References
- Abdal Haleem, Ali. 2003. Methodology of Education Adopted by the Muslim Brotherhood. Cairo: Islamic Inc. Publishing.
- Al-Banna, Hasan. 1978a. “The Message of the Teachings.” In Majmu’at Rasail, 7–33. Kuwait: International Islamic Federation of Student Organizations.
- Al-Banna, Hasan. 1978b. “To What Do We Invite Humanity?” In Majmu’at Rasail, 117–171. Kuwait: International Islamic Federation of Student Organizations.
- Al-Banna, Hasan. 1982 (1947). Memoirs of Hasan Al Banna Shaheed. Karachi: International Islamic Publishers.
- Al-Banna, Hasan. 1997. The Message of the Fifth Conference. Leicester: Al-Ikhwan-Al Muslimoon Press.
- Aydin, Cemil. 2017a. The Idea of the Muslim World: A Global Intellectual History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Aydin, Cemil. 2017b. “Beyond Civilization: Pan-Islamism, Pan-Asianism, and the Revolt Against the West.” In Debates on Civilization in the Muslim World: Critical Perspectives on Islam and Modernity, edited by L. Sunar. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199466887.001.0001.
- Bernasconi, Robert. 2011. “Kant’s Third Thoughts on Race.” In Reading Kant’s Geography, edited by S. Elden and E. Mendieta, 291–318. Albany: SUNY Press.
- Bhabha, Homi. 1991. “A Question of Survival: Nations and Psychic States.” In Psychoanalysis and Cultural Theory: Thresholds, edited by J. Donald, 89–103. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
- Brooke, Steven. 2012. “The Muslim Brotherhood in Europe and the Middle East: The Evolution of a Relationship.” In The Muslim Brotherhood in Europe, edited by R. Meijer and E. Bakker, 27–50. London: Hurst.
- Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne. 2018. A Disarming History of the Second Amendment. San Francisco: City Lights Publishers.
- Fanon, Frantz. 2001 (1961). The Wretched of the Earth. London: Penguin.
- Forsythe, Dennis. 1973. “Frantz Fanon: The Marx of the Third World.” Phylon (1960-) 34 (2): 160–170. doi: 10.2307/273824
- Gani, J. K. 2017. “The Erasure of Race: Cosmopolitanism and the Illusion of Kantian Hospitality.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 45 (3): 425–446. doi: 10.1177/0305829817714064
- Garfinkle, Alan M. 1991. “On the Origin, Meaning, Use and Abuse of a Phrase.” Middle Eastern Studies 27 (4): 539–550. doi: 10.1080/00263209108700876
- Gerges, Fawaz A. 2018. Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Goldberg, David Theo. 2002. The Racial State. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Haim, Sylvia. 1962. Arab Nationalism: An Anthology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Hudaybi, Hasan. 1977. Duʿāt lā Quḍāt. Cairo: Dār al-Ṭibāʿah wa al-Nashr al-Islāmīyah.
- Khalid, Khalid M., and Muhammad Al Ghazali. 1950–1951. From Here We Start and from Here We Know. Translated by Ismail Raji al-Faruqi. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
- Lazarus, Neil. 1993. “Disavowing Decolonization: Fanon, Nationalism, and the Problematic of Representation in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse.” Research in African Literatures 24 (4): 69–98.
- Leiken, Robert S., and Stephen Brooke. 2007. “The Moderate Muslim Brotherhood.” Foreign Affairs 86 (2): 107–121.
- Lia, Brynjar. 2015. “Autobiography or Fiction? Ḥasan al-Bannā’s Memoirs Revisited.” Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 15: 199–226. Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, University of Oslo. doi: 10.5617/jais.4647
- Mandaville, Peter. 2007. Global Political Islam. London: Routledge.
- McCarthy, Thomas. 2009. Race, Empire, and the Idea of Human Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Mignolo, Walter. 2002. “The Geopolitics of Knowledge and the Colonial Difference.” South Atlantic Quarterly 101 (1): 57–96. doi: 10.1215/00382876-101-1-57
- Miller, Christopher. 1990. Theories of Africans: Francophone Literature and Anthropology in Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Mitchell, Richard. 1969. The Society of the Muslim Brothers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Mitchell, Timothy. 1988. Colonising Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Nursey-Bray, Paul. 1972. “Marxism and Existentialism in the Thought of Frantz Fanon.” Political Studies 20 (2): 152–168. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1972.tb01067.x
- Pankhurst, Reza. 2013. The Inevitable Caliphate? A History of the Struggle for a Global Islamic Union, 1924 to the Present. London: Hurst.
- Persaud, Randolph B. 2002. “Situating Race in International Relations: The Dialectics of Civilizational Security in American Immigration.” In Power, Postcolonialism and International Relations: Reading Race, Gender and Class, edited by G. Chowdhry and S. Nair, 56–82. London: Routledge.
- Povey, Tara. 2015. Social Movements in Egypt and Iran. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Quijano, Anibal. 2000. “Coloniality of Power and Eurocentrism in Latin America.” International Sociology 15 (2): 215–232. doi: 10.1177/0268580900015002005
- Rabaka, Reiland. 2011. “Revolutionary Fanonism: On Frantz Fanon’s Modification of Marxism and Decolonization of Democratic Socialism.” Socialism and Democracy 25 (1): 126–145. doi: 10.1080/08854300.2011.541180
- Sabaratnam, Meera. 2011. “IR in Dialogue … but Can We Change the Subjects? A Typology of Decolonising Strategies for the Study of World Politics.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 39 (3): 781–803. doi: 10.1177/0305829811404270
- Sajed, Alina. 2013. “Fanon, Camus and the Global Colour Line: Colonial Difference and the Rise of Decolonial Horizons.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 26 (1): 5–26. doi: 10.1080/09557571.2012.734788
- Salem, Sara. 2018. “Reading Egypt’s Postcolonial State Through Frantz Fanon: Hegemony, Dependency and Development.” Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies 20 (3): 428–445. doi: 10.1080/1369801X.2017.1421041
- Sayyid, S. 2014. Recalling the Caliphate. London: Hurst.
- Seth, Sanjay. 2011. “Postcolonial Theory and the Critique of International Relations.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 40 (1): 167–183. doi: 10.1177/0305829811412325
- Sharif, Regina. 1976. “Christians for Zion, 1600–1919.” Journal of Palestine Studies 5 (3/4): 123–141. doi: 10.2307/2536019
- Shilliam, Robbie. 2006. “What About Marcus Garvey? Race and the Transformation of Sovereignty Debate.” Review of International Studies 32 (3): 379–400. doi: 10.1017/S0260210506007078
- Sunar, Lufti, ed. 2017. Debates on Civilization in the Muslim World: Critical Perspectives on Islam and Modernity. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
- Thompson, D. 2013. “Through, Against and Beyond the Racial State: The Transnational Stratum of Race.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 26 (1): 133–151. doi: 10.1080/09557571.2012.762898
- Tibi, Bassam. 1997. Arab Nationalism: Between Islam and the Nation-State. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Tripp, Charles. 2006. Islam and the Moral Economy: The Challenge of Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Vidino, Lorenzo. 2012. “The European Organisation of the Muslim Brotherhood: Myth or Reality?” In The Muslim Brotherhood in Europe, edited by R. Meijer and E. Bakker, 51–70. London: Hurst.
- Vitalis, Robert. 2005. “Birth of a Discipline.” In Imperialism and Internationalism in the Discipline of International Relations, edited by D. Long and B. C. Schmidt, 159–182. New York: SUNY Press.
- Vitalis, Robert. 2015. White World Order, Black Power Politics: The Birth of American International Relations. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Wickham, Carrie. 2002. Mobilizing Islam: Religion, Activism and Political Change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Wickham, Carrie. 2013. The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Yenigun, Halil. 2017. “The Rise and Demise of Civilizational Thinking in Contemporary Muslim Political Thought.” In Debates on Civilization in the Muslim World: Critical Perspectives on Islam and Modernity, edited by L. Sunar, 195–225. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.