References
- Franco M, Mendes RP, Moscardi-Bacchi M, Rezkallah-Iwasso MT, Montenegro MR. Paracoccidioidomycosis. Bailliere's Clin Trop Med Commun Dis 1989; 4: 185–220
- Martinez R. Other laboratory tests: hematologie and biochemical changes. Paracoccidioidomysis, M Franco, CS Lacaz, A Restrepo-Moreno, G Del Negro. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1993; 365–369
- Iabuki K, Montenegro MR. Experimental paracoccidioidomycosis in the Syrian hamster: morphology, ultrastructure and correlation of the lesions with presence of specific antigens and serum levels of antibodies. Mycopathologies 1979; 67: 131–141
- Calich VLG, Singer-Vermes LM, Siqueira AM, Burger E. Susceptibility and resistance of inbred mice to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Br J Exp Pathol 1985; 66: 585–594
- Calich VLG, Coppi Vaz AP, Burger E. PMN chemotactic factor produced by glass adherent cells in the acute inflammation caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Br J Exp Pathol 1985; 66: 57–65
- Stevenhagen A, Van Furth R. Interferon-gamma activates the oxidative killing of Candida albicans by human granulocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 1993; 91: 170–175
- Diamond RD, Lyman CA, Wysong DR. Disparate effects of interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α on early neutrophil respiratory burst and fungicidal responses to Candida albicans hyphae in vitro. J Clin Invest 1991; 87: 711–720
- Rex JH, Bennet JE, Gallin JI, et al. In vivo interferon-gamma therapy augments the in vitro ability of chronic granulomatous disease neutrophils to damage Aspergillus hyphae. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 849–852
- Kudeken N, Kawakami K, Saito A. Cytokine-induced fungicidal activity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes against Penicillium marneffei. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999; 26: 115–124
- Gil-Lamaignere C, Simitsopoulou M, Roilides E, et al. Interferon-gamma and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor augment the activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes against medically important zygomycetes. J Infect Dis 2005; 191: 1180–1187
- Gil-Lamaignere C, Win RM, Simitsopoulou M, et al. Interferon-gamma and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor augment the antifungal activity of human polymorphonuclear leykocytes against Scedosporium spp.: comparison with Aspergillus spp. Med Mycol 2005; 43: 253–260
- Mencacci A, Cenci E, Bacci A, et al. Cytokines in candidiasis and aspergillosis. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2000; 1: 235–251
- Roilides E, Dimitriadou-Georgiadou A, Sein T, Kadiltsoglou I, Walsh TJ. Tumor necrosis factor alpha enhances antifungal activities of polymorphonuclear and mononuclear phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus. Infect Immun 1998; 66: 5999–6003
- Vora S, Chauhan S, Brummer E, Stevens DA. Activity of voriconazole combined with neutrophils or monocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus: effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42: 2299–2303
- Gaviria JM, Van Burik JA, Dale DC, Root RK, Liles WC. Comparison of interferon-γ, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for priming leukocyte- mediated hyphal damage of opportunistic fungal pathogens. J Infect Dis 1999; 179: 1038–1041
- Richardson MD, Brownlie CE, Shankland GS. Enhanced phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Candida albicans by GM-CSF- activated human neutrophils. J Med Vet Mycol 1992; 30: 433–441
- Cassatella MA, McDonald PP. Interleukin-15 and its impact on neutrophil function. Curr Opin Hematol 2000; 7: 174–177
- Soares AMVC, Calvi SA, Peraçoli MTS, et al. Modulatory effect of prostaglandins on human monocyte activation for killing of high- and low-virulence strains of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Immunol 2001; 102: 480–485
- Godfrey KAM. Statistic in practice. Comparing the means of several groups. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 450–456
- Kurita N, Oarada M, Brummer E. Fungicidal activity of human peripheral blood leukocytes against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis yeast cells. Med Mycol 2005; 43: 417–422
- Kurita N, Oarada M, Miyaji M, Ito E. Effect of cytokines on antifungal activity of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes against yeast cells of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Med Mycol 2000; 38: 177–182
- Kurita N, Oarada M, Ito E, Miyaji M. Antifungal activity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes against yeast cells of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Med Mycol 1999; 37: 261–267
- Oliveira SJ, Mamoni RL, Musatti CC, Papaiordanou PM, Blotta MH. Cytokines and lymphocyte proliferation in juvenile and adult forms of paracoccidioidomycosis: comparison with infected and non-infected controls. Microbes Infect 2002; 4: 139–144
- Cano LE, Arango R, Salazar ME, et al. Killing of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis conidia by pulmonary macrophages and the effect of cytokines. J Med Vet Mycol 1992; 30: 161–166
- Cano LE, Kashino SS, Arruda C, et al. Protective role of gamma interferon in experimental pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis. Infect Immun 1998; 66: 800–806
- Souto JT, Figueiredo F, Furlanetto A, et al. Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha determine resistance to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection in mice. Am J Pathol 2000; 156: 1811–1820
- Carmo JPM, Dias-Melicio LA, Calvi SA, Peraçoli MTS, Soares AMVC. TNF-alpha activates human monocytes for Paracoccidioides brasiliensis killing by an H2O2-dependent mechanism. Med Mycol 2006; 44: 363–368
- Dunn PL, North RJ. Early gamma interferon production by natural killer cells is important in defense against murine listeriosis. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 2892–2900
- Levitz SM, North EA. Gamma interferon gene expression and release in human lymphocytes directly activated by Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans. Infect Immun 1996; 64: 1595–1599
- Blanchard KD, Micheline–Norris MB, Djeu JY. Production of granulocyte – macrophage colony-stimulating factor by large granular lymphocytes stimulated with Candida albicans: role in activation of human neutrophil function. Blood 1991; 77: 2259–2265
- Peraçoli MTS, Kurokawa CS, Calvi SA, et al. Production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from patients with paracoccidioidomycosis. Microb Infect 2003; 5: 413–418
- Cassatella MA. Neutrophil-derived proteins: selling cytokines by the pound. Adv Immunol 1999; 73: 369–509
- Thompson HL, Wilton JM. Interaction and intracellular killing of Candida albicans blastospores by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Clin Exp Immunol 1992; 87: 316–321
- Roilides E, Uhlig K, Venzon D, Pizzo PA, Walsh TJ. Enhancement of oxidative response and damage caused by human neutrophils to Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and gamma interferon. Infect Immun 1993; 61: 1185–1193
- Kudeken N, Kawakami K, Saito A. Mechanisms of the in vitro fungicidal effects of human neutrophils against Penicilium marneffei induced by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Clin Exp Immunol 2000; 119: 472–478
- McEwen JG, Brummer E, Stevens DA, Restrepo A. Effect of murine polymorphonuclear leukocytes on the yeast form of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1987; 36: 603–608
- Meloni-Bruneri LH, Campa A, Abdalla DS, et al. Neutrophil oxidative metabolism and killing of Paracoccidioides brasilienis after air pouch infection of susceptible and resistance mice. J Leukoc Biol 1996; 59: 526–533
- Campos EG, Jesuino RS, Dantas Ada S, Brigido Mde M, Felipe MS. Oxidative stress response in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Genet Mol Res 2005; 4: 409–429
- Benard G, Romano CC, Cacere CR, et al. Imbalance of IL-2, IFN-gamma and IL-10 secretion in the immunosuppression associated with human paracoccidioidomycosis. Cytokine 2001; 13: 248–252