21
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

The curious adventures of Trichophyton equinum in the realm of molecular biology: a modern fairy tale

Pages 397-403 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Gräser Y, Kuijpers AFA, Presber W, de Hoog GS. Molecular taxonomy of Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T tonsurans. Med Mycol 1999; 37: 315–330.
  • de Hoog GS, Guarro J, Gene J, Figueras NU. Atlas of Clinical Fungi, 2nd edn. Utrecht: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures/ Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2000: 984–986.
  • Stockdale PM. Sexual stimulation between Arthroderma simii Stockd., Mackenzie & Austwick and related species. Sabouraudia 1968; 6: 176–181.
  • Summerbell RC. Form and function in the evolution of derma-tophytes. In: Kushwaha RKS, Guarro J (eds). Biology of Dermatophytes and other Keratinophilic Fungi. Bilbao, Spain: Revista Iberoamericana di Micologia, 2000: 30–43.
  • Hayashi N, Takashio M. Mating type of Trichophyton tonsurans. Mykosen 1984; 27: 377–379.
  • Gupta AK, Kohli Y, Summerbell RC. Exploratory study of single-copy genes and ribosomal intergenic spacers for rapid distinction of dermatophytes. Stud Mycol 2002; 47: 87–96.
  • Summerbell RC, Li A, Haugland R. What constitutes a functional species in the asexual dermatophytes? Microbiol Cult Coll 1997; 13: 29–37.
  • Stockdale PM. Sexual stimulation between Arthroderma simii and other dermatophytes. In: Vanbreuseghem R, De Vroey (eds). Sexuality and Pathogenicity of Fungi. Paris, New York: Masson, 1981: 57–68.
  • Georg L, Kaplan W, Camp LB. Equine ringworm with special reference to Trichophyton equinum. Am J Vet Res 1957; 18: 798–810.
  • Smith JMB, Jolly RD, Georg LK, Connole MD. Trichophyton equinum var. autotrophicum; its characteristics and geographical
  • Maslen M, Thompson PG. Human infections caused by Tricho-phyton equinum var. autotrophicum in Victoria. Aust J Derm 1984;
  • Swartz HE, Georg LK. The nutrition of Trichophyton tonsurans. Mycologia 1955; 47: 475–493.
  • Kane J, Summerbell R, Sigler L, Krajden S, Land G. Laboratory Handbook of Dermatophytes. Belmont: Star Publishing Company, 1997.
  • Prevost EB. The rise and fall of fluorescent tinea capitis. Ped Dermatol 1983; 1: 127–133.
  • Lucky AW. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of tinea capitis in the 1980s. Ped Dermatol 1985; 2: 226–228.
  • Rudolph AH. The diagnosis and treatment of tinea capitis due to Trichophyton tonsurans. Int J Dermatol 1985; 24: 426–431.
  • Sabouraud R. Les Teignes. Paris: Masson et C, 1910: 388–395.
  • Matsumoto T, Padhye AA, Ajello L. In vitro hair perforation by a new subvariety of Trichophyton tonsurans var. sulfureum. Mycotaxon 1983; 18: 235–242.
  • Makimura et al. Phylogenetic classification and species identifica-tion of dermatophyte strains based on DNA sequences of nuclear
  • Summerbell RC, Haugland RA, Li A, Gupta AK. rRNA gene internal transcribed spacer 1 and 2 sequences of asexual, anthropophilic dermatophytes related to Trichophyton rubrum. J
  • Harrington TC, Rizzo DM. Defining species in the fungi. In: Worrall JJ (ed.). Structure and Dynamics of Fungal Populations.
  • Harrington TC, Wingfield BD. A PCR-based identification method for species of Armillaria . Mycologia 1995; 87: 280–288.
  • Skouboe P, Frisvad JC, Taylor JW, Lauritsen D, Boysen M, Rossen L. Phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequences from the ITS region of terverticillate Penicillium species. Mycol Res 1999; 103: 873–881.
  • Mitchell JI, Roberts PJ, Moss ST. Sequence or structure? Mycologist 1995; 9: 67–75.
  • Probst S, de Hoog GS, Graser Y. Development of DNA markers to explore host shifts in dermatophytes. Studies in Mycology 2002; 47: 57–74.
  • Liu D, Coloe S, Baird R, Pedersen J. Application of PCR to the identification of dermatophyte fungi. J Med Microbiol 2000; 49: 493–497.
  • Carbone I, Kohn LM. A microbial population–/species interface: nested cladistic and coalescent inference with multilocus data. Mol Ecol 2001; 10: 947–964.
  • Summerbell RC. What is the evolutionary and taxonomic status of asexual lineages in the dermatophytes? Stud Mycol 2002; 47: 97–101.
  • Burnett J. Fungal Populations and Species. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003: 268–270.
  • de Hoog GS, Gueho E, Masclaux F, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Kwon-Chung KJ, McGinnis MR. Nutritional physiology and taxonomy of human-pathogenic Cladosporium-Xylohypha species. J Med Vet Mycol 1995; 33: 339–347.
  • Padhye AA, McGinnis MR, Ajello L, Chandler FW. Xylohypha emmonsii sp. nov., a new agent of phaeohyphomycosis. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26: 702–708.
  • Gerrits van den Ende AHG, de Hoog GS. Variability and molecular diagnostics of the neurotropic species Cladophialophora bantiana . Stud Mycol 1999; 43: 151–162.
  • Graser Y, El Fari M, Vilgalys R, Kuijpers AFA, de Hoog GS, Presber W, Tietz H-J. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the family Arthrodermataceae (dermatophytes) using sequence analysis of the ribosomal ITS region. Med Mycol 1998; 37: 105–114.
  • Gra¨ser Y, de Hoog GS, Kuijpers AFA. Recent advances in the molecular taxonomy of the dermatophytes. In: Kushwaha RKS, Guarro J (eds). Biology of Dermatophytes and Other Keratinophilic Fungi . Bilbao, Spain: Revista Iberoamericana di Micologia, 2000: 17–21.
  • Kawasaki M, Aoki M, Ishizaki H. Phylogenetic relationships of some Microsporum and Arthroderma species inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis. Mycopathologia 1995; 130: 11–21.
  • Gra¨ser Y, Kuijpers AFA, Presber W, de Hoog GS. Molecular taxonomy of the Trichophyton rubrum complex. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38: 3329–3336.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.