Sudanese Women, Slavery, and Race in Samiha Khrais’s Novel Slaves’ Peanuts

References

• Abbas, Sadia. 2011. “Leila Aboulela, Religion, and the Challenge of the Novel.” Contemporary Literature 52 (3): 430–461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aboulela, Leila. 1999a. “The Museum.” In Opening Spaces: An Anthology of Contemporary African Women’s Writing, edited by Yvonne Vera, 70–90. Oxford: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Aboulela, Leila. 1999b. The Translator. Edinburgh: Scottish Arts Council.
   Google Scholar
• Aboulela, Leila. 2005. Minaret. New York: Black Cat.
   Google Scholar
• Aboulela, Leila. 2015. The Kindness of Enemies. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
   Google Scholar
• Abudi, Dalya. 2011. Mothers and Daughters in Arab Women’s Literature: The Family Frontier. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Salih, Nidhal, ed. 2005. سميحة خريس قراءات في التجربة الروائية . [Readings in the Novel Experience of Samiha Khrais]. Amman: Amman Municipality Cultural Department.
   Google Scholar
• Beswick, Stephanie. 2006. Sudan’s Blood Memory: The Legacy of War, Ethnicity, and Slavery in Early South Sudan. Rochester: University of Rochester Press.
   Google Scholar
• Breidlid, Anders, Avelino Androga Said, Astrid Kristine Breidlid, Anne Farren, and Yosa H. Wawa. 2014. A Concise History of South Sudan. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• CNN Article. n.d. “Losing Faith in Charity: Is There any Hope Left for NGOs?” https://www.edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/africa/11/02/ww.charitychad/.
   Google Scholar
• Deng, Francis Mading. 1995. War of Visions: Conflicts of Identities in the Sudan. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• El-Nour, Eiman. 1997. “The Development of Contemporary Literature in Sudan.” Research in African Literatures: Official Journal of the African Literature Committee of the African Studies Association of America and the African Literatures Seminar of the Modern Language Association 28 (3): 150–162.
   Google Scholar
• Fadlalla, Mohamed Hassan. 2004. A Short History of Sudan. New York: IUniverse.
   Google Scholar
• Göbel, W. 2002. “Neo-Slave Narratives: Studies in the Social Logic of a Literary Form.” African American Review 36 (1): 140–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, Ronald E. 2010. An Historical Analysis of Skin Color Discrimination in America: Victimism among Victim Group Populations. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• International Eminent Persons Group. 2002. Slavery, Abduction and Forced Servitude in Sudan. Khartoum: International Eminent Persons Group. https://www.worldcat.org/title/slavery-abduction-and-forced-servitude-in-sudan-report-of-the-international-eminent-persons-group/oclc/60312189&referer=brief_results.
   Google Scholar
• Interview. 2018. https://www.aljazeera.net/news/cultureandart/2018/12/30/الأردنية-سميحة-خريس-الرواية-التاريخية-تمثل-تحديا-معرفيا.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, Richard. 2011. Contemporary State Terrorism: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Douglas H. 2011. The Root Causes of Sudan’s Civil Wars: Peace or Truce. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Jok, Jok Madut. 2001. War and Slavery in Sudan. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. (1980) 1981. رحلتي [My Journey]. Beirut: Dar al Haitham.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. 2005. Cuadernos del diluvio [Notebooks of the Flood]. Translated by Pablo García Suárez. Damasco: Don Quijote.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. 2010a. Bücher der Flut: Roman [Notebooks of the Flood]. Translated by Fouad el-Auwad. Köln: Alawi.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. 2010b. يحيى [Yahya]. Beirut: Arab Scientific Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. 2011. Deine Augen, mein Duft: Roman [Your Eyes, My Scent]. Translated by Marei Grundhöfer. Köln: Alawi.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. 2014. بابنوس [Babanous]. Beirut: Difaf Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. 2018. فستق عبيد [Slaves’ Peanuts]. 2nd ed. Amman: Alaan Publishers and Distributors.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. 2019a. The Tree Stump. Translated by Nesreen Akhtarkhavari. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khrais, Samiha. 2019b. بقعة عمياء . [The Blind Spot]. Amman: Alaan Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Lorde, Audre. 1995. “Age, Race, Class and Sex: Women Redefining Difference.” In Words of Fire: An Anthology of African American Feminist Thought, edited by Beverly Guy Sheftall, 248–292. New York: New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marks, Kathleen. 2002. Toni Morrison’s Beloved and the Apotropaic Imagination. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
   Google Scholar
• Masoud, Miqdad. 2020. “الرواية المشطورة:(فستق عبيد) للروائية سميحة خريس” [The Divided Novel: Slaves’ Peanuts by the Novelist Samiha Khrais]. https://www.alnaked-aliraqi.net/article/79699.php.
   Google Scholar
• Miniter, Richard. 1999. “The False Promise of Slave Redemption.” Atlantic 284 (1): 63–70. http://www.0g100t5qm.y.http.web.a.ebscohost.com.hu.proxy.coe-elibrary.com/lrc/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&sid=f6720604-5b9d-4591-8858-660a361a2d5d%40sdc-v-sessmgr03.
   Google Scholar
• Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 1984. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses.” Boundary 2 12 (3): 333–358.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, Toni. (1987) 2004. Beloved. New York: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Narayan, Uma. 1995. “Colonialism and Its Others: Considerations on Rights and Care Discourses.” Hypatia 10 (2): 133–140. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810285.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, Hilde. 1995. “Resistance and Insubordination.” Hypatia 10 (2): 23–40. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810277?seq=1.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, Hilde. 2001. Damaged Identities, Narrative Repair. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nicolaïdis, Kalypso, Berny Sèbe, Gabrielle Maas, Berny Sèbe, and Gabrielle Maas, eds. 2015. Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity and Colonial Legacies. London: I.B. Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, James Stuart, and Charles Meur. 1996. The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Westport: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, James Stuart, Robert Shadle, Ross Marlay, and William Ratliff, eds. 1991. Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism. New York: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parssinen, Keija. 2020. “Writing as Spiritual Offering.” World Literature Today 94 (1): 26–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratner, Steven, Jason S. Abrams, and James L. Bischoff. 2009. Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law: Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Said, Edward W. 1994. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Salih, Tayyeb. (1966) 1969. Season of Migration to the North. Translated by Denys Johnson-Davis. Oxford: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders, Alastair Corston de Custance, and Maxwell Saunders. 1982. A Social History of Black Slaves and Freedmen in Portugal 1441–1555. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 2001. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, edited by Vincent B. Leitch, 2197–2208. New York: Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Valassopoulos, Anastasia. 2007. Contemporary Arab Women Writers: Cultural Expression in Context. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar