Linking environmental risks and cancer risks within the framework of genetic-behavioural causal beliefs, cancer fatalism, and macrosocial worry

References

• Boffetta, P., & Nyberg, F. (2003). Contribution of environmental factors to cancer risk. British Medical Bulletin, 68(1), 71–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmp/ldg023
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borkovec, T. D. (1994). The nature, functions and origins of worry. In G. C. L. Davey & F. Tallis (Eds.), Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment (pp. 5–33). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Borkovec, T. D., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., & DePree, J. A. (1983). Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(83)90121-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, P., Zavestoski, S. M., McCormick, S., Mandelbaum, J., & Luebke, T. (2001). Print media coverage of environmental causation of breast cancer. Sociology of Health & Illness, 23(6), 747–775. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.00274
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron, L. D., Marteau, T. M., Brown, P. M., Klein, W. M., & Sherman, K. A. (2012). Communication strategies for enhancing understanding of the behavioral implications of genetic and biomarker tests for disease risk: The role of coherence. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35(3), 286–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-011-9361-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L. S., Kaphingst, K. A., Tseng, T. S., & Zhao, S. (2016). How are lung cancer risk perceptions and cigarette smoking related?—Testing an accuracy hypothesis. Translational Cancer Research, 5(Suppl 5), S964. https://doi.org/10.21037/tcr.2016.10.75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collins, F. S., Green, E. D., Guttmacher, A. E., & Guyer, M. A. (2003). Vision for the future of genomics research. Nature, 422(6934), 835–847. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, T. W., Grineski, S. E., Chakraborty, J., & McDonald, Y. J. (2011). Understanding environmental health inequalities through comparative intracategorical analysis: Racial/ethnic disparities in cancer risks from air toxics in El Paso County, Texas. Health & Place, 17(1), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condit, C. M., Gronnvoll, M., Landau, J., Shen, L., Wright, L., & Harris, T. M. (2009). Believing in both genetic determinism and behavioral action: A materialist framework and implications. Public Understanding of Science, 18(6), 730–746. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662508094098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condit, C. M., Parrott, R. H., & O’Grady, B. (2000). Principles and practice of communication strategies for genetics in public health. In M. J. Khoury, W. Burke, & E. Thomson (Eds.), Genetics and public health: Translating advances in human genetics into disease prevention and health promotion (pp. 549–567). New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Dar-Nimrod, I., & Heine, S. J. (2011). Genetic essentialism: On the deceptive determinism of DNA. Psychological Bulletin, 137(5), 800–818. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson, K. S., Ciesla, J. A., & Reilly, L. C. (2012). Rumination, Worry, Cognitive Avoidance, and Behavioral Avoidance: Examination of Temporal Effects.Behavior Therapy.2011 2011 43.11 3.002 doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.11.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49(8), 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.49.8.709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finucane, M. L., Alhakami, A., Slovic, P., & Johnson, S. M. (2000). The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(200001/03)13:1<1::AID-BDM333>3.0.CO;2-S
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hay, J. L., McCaul, K. D., & Magnan, R. E. (2006). Does worry about breast cancer predict screening behaviors? A meta-analysis of the prospective evidence. Preventive Medicine, 42(6), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F., & Matthes, J. (2009). Computational procedures for probing interactions in OLS and logistic regression: SPSS and SAS implementations. Behavior Research Methods, 41(3), 924–936. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.3.924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, S. J. (2020). Uncertainty in the process of communicating cancer-related genetic risk information with patients: A scoping review. Journal of Health Communication, 25(3), 251–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2020.1745963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, S. J., Goodman, M., & Kaphingst, K. (2020). Relationships of family history-related factors and causal beliefs to cancer risk perception and mammography screening adherence among underserved women. Journal of Health Communication, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2020.1788677
   Google Scholar
• Hong, S. J., & You, K. H. (2016). The effects of experienced uncertainty and patients’ assessments of cancer-related information-seeking experiences on fatalistic beliefs and trust in physicians. Health Communication, 31(12), 1495–1505. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2015.1089399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurle, B., Citrin, T., Jenkins, J. F., Kaphingst, K. A., Lamb, N., Roseman, J. E., & Bonham, V. L. (2013). What does it mean to be genomically literate? National Human Genome Research Institute Meeting Report, 15, 658–663. https://doi.org/10.1038/gim.2013.14
   Google Scholar
• Janmaimool, P., & Watanabe, T. (2014). Evaluating determinants of environmental risk perception for risk management in contaminated sites. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(6), 6291–6313. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110606291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamangar, F., Chow, W. H., Abnet, C. C., & Dawsey, S. M. (2009). Environmental causes of esophageal cancer. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 38(1), 27–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2009.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, C., Bostrom, A., Kuttschreuter, M., Savadori, L., Spence, A., & White, M. (2012). Bringing appraisal theory to environmental risk perception: A review of conceptual approaches of the past 40 years and suggestions for future research. Journal of Risk Research, 15(3), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2011.634523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S. E., Pérez-Stable, E. J., Wong, S., Gregorich, S., Sawaya, G. F., Walsh, J. M., & Kaplan, C. P. (2008). Association between cancer risk perception and screening behavior among diverse women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(7), 728–734. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.168.7.728
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiviniemi, M. T., & Ellis, E. M. (2014). Worry about skin cancer mediates the relation of perceived cancer risk and sunscreen use. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37(6), 1069–1074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-013-9538-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiviniemi, M. T., Voss-Humke, A. M., & Seifert, A. L. (2007). How do I feel about the behavior? The interplay of affective associations with behaviors and cognitive beliefs as influences on physical activity behavior. Health Psychology, 26(2), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiserowitz, A. (2006). Climate change risk perception and policy preferences: The role of affect, imagery, and values. Climatic Change, 77(1–2), 45–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9059-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeMasters, T., Madhavan, S., Atkins, E., Vyas, A., Remick, S., & Vona-Davis, L. (2014). “Don’t know” and accuracy of breast cancer risk perceptions among Appalachian women attending a mobile mammography program: Implications for educational interventions and patient empowerment. Journal of Cancer Education, 29(4), 669–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-014-0621–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001). Risk as feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 267–286. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller, C., Lee, S. M., Barge, W., Siddique, S. M., Berera, S., Wideroff, G., … Katona, B. W. (2018). Low referral rate for genetic testing in racially and ethnically diverse patients despite universal colorectal cancer screening. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 16(12), 1911–1918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2018.08.038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, A. B., Oh, A., Moser, R. P., & Patrick, H. (2015). Perceptions of the roles of behaviour and genetics in disease risk: Are they associated with behaviour change attempts. Psychology & Health, 30(3), 336–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.972958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niederdeppe, J., & Levy, A. G. (2007). Fatalistic beliefs about cancer prevention and three prevention behaviors. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 16(5), 998–1003. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Riordan, T., & Jordan, A. (1999). Institutions, climate change and cultural theory: Towards a common analytical framework. Global Environmental Change, 9(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(98)00030-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojala, M. (2005). Adolescents’ worries about environmental risks: Subjective well-being, values, and existential dimensions. Journal of Youth Studies, 8(331–347), 1934. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260500261934
   Google Scholar
• Ojala, M. (2007). Confronting macrosocial worries: Worry about environmental problems and proactive coping among a group of young volunteers. Futures, 39(6), 729–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2006.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojala, M. (2012). How do children cope with global climate change? Coping strategies, engagement, and well-being. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(3), 225–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottman, R. (1996). Gene–environment interaction: Definitions and study designs. Preventive Medicine, 25, 764–770. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1996.0117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powe, B. D., & Finnie, R. (2003). Cancer fatalism: The state of the science. Cancer Nursing, 26(6), 454–467. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-200312000-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, M., Dunwoody, S., Griffin, R., & Neuwirth, K. (2007). Exploring lay uncertainty about an environmental health risk. Public Understanding of Science, 16(3), 323–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662507074491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramondt, S., & Ramírez, A. S. (2017). Fatalism and exposure to health information from the media: Examining the evidence for causal influence. Annals of the International Communication Association, 41(3–4), 298–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2017.1387502
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rice, L. J., Brandt, H. M., Hardin, J. W., Ingram, L. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2015). Exploring Perceptions of Cancer Risk, Neighborhood Environmental Risks, and Health Behaviors of Blacks. Journal of Community Health, 40(3), 419–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-014-9952-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, L. J., Jiang, C., Wilson, S. M., Burwell-Naney, K., Samantapudi, A., & Zhang, H. (2014). Use of segregation indices, Townsend Index, and air toxics data to assess lifetime cancer risk disparities in Metropolitan Charleston, South Carolina, USA. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(5), 5510–5526. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110505510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rippetoe, P. A., & Rogers, R. W. (1987). Effects of components of protection-motivation theory on adaptive and maladaptive coping with a health threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 596–604. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson, S. C., Waller, J., Humphries, S. E., & Wardle, J. (2011). Public awareness of genetic influence on chronic disease risk: Are genetic and lifestyle causal beliefs compatible? Public Health Genomics, 14(4–5), 290–297. https://doi.org/10.1159/000294280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson, S. C., Waller, J., Jarvis, M. J., Humphries, S. E., & Wardle, J. (2009). Awareness of lifestyle risk factors for cancer and heart disease among adults in the UK. Patient Education and Counseling, 74(2), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2008.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmiege, S. J., Bryan, A., & Klein, W. M. (2009). Distinctions between worry and perceived risk in the context of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,39(1), 95–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00431.x
   Google Scholar
• Schnittker, J., Freese, J., & Powell, B. (2000). Nature, nurture, neither, nor: Black-White differences in beliefs about the causes and appropriate treatment of mental illness. Social Forces, 78(3), 1101–1132. https://doi.org/10.2307/3005943
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, D., & Collins, F. (2007). Environmental biology and human disease. Science, 316(5825), 695–696. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1141331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (1988). Affect, cognition, and social behavior. In K. Fiedler & J. Forgas (Eds.), How do I feel about it? Informative functions of affective states (pp. 44–62). Hogrefe International.
