177
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Why people remain inactive during a crisis: Interpreting and dealing with a crisis within a broader social context

ORCID Icon
Pages 74-88 | Received 08 Jul 2018, Accepted 31 Mar 2019, Published online: 15 Apr 2019

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
  • Axelrod, R. (1973). Schema theory: An information processing model of perception and cognition. American Political Science Review, 67(04), 1248–1266.
  • Bae, J. S. (2008, March 18). Rat head forces producer to recall popular snack. The Korea Times. Retrieved from http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2008/03/117_20951.html
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Barnett, D., Thompson, C., Semon, N., Errett, N., Harrison, K., Anderson, M., … Storey, J. (2014). EPPM and willingness to respond: The role of risk and efficacy communication in strengthening public health emergency response systems. Health Communication, 29, 598–609.
  • Barnett, D. J., Balicer, R. D., Thompson, C. B., Storey, J. D., Omer, S. B., Semon, N. L., … Links, J. (2009). Assessment of local public health workers’ willingness to respond to pandemic influenza through application of the extended parallel process model. PloS one, 4(7), e6365.
  • Bauman, Z. (1991). Modernity and ambivalence. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Beck, U. (1992). The risk society. London: Sage.
  • Beck, U. (2009). World at risk. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Berg, B. L. (2007). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (6th ed.). Pearson: Boston.
  • Brown, P., Moerman, G., & Bröer, C. (2019). Interviews as a means of exploring risk lifeworlds: Excavating the roots of everyday meanings, experiences and practices. In A. Olofsson & J. Zinn (Eds.), Researching risk and uncertainty (pp. 205–230). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Chilvers, J. (2013). Reflexive engagement? Actors, learning, and reflexivity in public dialogue on science and technology. Science Communication, 35(3), 283–310.
  • Cohen, A. P. (1985). The symbolic construction of community. New York: Tavistock.
  • Coombs, W. T. (2007). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding (2nd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage.
  • Dijkstra, A. M., & Gutteling, J. M. (2012). Communicative aspects of the public-science relationship explored: Results of focus group discussions about biotechnology and genomics. Science Communication, 34(3), 363–391.
  • Dijkstra, A. M., Gutteling, J. M., Swart, J. A., Wieringa, N. F., Van der Windt, H. J., & Seydel, E. R. (2012). Public participation in genomics research in the Netherlands: Validating a measurement scale. Public Understanding of Science, 21(4), 465–477.
  • Falkheimer, J. (2007). Anthony Giddens and public relations: A third way perspective. Public Relations Review, 33(3), 287–293.
  • Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Frewer, L., Miles, S., & Marsh, R. (2002). The media and genetically modified foods: Evidence in support of social amplification of risk. Risk Analysis, 22(4), 701–711.
  • Giddens, A. (1999). Risk and responsibility. Modern Law Review, 62, 1–10.
  • Glaser, B. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity: Advances in the methodology of grounded theory. California: Sociology Press.
  • Grunig, J. E. (1997). A situational theory of publics: Conceptual history, recent challenges and new research. In D. Moss, T. MacManus, & D. Vercic (Eds.), Public relations research: An international perspective (pp. 3–48, 282–288). London: International Thomson Publishing.
  • Hallahan, K. (2000a). Enhancing motivation, ability, and opportunity to process public relations messages. Public Relations Review, 26, 463–480.
  • Hallahan, K. (2000b). Inactive publics: The forgotten publics in public relations. Public Relations Review, 26, 499–515.
  • Hallahan, K. (2001). The dynamics of issues activation and response: An issues processes model. Journal of Public Relations Research, 13, 27–59.
  • Harrington, D., Elliot, S., & Clarke, A. (2012). Frames, claims and audiences: Construction of food allergies in the Canadian media. Public Understanding of Sciences, 21(6), 724–739.
  • Henderson, J., Ward, P. R., Coveney, J., & Meyer, S. (2012). Trust in the Australian food supply: Innocent until proven guilty. Health, Risk & Society, 14(3), 257–272.
  • Henderson, J., Wilson, A., Meyer, S. B., Coveney, J., Calnan, M., McCullum, D., … Ward, P. R. (2014). The role of the media in construction and presentation of food risks. Health, Risk & Society, 16, 615–630.
  • Hilgartner, S., & Bosk, C. L. (1988). The rise and fall of social problems: A public arenas model. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 53–78.
