M, Calderano Filho B. Mapa pedologico do Estado de sao Paulo. Campinas: IAC, EMBRAPA, 1999. Escala 1:500,000.
   Google Scholar
• Eastman JR. IDRISI: a grid-based Geographic Analysis System, Version 32. Worcester: Clark University Graduate School of Geography, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Isaaks EH, Srivastava RM. Applied Geostatistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Pedro MJ Jr, Mello MHA, Ortolani AA, Alfonsi RR, Sentelhas PC. Estimativa das temperaturas médias mensais das maximas e das minimas para o Estado de Sdo Paulo. Institut° Agronomic° de Campinas, (Bol Tec 142), 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Hungerford LL. Use of spatial statistics to identify and test significance in geographic disease patterns. Prey Vet Med 1991; 11: 237–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran P. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomenon. Biome-trika 1950; 37: 17–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geary R. The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. Incorp Stat 1954; 5: 115–145.
   Google Scholar
• Sawada M. ROOKCASE: an Excell 97/2000 Visual Basic (VB) Add-in for Exploring Global and Local Spatial Autocorrelation. Bull Ecol Soc Am 1999; 80: 231–234.
   Google Scholar
• Lee R. Forest Hydrology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Bavia ME, Hale LF, Malone JB, Braud DH, Shane SM. Geographic Information Systems and the environmental risk of schistosomiasis in Bahia, Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999; 60: 566–572.
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Illescas CP, Porporato A, Laio F, Rodriguez-Iturbe I. The ecohydrological role of texture in a water-limited ecosystem. Water Resour Res 2001; 37: 2863–2872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks KN, Ffolliott PF, Gregersen HM, DeBano LF. Hydrology and the management of watersheds. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1997: 43–68.
   Google Scholar
• Kitron U. Landscape ecology and epidemiology of vector-borne disease: tools for spatial analysis. J Med Entomol 1998; 35: 435–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar