Asymmetry in Auditory and Spatial Attention Span in Normal Elderly Genetically At Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease

References

• Albert , M. S. , Duffy , F. H. and McAnulty , G. B. 1990 . Electrophysiologic comparisons between two groups of patients with Alzheimer’s disease . Archives of Neurology , 47 ( 8 ) : 857 – 863 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albert , M. S. , Moss , M. B. , Tanzi , R. and Jones , K. 2001 . Preclinical prediction of AD using neuropsychological tests . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 7 ( 5 ) : 631 – 639 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almkvist , O. 1996 . Neuropsychological features of early Alzheimer’s disease: Preclinical and clinical stages . Acta Neurologica Scandinavica Supplementum , 93 ( Suppl 165 ) : 63 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Baeckman , L. , Small , B. J. and Fratiglioni , L. 2001 . Stability of the preclinical episodic memory deficit in Alzheimer’s disease . Brain , 124 ( 1 ) : 96 – 102 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigler , E. D. , Tate , D. F. , Miller , M. J. , Rice , S. A. , Hessel , C. D. Earl , H. D. 2002 . Dementia, asymmetry of temporal lobe structures, and apolipoprotein E genotype: Relationships to cerebral atrophy and neuropsychological impairment . J Int Neuropsychol Soc , 8 ( 7 ) : 925 – 933 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buck , B. H. , Black , S. E. , Behrmann , M. , Caldwell , C. and Bronskill , M. J. 1997 . Spatial- and object-based attentional deficits in Alzheimer’s disease. Relationship to HMPAO-SPECT measures of parietal perfusion . Brain , 120 (Pt 7) : 1229 – 1244 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carlesimo , G. A. , Fadda , L. , Lorusso , S. and Caltagirone , C. 1994 . Verbal and spatial memory spans in Alzheimer’s and multi-infarct dementia . Acta Neurol Scand , 89 ( 2 ) : 132 – 138 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caselli , R. J. , Graff-Radford , N. R. , Reiman , E. M. , Weaver , A. , Osborne , D. Lucas , J. 1999 . Preclinical memory decline in cognitively normal apolipoprotein E-epsilon4 homozygotes . Neurology , 53 ( 1 ) : 201 – 207 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caselli , R. J. , Osborne , D. , Reiman , E. M. , Hentz , J. G. , Barbieri , C. J. Saunders , A. M. 2001 . Preclinical cognitive decline in late middle-aged asymptomatic apolipoprotein E-e4/4 homozygotes: A replication study . J Neurol Sci , 189 ( 1–2 ) : 93 – 98 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celsis , P. , Agniel , A. , Cardebat , D. , Demonet , J. F. , Ousset , P. J. and Puel , M. 1997 . Age related cognitive decline: A clinical entity? A longitudinal study of cerebral blood flow and memory performance . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , 62 ( 6 ) : 601 – 608 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherry , B. J. , Buckwalter , J. G. and Henderson , V. W. 1996 . Memory span procedures in Alzheimer’s disease . Neuropsychology , 10 ( 2 ) : 286 – 293 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1992 . A power primer . Psychological Bulletin , 112 ( 1 ) : 155 – 159 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collette , F. , Salmon , E. , Van der Linden , M. , Degueldre , C. and Franck , G. 1997 . Functional anatomy of verbal and visuospatial span tasks in Alzheimer’s disease . Hum Brain Mapp , 5 ( 2 ) : 110 – 118 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collette , F. , Van der Linden , M. , Bechet , S. and Salmon , E. 1999 . Phonological loop and central executive functioning in Alzheimer’s disease . Neuropsychologia , 37 ( 8 ) : 905 – 918 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corder , E. H. , Saunders , A. M. , Pericak-Vance , M. A. and Roses , A. D. 1995 . There is a pathologic relationship between ApoE-epsilon 4 and Alzheimer’s disease . Arch Neurol , 52 ( 7 ) : 650 – 651 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeKosky , S. T. , Ikonomovic , M. D. , Styren , S. D. , Beckett , L. , Wisniewski , S. Bennett , D. A. 2002 . Upregulation of choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus and frontal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment . Annals of Neurology , 51 ( 2 ) : 145 – 155 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delis , D. C. , Kramer , J. H. , Kaplan , E. and Ober , B. 1987 . The California Learning Test manual , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Delis , D. C. , Massman , P. J. , Butters , N. , Salmon , D. P. , Shear , P. K. Demadura , T. 1992 . Spatial cognition in Alzheimer’s disease: Subtypes of global-local impairment . J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , 14 ( 4 ) : 463 – 477 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demadura , T. , Delis , D. C. , Jacobson , M. and Salmon , D. 2001 . Do subgroups of patients with Alzheimer’s disease exhibit asymmetric deficits on memory tests? . