References
- Philpott CM. Some aspects of the epidemiology of tinea. Mycopathologia 1977; 62: 3–13
- Rippon JW. The changing epidemiology and emerging patterns of dermatophyte species. Currrent Topics in Medical Mycology 1985; 1: 208–234
- Aly R. Ecology and epidemiology of dermatophyte infections. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994; 31: 21–25
- Adamson, HG. Further observations on the parasites of ringworm. In:, , Third International Congress of Dermatology, London, August 1896. Official Transactions, (JT Pringle, ed.) 1898; 555–73.
- English MP. Fungus infections of the skin in Bristol and the West Country. Med J South West 1961; 76: 112–121
- Baxter M. Keratinophilic fungi isolated from humans and from the soil in Birmingham, England. Mycopath Myco Applic 1969; 39: 389–397
- Campbell CK, Johnson EM, Philpot CM, Warnock DW. Identification of pathogenic fungi. Public Health Laboratory Service, London 1986
- Kolivras A, Lateur N, de Maubeuge J, et al. Tinea capitis in Brussels: epidemiology and new management strategy. Dermatology 2003; 206: 384–387
- Devliotou-Panagliotidou D, Koussidou-Eremondi T, Chaidemenos GC, Theodoridou M, Minas A. Tinea capitis in adults during 1981–95 in northern Greece. Mycoses 2001; 44: 398–400
- Flammia M, Vannini P, Difonzo EM. Tinea capitis in the Florence area between 1985 and 1993. Mycoses 1995; 38: 325–328
- Korstanje MJ, Staats CG. Tinea capitis in Northwestern Europe 1963–1993: etiologic agents and their changing prevalence. Int J Dermatol 1994; 33: 548–549
- Carlier GIM. A seventeen year survey of the ringwom flora of Birmingham. J Hyg Cambridge 1963; 61: 291–305
- Brajac I, Prpic-Massari L, Stojnic-Sosa L, Gruber F. Dermatomycoses in the Rijeka area, Croatia, before, during and after the war 1990–1999. Mycoses 2003; 46: 213–217
- Dolenc-Voljc M. Dermatophyte infections in the Ljubljana region, Slovenia, 1995–2002. Mycoses 2005; 48: 181–186
- Seebacher C. Epidemiology, clinic and treatment of dermatomycoses caused by zoophilic dermatohytes. Mycoses 2000; 43S1: 4–7
- Wilmington M, Aly R, Frieden IJ. Trichophyton tonsurans tinea capitis in the San Francisco Bay area: increased infection demonstrated in a 20-year survey of fungal infections from 1974–1994. J Med Vet Mycol 1996; 34: 285–287
- Rogers M, Muir D, Pritchard R. Increasing importance of Trichophyton tonsurans in childhood tinea in New South Wales. Aus J Dermatol 1993; 34: 5–8
- Aste N, Pau M, Biggio P. Tinea capitis in adults. Mycoses 1996; 39: 299–301
- Campbell CK, Mulder JL. Skin and nail infections by Scytalidium hyalinum sp. nov. Sabouraudia 1977; 15: 161–166
- Lehenkari E, Silvennoinen-Kassinen S. Dermatophytes in northern Finland in 1982–1990. Mycoses 1995; 38: 411–414
- Pereiro Miguens M, Pereiro M, Pereiro M, Jr. Review of dermatophytoses in Galicia from 1951 to 1987, and comparison with other areas of Spain. Mycopathologia 1991; 113: 65–78
- Casal M, Linares MJ, Fernandez JC, Solis F. Dermatophytes and dermatophytosis in Cordoba (Spain). Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 1991; 9: 491–494
- Mercantini R, Moretto D, Palamara G, Mercantini P, Marsella R. Epidemiology of dermatophytoses observed in Rome, Italy, between 1985 and 1993. Mycoses 1995; 38: 415–419
- Caretta G, Del Frate G, Picco AM, Mangiarotti AM. Superficial mycoses in Italy. Mycopathologia 1981; 76: 27–32
- Nowicki R. Dermatophytoses in the Gdansk area, Poland: a 12 year survey. Mycoses 1996; 39: 399–402
- Oztunali O, Hakgudener Y, Gurel M. Dermatophytes isolated in the Sivas area of Turkey. Mikrobiyol Bul 1985; 19: 9–14
- Sinski JT, Flouras K. A survey of dermatophytes isolated from human patients in the United States from 1979–1981 with chronological listings of worldwide incidence of five dermatophytes often isolated in the United States. Mycopathologia 1984; 15: 97–120
- Sinski JT, Kelley LM. A survey of dermatophytes from human patients in the United States from 1985–1987. Mycopathologia 1991; 114: 117–126
- Welsh O, Welsh E, Ocampo-Candiani J, Gomez M, Vera-Cabrera L. Dermatophytoses in Monterrey, Mexico. Mycoses 2006; 49: 119–123
- Vidotto V, Garcia R, Ponce LM, Valverde M, Bruatto M. Dermatophytoses in Cusco, Peru. Mycoses 1991; 34: 183–186
- Vazquez M, Sanchez JL. A clinical and mycologic study of tinea corporis and pedis in Puerto Rico. Int J Dermatol 1984; 23: 550–551
- Khosravi AR, Aghamirian MR, Mahmoudi M. Dermatophytoses in Iran. Mycoses 1994; 37: 43–48
- Venugopal PV, Venugopal TV. Superficial mycoses in Saudi Arabia. Aus J Dermatol 1992; 33: 45–48
- Vismer HF, Findlay GH. Superficial fungal infections in the Transvaal. A contemporary analysis of dermatophytosis in this region. S Afr Med J 1988; 73: 587–592
- Obasi OE, Clayton YM. Dermatophyte fungi in the Guinea Savannah region of Nigeria and the changing phase of dermatophytosis in Nigeria. Mycoses 1989; 32: 381–385
- Kamalam A, Thambiah AS. A study of 3891 cases of mycoses in the tropics. Sabouraudia 1976; 14: 129–148
- Imwidthaya S, Thianprasit M. A study of dermatophytoses in Bangkok, Thailand. Mycopathologia 1988; 102: 13–16
- Muir DB, Pritchard RC, Gregory JD. Dermatophytes identified at the Australian National Reference Laboratory in Medical Mycology, 1966–1982. Pathology 1984; 16: 179–183
- Monod M, Jaccoud S, Zaugg C, et al. Survey of dermatophyte infections in the Lausanne area of Switzerland. Dermatology 2002; 205: 201–203
- Fortuno B, Torres L, Simal E, et al. Dermatophytes isolated in our clinic. 5-year study in Zaragoza. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 1997; 15: 536–539
- Padilla A, Sampedro A, Sampedro P, Delgado V. Clinical and epidemiological survey of dermatophytoses in Jaen (Spain). Rev Iberoam Micol 2002; 19: 36–39
- Vella Zahra L, Gatt P, Boffa MJ, et al. Characteristics of superficial mycoses in Malta. Int J Dermatol 2003; 42: 265–271
- Maraki S, Tselentis Y. Dermatophytoses in Crete, Greece, between 1992 and 1996. Mycoses 1998; 41: 175–178
- Babic-Erceg A, Barisic Z, Erceg M, et al. Dermatophytoses in Split and Dalmatia, Croatia, 1996–2002. Mycoses 2004; 47: 297–299
- Metintas S, Kraz N, Arslantas D, et al. Frequency and risk factors of dermatophytosis in students living in rural areas in Eskisehir, Turkey. Mycopathologia 2004; 157: 379–382
- Weitzman I, Chin NX, Kunjukunju N, Della-Latta P. A survey of dermatophytes isolated from human patients in the United States from 1993 to 1995. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 39: 255–261
- Davel G, Perotta D, Canteros C, et al. Multicenter study of superficial mycoses in Argentina. EMMS Group. Rev Argent Microbiol 1999; 31: 173–81
- Chinelli PA, Sofiatti Ade A, Nunes RS, Martins JE. Dermatophyte agents in the city of Sao Paulo from 1992–2002. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2003; 45: 259–263
- Araj GF, Racoubian ES, Daher NK. Etiologic agents of dermatophyte infection in Lebanon. J Med Liban 2004; 52: 59–63
- Falahati M, Akhlaghi L, Lari AR, Alaghehbandan R. Epidemiology of dermatophytoses in an area south of Tehran, Iran. Mycopathologia 2003; 156: 279–289
- Ellabib MS, Khalifa Z, Kavanagh K. Dermatophytes and other fungi associated with skin mycoses in Tripoli, Libya. Mycoses 2002; 45: 101–104
- Abu-Elteen KH, Abdul Malek M. Prevalence of dermatophytoses in the Zarqa district of Jordan. Mycopathologia 1999; 145: 137–142
- Ozumbu UC, Nlemadim R. Prevalence of dermatophytosis in University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria: any change in pattern. Niger J Clin Pract 2005; 8: 83–85
- Woldeamanuel Y, Leekassa R, Chryssanthou E, Mengistu Y, Petrini B. Clinico-mycological profile of dermatophytosis in a reference centre for leprosy and dermatological diseases in Addis Ababa. Mycopathologia 2006; 161: 167–172
- Argawalla A, Jacob M, Sethi M, Parija SC, Singh NP. A clinico-mycological study of dermatophtoses in Nepal. J Dermatol 2001; 28: 16–21
- Ng KP, Soo-Hoo TS, Na SL, Ang LS. Dermatophytes isolated from patients in University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Mycopathologia 2002; 155: 203–206
- Lim JT, Goh CL, Chua HC. Pattern of dermatophyte infection in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1992; 21: 781–784
- Takahashi Y, Nishimura K. Dermatophyte flora at the dermatology clinic of Kimitsu Chuo Hospital from 1994 through 1999. Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 2003; 43: 21–27
- Shibaki H, Shibaki A. Analysis of dermatophyte flora at a private clinic in Sapporo during the period 1992 to 2001. Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 2003; 44: 209–216
- Tietz HJ, Czaika V, Ulbricht HM, Sterry W. Tinea capitis in Germany: a survey in 1998. Mycoses 1999; 42: 73–76
- Aste N, Pau M, Biggio P. Tinea capitis in children in the district of Cagliari, Italy. Mycoses 1997; 40: 231–233
- Rubio-Calvo C, Gil-Thomas J, Rezusta-Lopez A, Benito-Ruesca R. The aetiological agents of tinea capitis in Zaragoza, Spain. Mycoses 2001; 44: 55–58
- Akpolat NO, Akdeniz S, Elci S, Atmaca S, Ozekinci T. Tinea capitis in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Mycoses 2005; 48: 8–10
- Moore MK. Tinea capitis in Trinidad. J Trop Med Hyg 1993; 96: 346–348
- Ross S, Rubianes EI, Lugo-Somolinos A, Vazquez-Botet M, Sanchez JL. Epidemiological study of tinea capitis in Puerto Rico. P R Health Soc J 1993; 12: 287–289
- Brilhante RS, Cordeiro RA, Rocha MF, et al. Tinea capitis in a dermatology centre in the city of Fontaleza, Brazil: the role of Trichophyton tonsurans. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43: 575–579
- Venugopal PV, Venugopal TV. Tinea capitis in Saudi Arabia. Int J Dermatol 1993; 32: 39–40
- Al-Duboon AH, Muhsin TM, al-Rabaiy KK. Tinea capitis in Basrah, Iraq. Mycoses 1999; 42: 331–3
- Gargoom AM, Elyazachi MB, Al-Ani SM, Dunweb GA. Tinea capitis in Benghazi, Libya. Int J Dermatol 2000; 39: 263–265
- Ellabib MS, Agaj M, Khalifa Z, Kavanagh K. Trichophyton violaceum is the dominant cause of tinea capitis in children in Tripoli, Libya: results of a two-year survey. Mycopathologia 2002; 153: 145–147
- Jahromi ShB, Khaksar AA. Aetiological agents of tinea capitis in Tehran, Iran. Mycoses 2006; 49: 65–67
- Menan EI, Zongo-Bonou O, Rouet F, et al. Tinea capitis in school children from Ivory Coast, western Africa. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41: 204–207
- Bugingo G. Causal agents of tinea of the scalp in the region of Butare, Rwanda. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1993; 73: 67–69
- Nweze EI. Etiology of dermatophytoses amongst children in northeastern Nigeria. Med Mycol 2001; 39: 181–184
- Hussain I, Aman S, Haroon TS, Jahangir M, Nagi AH. Tinea capitis in Lahore, Pakistan. Int J Dermatol 1994; 33: 255–257
- Jahangir M, Hussain I, Khurshid K, Haroon TS. A clinico-etiologic correlation in tinea capitis. Int J Dermatol 1999; 38: 275–278
- Jha BN, Garg VK, Agrawal S, Khanal B, Agarwalla A. Tinea capitis in eastern Nepal. Int J Dermatol 2006; 45: 100–102