  • Howarth, A. (2013). A ‘superstorm’: When moral panic and new risk discourses converge in the media. Health, Risk & Society, 15(8), 681–698.
  • Itzchakov, G., Uziel, L., & Wood, W. (2018). When attitudes and habits don’t correspond: Self-control depletion increases persuasion but not behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 75, 1–10.
  • Jang, Y.-S. (2008, September 15). ‘Rat head shrimp crackers’ only 7% recalled. Newsis. Retrieved from http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=003&aid=0002269117
  • Kiisel, M., & Vihalemm, T. (2014). Why the transformation of the risk message is a healthy sign: A model of the reception of warning messages. Health, Risk & Society, 16(3), 277–294.
  • Kim, J.-C. (2009, August 14). Food ‘Bulsinjiok’…between salvation and death. Hankyoureh. Retrieved from http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/specialsection/newspickup_section/371078.html
  • Korean team to investigate China snack factory. (2008, March 21). Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved from http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2887684
  • Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Lavidge, R. J., & Steiner, G. A. (1961). A mode of predictive measures of advertising effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 25, 55–62.
  • Lerbinger, O. (1997). The crisis manager: Facing risk and responsibility. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • McGuire, W. J. (1973). Persuasion, resistance and attitude change. In I. de Sola Pool, F. F. Frey, W. Schramm, N. Maccobby, & E. P. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of communication (pp. 216–253). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally College.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed. ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Nisbet, M. C., & Scheufele, D. A. (2009). What's next for science communication? Promising directions and lingering distractions. American Journal of Botany, 96, 1767–1778. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900041
  • Norgaard, K. M. (2006). “People want to protect themselves a little bit”: Emotions, denial, and social movement nonparticipation. Sociological Inquiry, 76(3), 372–396.
  • Pappas, N. (2016). Marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, 92–103.
  • Phillips, L. (2000). Mediated communication and the privatization of public problems: Discourse on ecological risks and political action. European Journal of Communication, 15, 171–207.
  • Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovation (4th ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
  • Rogers, E. M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 989–993.
  • Rogers, R. W. (1975). A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. Journal of Psychology, 91, 93–114.
  • Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, M. H. (1988). Social learning theory and the health belief model. Health Education & Behavior, 15(2), 175–183.
  • Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2005). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata: The building blocks of cognition. In R. J. Spiro, B. Bruce, & W. F. Brewer (Eds.), Theoretical issues in reading and comprehension (pp. 33–58). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Seok, M. S. (2017, August 17). Korea bans egg yield from 31 farms mostly organic for excess pesticide use. Pulse. Retrieved from http://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?sc=30800028&year=2017&no=552148
  • Seok, M. S., & Kim, S. W. (2017, August 16). Eggs pulled out of shops in Korea amid pesticide contamination scare. Pulse. Retrieved from http://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2017&no=548523
  • Shim, W. H. (2017, August 15). [Newsmaker] Korean retailers stop egg sales after fipronil found in some eggs. The Korea Herald. Retrieved from http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170815000109
  • Ter Huurne, E. F., & Gutteling, J. M. (2009). How to trust? The importance of self‐efficacy and social trust in public responses to industrial risks. Journal of Risk Research, 12(6), 809–824.
  • The Korea Herald (2017, August 16). [Monitor] Meaning of codes printed on eggshells. Retrieved from http://www01.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170816000513
  • Thompson, J. (1995). The media and modernity: A social theory of the media. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Tomlinson, J. (1994). A phenomenology of globalization? Giddens on global modernity. European Journal of Communication, 9, 149–172.
  • Van Kleef, E., Ueland, Ø., Theodoridis, G., Rowe, G., Pfenning, U., Houghton, J., … Frewer, L. (2009). Food risk management quality: Consumer evaluations of past and emerging food safety incidents. Health, Risk & Society, 11, 137–163.
  • Van Voorst, R. (2015). Applying the risk society thesis within the context of flood risk and poverty in Jakarta, Indonesia. Health, Risk & Society, 17, 246–262.
  • Washer, P. (2006). Representations of mad cow disease. Social Science & Medicine, 62, 457–466.
  • Wilsdon, J., & Willis, R. (2004). See-through science: Why public engagement needs to move upstream. London, UK: Demos.
  • Witte, K. (1992). Putting the fear back into fear appeals: The extended parallel process model. Communications Monographs, 59, 329–349.
  • Witte, K., & Allen, M. (2000). A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns. Health Education & Behavior, 27(5), 591–615.
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.