The emergence of Trichophyton tonsurans in Port-au-Prince, Haiti

References

• Hay R, Clayton YM, De Silva N, Midgley G, Rossor E. Tinea capitis in south-east London – a new pattern of infection with public health implications. Br J Dermatol 1996; 135: 955–958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuétara MS, Del Palacio A, Pereiro M, Noriega AR. Prevalence of undetected tinea capitis in a prospective school survey in Madrid: emergence of new causative fungi. Br J Dermatol 1998; 138: 658–660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viguié-Vallanet C, Serre M, Masliah L, Tourte-Schaefer C. Epidémie de teignes à Trichophyton tonsurans dans une école maternelle de la région parisienne. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2005; 132: 432–438
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Price H, Taylor DR. Trichophyton tonsurans (crateriforme) infection of the scalp. Calif Med 1952; 76: 283–288
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prevost E. Nonfluorescent tinea capitis in Charleston, SC. A diagnostic problem. JAMA 1979; 242: 1765–1767
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bronson DM, Desai DR, Barsky S, Foley SM. An epidemic of infection with Trichophyton tonsurans revealed in a 20-year survey of fungal infections in Chicago. J Am Acad dermatol 1983; 8: 322–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinski JT, Flouras K. A survey of dermatophytes isolated from human patients in the United States from 1979 to 1981 with chronological listings of worldwide incidence of five dermatophytes often isolated in the United States. Mycopathologia 1984; 85: 97–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinski JT, Kelley LM. A survey of dermatophytes isolated from human patients in the United States from 1982 to 1984. Mycopathologia 1987; 98: 35–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babel DE, Rogers AL, Beneke ES. Dermatophytosis of the scalp: incidence, immune response, and epidemiology. Mycopathologia 1990; 109: 69–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmington M, Aly R, Frieden IJ. Trichophyton tonsurans tinea capitis in the San Francisco Bay area: increased infection demonstrated in a 20-year survey for fungal infections from 1974 to 1994. J Med Vet Mycol 1996; 34: 285–287
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta AK, Summerbell RC. Increased incidence of Trichophyton tonsurans tinea capitis in Ontario, Canada between 1985 and 1996. Med Mycol 1998; 36: 55–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers M, Muir D, Pritchard R. Increasing importance of Trichophyton tonsurans in childhood tinea in New South Wales. The pattern of childhood tinea in New South Wales, Australia 1979–1988: the emergence of Trichophyton tonsurans as an important pathogen in tinea capitis in white children. Australas J Dermatol 1993; 34: 5–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leeming JG, Elliott TS. The emergence of Trichophyton tonsurans tinea capitis in Birmingham, UK. Br J Dermatol 1995; 136: 929–931
   Google Scholar
• Hay RJ, Robles W, Midgley G, et al. Tinea capitis in Europe: new perspective on an old problem. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001; 15: 229–233
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hackett BC, O'Connell K, O'Donnell BF, Keane FM. Tinea capitis in a pediatric population. Ir Med J 2006; 99: 294–295
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borman AM, Campbell CK, Fraser M, Johnson EM. Analysis of the dermatophyte species isolated in the British Isles between 1980 and 2005 and review of worldwide dermatophyte trends over the last three decades. Med Mycol 2007; 45: 131–141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rippon JW. The changing epidemiology and emerging patterns of dermatophytes species. Curr Top Med Mycol 1985; 1: 208–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sinski JT, Kelley LM. A survey of dermatophytes from human patients in the United States from 1985 to 1987. Mycopathologia 1991; 114: 117–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller LC, Child FC, Midgley G, Higgins EM. Scalp ringworm in south-east London and an analysis of a cohort of patients from a paediatric dermatology department. Br J Dermatol 2003; 148: 985–988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crozier WJ. A ten year survey on Trichophyton tonsurans: prevalence and strain types in the general community and in aborigines. Australas J Dermatol 1989; 30: 107–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Foulet F, Curvale-Fauchet N, Cremer G, et al. Epidémiologie des teignes du cuir chevelu. Etude rétrospective sur 5 ans dans 3 centres hospitaliers du Val-de-Marne. Presse Méd 2006; 35: 1231–1234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hazen EL, Gordon MA, Reed FC. Laboratory Identification of Pathogenic Fungi Simplified. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL 1970
   Google Scholar
• Campbell MC, Stewart JL. The Medical Mycology Handbook. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Newyork 1980
   Google Scholar
• Moore MK, Suite M. Tinea capitis in Trinidad. J Trop Med Hyg 1993; 96: 346–348
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desbois N, Théodose R, Saint-Cyr I, et al. Cent dix cas de teignes du cuir chevelu au CHU de Fort-de-France (Martinique): évolution du spectre dermatophytique sur cinq ans. J Mycol Med 2003; 13: 104–108
   Google Scholar
• Brilhantes RS, Cordeiro RA, Rocha MF, et al. Tinea capitis in a dermatology center in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil: the role of Trichophyton tonsurans. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43: 575–579
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moraes MS, Godoy-Martinez P, Alchorne MM, Boatto HF, Fischman O. Incidence of tinea capitis in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mycopathologia 2006; 162: 91–95
   PubMedGoogle Scholar