   Google Scholar
• Seitz, H. H., Gibson, L., Skubisz, C., Forquer, H., Mello, S., Schapira, M. M., Armstrong, K., & Cappella, J. N. (2016). Effects of a risk-based online mammography intervention on accuracy of perceived risk and mammography intentions. Patient Education and Counseling, 99(10), 1647–1656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senior, V., Marteau, T. M., & Peters, T. J. (1999). Will genetic testing for predisposition for disease result in fatalism? A qualitative study of parents responses to neonatal screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia. Social Science & Medicine, 48(12), 1857–1860. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00099-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, L., Condit, C. M., & Wright, L. (2009). The psychometric property and validation of a fatalism scale. Psychology & Health, 24(5), 597–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440801902535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shostak, S., & Freese, J. (2010). Gene-Environment interaction and medical sociology. In C. E. Bird, P. Conrad, A. M. Fremont, & S. Timmermans (Eds.), Handbook of medical sociology (pp. 418–434). Vanderbilt University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sjoberg, L. (1998). Worry and risk perception. Risk Analysis,18(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb00918.x 1 18 doi:10.1111/risk.1998.18.issue-1
   Google Scholar
• Skaff, M. M., & Gardiner, P. (2003). Cultural variations in meaning of control. In S. H. Zarit, L. I. Pearlin, & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Personal control in social and life course contexts (pp. 83–105). Springer Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Skaff, M. M. (2007). Sense of control and health: A dynamic duo in the aging process. In C. M. Aldwin, C. L. Park, & A. Spiro III (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology & aging (pp. 186–209). Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Slovic, P. (1987). Perception of risk. Science, 236(4799), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3563507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., Finucane, M. L., Peters, E., & MacGregor, D. G. (2004). Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: Some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality. Risk Analysis, 24(2), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00433.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., & Peters, E. (2006). Risk perception and affect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(6), 322–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00461.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spence, A., & Townsend, E. (2008). Spontaneous evaluations: Similarities and differences between the affect heuristic and implicit attitudes. Cognition and Emotion10 10 22.1080/02699930701298432 1 doi:10.1080/02699930701298432
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trinh-Shevrin, C., Islam, N., Islam, N., Islam, N., & Kwon, S. C. (2015). Defining an integrative approach for health promotion and disease prevention: A population health equity framework. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 26(2A), 146. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2015.0067
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van der Linden, S. L., Leiserowitz, A. A., Feinberg, G. D., & Maibach, E. W. (2015). The scientific consensus on climate change as a gateway belief: Experimental evidence. PLoS ONE, 10(2), e0118489. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118489
   Google Scholar
• Varghese, R., & Medinger, F. (1979). Fatalism in response to stress among the minority aged. In D. E. Gelfand & A. J. Kutzik (Eds.), Ethnicity and aging: Theory, research, and policy (pp. 96–116). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C., Miller, S. M., Egleston, B. L., Hay, J. L., & Weinberg, D. S. (2010). Beliefs about the causes of breast and colorectal cancer among women in the general population. Cancer Causes & Control, 21(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-009-9439-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, E. A., Muff, J., & Hamilton, J. G. (2014). Multifactorial beliefs about the role of genetics and behavior in common health conditions: Prevalence and associations with participant characteristics and engagement in health behaviors. Genetics in Medicine: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 16(12), 913–921. https://doi.org/10.1038/gim.2014.49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte, K. (1998). Fear as motivator, fear as inhibitor: Using the extended parallel response model to explain fear appeal success and failures. In P. A. Anderson & L. K. Guerrero (Eds.), Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, and contexts (pp. 424–451). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., & Nan, X. (2016). The influence of absolute and comparative risk perceptions on cervical cancer screening and the mediating role of cancer worry. Journal of Health Communication, 21(1), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2015.1033114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn, J. O. (2008). Heading into the unknown: Everyday strategies for managing risk and uncertainty. Health, Risk & Society, 10(5), 439–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698570802380891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar