145
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Infection stages of the dermatophyte pathogen Trichophyton: microscopic characterization and proteolytic enzymes

, , , &
Pages 149-155 | Received 13 Jul 2006, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Duek L, Kaufman G, Ulman Y, Berdicevsky I. The pathogenesis of dermatophyte infections in human skin sections. J Infect 2004; 48: 175–180
  • Richardson MD, Aljabre SH. Pathogenesis of dermatophytosis. Curr Top Med Mycol 1993; 5: 49–77
  • Rashid A, Scott E, Richardson MD. Early events in the invasion of the human nail plate by Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Br J Dermatol 1995; 133: 932–940
  • Rashid A, Hodgins MB, Richardson MD. An in vitro model of dermatophyte invasion of the human hair follicle. J Med Vet Mycol 1996; 34: 37–42
  • Monod M, Capoccia S, Lechenne B, et al. Secreted proteases from pathogenic fungi. Int J Med Microbiol 2002; 292: 405–419
  • Hellgren L, Vincent J. Lipolytic activity of some dermatophytes. II. Isolation and characterisation of the lipase of Epidermophyton floccosum. J Med Microbiol 1981; 14: 347–350
  • Descamps F, Brouta F, Monod M, et al. Isolation of a Microsporum canis gene family encoding three subtilisin like proteases expressed in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 119: 830–835
  • Viani FC, Dos Santos JI, Paula CR, Larson CE, Gambale W. Production of extracellular enzymes by Microsporum canis and their role in its virulence. Med Mycol 2001; 39: 463–468
  • Aljabre SH, Richardson MD, Scott EM, Shankland GS. Germination of Trichophyton mentagrophytes on human stratum corneum in vitro. J Med Vet Mycol 1992; 30: 145–152
  • Aljabre SH, Richardson MD, Scott EM, Rashid A, Shankland GS. Adherence of arthroconidia and germlings of anthropophilic and zoophilic varieties of Trichophyton mentagrophytes to human corneocytes as an early event in the pathogenesis of dermatophytosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1993; 18: 231–235
  • Zurita J, Hay RJ. Adherence of dermatophyte microconidia and arthroconidia to human keratinocytes in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 1987; 89: 529–534
  • Kaufman G, Horwitz BA, Hadar R, Ullmann Y, Berdicevsky I. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a vital marker for pathogenic development of the dermatophyte Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Microbiology 2004; 150: 2785–2790
  • Aljabre SH, Richardson MD, Scott EM, Rashid A, Shankland GS. Adherence of arthroconidia and germlings of anthropophilic and zoophilic varieties of Trichophyton mentagrophytes to human corneocytes as an early event in the pathogenesis of dermatophytosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1993; 18: 231–235
  • Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 1976; 72: 248–254
  • Apodaca G, McKerrow JH. Purification and characterization of a 27,000-Mr extracellular proteinase from Trichophyton rubrum. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 3072–3080
  • Ray TL, Payne CD. Scanning electron microscopy of epidermal adherence and cavitation in murine candidiasis: a role for Candida acid proteinase. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 1942–1949
  • Esquenazi D, Alviano CS, de Souza W, Rozental S. The influence of surface carbohydrates during in vitro infection of mammalian cells by the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum. Res Microbiol 2004; 155: 144–153
  • Calderone RA, Braun PC. Adherence and receptor relationships of Candida albicans. Microbiol Rev 1991; 55: 1–20
  • Critchley IA, Douglas LJ. Isolation and partial characterization of an adhesin from Candida albicans. J Gen Microbiol 1987; 133: 629–636
  • Lev S, Horwitz BA. A mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway modulates the expression of two cellulase genes in Cochliobolus heterostrophus during plant infection. Plant Cell 2003; 15: 835–844
  • Oren L, Ezrati S, Cohen D, Sharon A. Early events in the Fusarium verticillioides-maize interaction characterized by using a green fluorescent protein-expressing transgenic isolate. Appl Environ Microbiol 2003; 69: 1695–1701
  • Nir-Paz R, Elinav H, Pierard GE, et al. Deep infection by Trichophyton rubrum in an immunocompromised patient. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 5298–5301
  • Kaufman G, Berdicevsky I, Woodfolk JA, Horwitz BA. Markers for host-induced gene expression in Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Infect Immun 2005; 73: 6584–6590

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.