Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Phaeoacremonium parasiticum in a renal transplant patient

References

• Ajello, L. Hyalohyphomycosis: a disease entity whose time has come. Abstract. In:. Med Mycol Soc NY Newslett. 1982; 20: 3–5.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE. Phaeohyphomycosis. Medical Mycology1st edn, KJ Kwon-Chung, JE Bennett. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1992; 620–677
   Google Scholar
• Revankar SG, Sutton DA, Rinaldi M. Primary central nervous system phaeohyphomycosis: a review of 101 cases. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 206–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostert L, Groenewald JZ, Summerbell RC, et al. Species of Phaeoacremonium associated with infections in humans and environmental reservoir in infected woody plants. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 1752–1767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincher RME, Fisher JF, Padhye AA, Ajello L, Steele JCH., Jr. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis abscess caused by Phialophora parasitica in a renal allograft recipient. J Med Vet Mycol 1988; 26: 311–314
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jha V, Krishna VS, Chakrabarti A, et al. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in a renal transplant recipient: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Kid Dis 1996; 28: 137–139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva MRR, Fernandes OFL, Costa CR, et al. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis by Exophiala jeanselmei in a cardiac transplant recipient. Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo 2005; 47: 55–57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohira S, Isoda Hamanaka H, Takahashi K, Nishimoto K, Mizutani H. Case report. Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Phialophora verrucosa developed in a patient with non-HIV acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Mycoses 2002; 45: 50–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayakrishna D, Mostert L, Jeewon R, et al. Pleurostomophora, an anamorph of Pleurostoma (Calosphaeriales), a new anamorph genus morphologically similar to Phialophora. Stud Mycol 2004; 50: 387–395
   Google Scholar
• Mostert L, Groenewald JZ, Summerbell RC, Gams W, Crous PW. Taxonomy and pathology of Togninia (Diaporthales) and its Phaeoacremonium anamorphs. Stud Mycol 2006; 54: 1–113
   Google Scholar
• Gams, W. Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze (Hyphomycetes). StuttgartGermany: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Gams W, Hoekstra ES, Aptroot A. CBS Course of Mycology4th ed. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn & Delftthe Netherlands 1998
   Google Scholar
• Gerrits van den Ende AHG, de Hoog GS. Variability and molecular diagnostics of the neurotropic species Cladophialophora bantiana. Stud Mycol 1999; 43: 151–162
   Google Scholar
• Glass NL, Donaldson GC. Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Appl Environ Microbiol 1995; 61: 1323–1330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostert L, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Gams W, Summerbell R. Togninia (Calosphaeriales) is confirmed as teleomorph of Phaeoacremonium by means of morphology, sexual compatibility, and DNA phylogeny. Mycologia 2003; 95: 646–659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddley JW, Mostert L, Summerbell RC, Moser SA. Phaeoacremonium parasiticum infection. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 2207–2211
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crous PW, Gams MJ, Wingfield MJ, Van Wyk PS. Phaeoacremonium gen. nov. associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody hosts and human infections. Mycologia 1996; 88: 786–796
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gams W. Phialophora and some similar morphologically little-differentiated anamorphs of divergent ascomycetes. Stud Mycol 2000; 45: 187–199
   Google Scholar
• Yan ZH, Rogers SO, Wang CJ. Assessment of Phialophora species based on ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers and morphology. Mycologia 1995; 87: 72–83
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clancy CJ, Wingard JR, Nguyen MH. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in transplant recipients: review of the literature and demonstration of in vitro synergy between antifungal agents. Med Mycol 2000; 38: 169–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro LG, Silva Lacaz C, Guarro J, et al. Phaeohyphomycotic cyst caused by Colletotrichum crassipes. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 2321–2324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua JD, Gordon SM, Banbury J, Hall GS, Procop GW. Relapsing Exophiala jeanselmei phaeohyphomycosis in a lung-transplant patient. Transpl Infect Dis 2001; 3: 235–238
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yehia M, Thomas M, Pilmore H, Van Der Merwe W, Dittmer I. Subcutaneous black fungus (phaeohyphomycosis) infection in renal transplant recipients: three cases. Transplantation 2004; 77: 140–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Monbrison F, Piens MA, Ample B, Euvrard S, Cochat P. Two cases of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis due to Exophiala jeanselmei in cardiac transplant and renal transplant patients. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150: 597–598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton DA, Rinaldi MG, Kielhofner M. First U.S. report of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Veronea botryosa in a heart transplant recipient and review of the literature. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42: 2843–2846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutriaux C, Saint-Cyr I, Desbois N, Cales-Quist D, Diedhou A, Boisseau-Garsaud AM. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis due to Exophiala spinifira in a renal transplant recipient. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2005; 132: 259–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta AK, Katz HI, Shear NH. Drug interaction with itraconazole, fluconazole and terbinafine and their management. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41: 237–249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro LE, Shear NH. Drug Interactions. Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug Therapy, SE. Wolverton. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 2001; 848–871
   Google Scholar
• Busauschina K, Schnuelle P, van der Woude FJ. Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity. Transplant Proc 2004; 36(Suppl. 2)229s–233s
   Google Scholar
• Ajello L, Georg LK, Steigbigel RT, Wang E. A case of phaeohyphomycosis caused by a new species of Phialophora. Mycologia 1974; 66: 490–498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavarde V, Bedrossian J, de Bièvre C, Vacher C. Un cas de phaeomycose à Phialophora parasitica chez un transplanté. Deuxième observation mondiale. Bull Soc Fr Mycol Med 1982; 11: 273–277
   Google Scholar
• Pracharktam R, Chongtrakool P, Sriurairatana S, Sathapatayavongs B. Mycetoma and phaeohyphomycosis caused by Phialophora parasitica in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 2000; 83: S42–S45
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matsui T, Nishimoto K, Udagawa S, Ishihara H, Ono T. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Phaeoacremonium rubrigenum in an immunosuppressed patient. Japan J Med Mycol 1999; 40: 99–102
   Google Scholar