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 23 ( 2 ) : 164 – 171 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias , M. F. , Beiser , A. , Wolf , P. A. , Au , R. , White , R. F. and D´Agostino , R. B. 2000 . The preclinical phase of Alzheimer disease: A 22-year prospective study of the Framingham cohort . Archives of Neurology , 57 ( 6 ) : 808 – 813 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finton , M. J. , Lucas , J. A. , Rippeth , J. D. , Bohac , D. L. , Smith , G. E. Ivnik , R. J. 2003 . Cognitive asymmetries associated with apolipoprotein E genotype in patients with Alzheimer’s disease . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 9 ( 5 ) : 751 – 759 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flory , J. D. , Manuck , S. B. , Ferrell , R. E. , Ryan , C. M. and Muldoon , M. F. 2000 . Memory performance and the apolipoprotein E polymorphism in a community sample of middle-aged adults . Am J Med Genet , 96 ( 6 ) : 707 – 711 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franceschi , M. , Alberoni , M. , Bressi , S. , Canal , N. , Comi , G. Fazio , F. 1995 . Correlations between cognitive impairment, middle cerebral artery flow velocity and cortical glucose metabolism in the early phase of Alzheimer’s disease . Dementia , 6 ( 1 ) : 32 – 38 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Geroldi , C. , Laakso , M. P. , DeCarli , C. , Beltramello , A. , Bianchetti , A. Soininen , H. 2000 . Apolipoprotein E genotype and hippocampal asymmetry in Alzheimer’s disease: a volumetric MRI study . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , 68 ( 1 ) : 93 – 96 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grady , C. L. , Haxby , J. V. , Schapiro , M. B. , Gonzalez-Aviles , A. , Kumar , A. Ball , M. J. 1990 . Subgroups in dementia of the Alzheimer type identified using positron emission tomography . J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , 2 ( 4 ) : 373 – 384 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenwood , P. M. , Sunderland , T. , Friz , J. L. and Parasuraman , R. 2000 . Genetics and visual attention: selective deficits in healthy adult carriers of the epsilon 4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 97 ( 21 ) : 11661 – 11666 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi , D. , Becker , J. T. and Trojano , L. 1994 . Visuospatial imagery in Alzheimer disease . Perceptual & Motor Skills , 78 ( 3, Pt 1 ) : 867 – 874 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haxby , J. V. , Duara , R. , Grady , C. L. , Cutler , N. R. and Rapoport , S. I. 1985 . Relations between neuropsychological and cerebral metabolic asymmetries in early Alzheimer’s disease . J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , 5 ( 2 ) : 193 – 200 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haxby , J. V. , Grady , C. L. , Koss , E. , Horwitz , B. , Heston , L. Schapiro , M. 1990 . Longitudinal study of cerebral metabolic asymmetries and associated neuropsychological patterns in early dementia of the Alzheimer type . Arch Neurol , 47 ( 7 ) : 753 – 760 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobson , M. W. , Delis , D. C. , Bondi , M. W. and Salmon , D. P. 2002 . Do neuropsychological tests detect preclinical Alzheimer’s disease: Individual-test versus cognitive-discrepancy score analyses . Neuropsychology , 16 ( 2 ) : 132-139 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence , A. D. and Sahakian , B. J. 1995 . Alzheimer disease, attention, and the cholinergic system . Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders. Special Issue: Cholinergic Signaling in Alzheimer Disease: Therapeutic Strategies , 9 ( Suppl 2 ) : 43 – 49 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levy , J. A. , Parasuraman , R. , Greenwood , P. M. , Dukoff , R. and Sunderland , T. 2000 . Acetylcholine affects the spatial scale of attention: Evidence from Alzheimer’s disease . Neuropsychology , 14 ( 2 ) : 288 – 298 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linn , R. T. , Wolf , P. A. , Bachman , D. L. , Knoefel , J. E. , Cobb , J. L. Belanger , A. J. 1995 . The ‘preclinical phase’ of probable Alzheimer’s disease. A 13-year prospective study of the Framingham cohort . Arch Neurol , 52 ( 5 ) : 485 – 490 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin , A. 1990 . “ Neuropsychology of Alzheimer’s disease: The case for subgroups ” . In Modular deficits in Alzheimer-type dementia. Issues in the biology of language and cognition , Edited by: Schwartz , M. F. 143 – 175 . Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Massman , P. J. and Doody , R. S. 1996 . Hemispheric asymmetry in Alzheimer’s disease is apparent in motor functioning . J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , 18 ( 1 ) : 110 – 121 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masur , D. M. , Sliwinski , M. , Lipton , R. B. Blau , A. D. 1994 . Neuropsychological prediction of dementia and the absence of dementia in healthy elderly persons . Neurology , 44 ( 8 ) : 1427 – 1432 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miguel-Hidalgo , J. J. , Alvarez , X. A. , Cacabelos , R. and Quack , G. 2002 . Neuroprotection by memantine against neurodegeneration induced by beta-amyloid(1–40) . Brain Res , 958 ( 1 ) : 210 – 221 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , E. N. , Fujioka , T. A. T. , Chapman , L. J. and Chapman , J. P. 1995 . Psychometrically matched tasks for assessment of hemispheric asymmetries of function . Brain & Cognition , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 – 13 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitrushina , M. , Uchiyama , C. and Satz , P. 1995 . Heterogeneity of cognitive profiles in normal aging: Implications for early manifestations of Alzheimer’s disease . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 17 ( 3 ) : 374 – 382 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monsch , A. U. , Bondi , M. W. , Salmon , D. P. Butters , N. 1995 . Clinical validity of the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale in detecting dementia of the Alzheimer type: A double cross-validation and application to a community-dwelling sample . Archives of Neurology , 52 ( 9 ) : 899 – 904 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orsini , A. , Trojano , L. , Chiacchio , L. and Grossi , D. 1988 . Immediate memory spans in dementia . Perceptual & Motor Skills , 67 ( 1 ) : 267 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paolo , A. M. , Troester , A. I. and Ryan , J. J. 1997 . California Verbal Learning Test: Normative data for the elderly . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 19 ( 2 ) : 220 – 234 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parasuraman , R. , Greenwood , P. M. and Sunderland , T. 2002 . The apolipoprotein E gene, attention, and brain function . Neuropsychology , 16 ( 2 ) : 254 – 274 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parasuraman , R. and Martin , A. 1994 . Cognition in Alzheimer’s disease: disorders of attention and semantic knowledge . Curr Opin Neurobiol , 4 ( 2 ) : 237 – 244 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry , R. J. , Watson , P. and Hodges , J. R. 2000 . The nature and staging of attention dysfunction in early (minimal and mild) Alzheimer’s disease: Relationship to episodic and semantic memory impairment . Neuropsychologia , 38 ( 3 ) : 252 – 271 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapport , L. J. , Webster , J. S. and Dutra , R. L. 1994 . Digit span performance and unilateral neglect . Neuropsychologia , 32 ( 5 ) : 517 – 525 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiman , E. M. , Caselli , R. J. , Yun , L. S. Chen , K. 1996 . Preclinical evidence of Alzheimer’s disease in person homozygous for the epsilon4 allele for apolipoprotein E . New England Journal of Medicine , 334 ( 12 ) : 752 – 758 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins , L. N. , Helzer , J. E. , Croughan , J. and Ratcliff , K. S. 1981 . National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 38 ( 4 ) : 381 – 389 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , V. M. , Bergeson , J. L. , Putnam , K. , Harwell , A. and Sunderland , T. 2002 . Working memory and apolipoprotein E: What’s the connection? . Neuropsychologia , 40 ( 13 ) : 226 – 2233 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders , A. M. , Strittmatter , W. J. , Schmechel , D. , George-Hyslop , P. H. , Pericak-Vance , M. A. , Joo , S. H. , Rosi , B. L. , Gussella , J. F. , Crapper-MacLachlan , D. R. and Alberts , M. J. 1993 . Association of apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease . Neurology , 43 ( 8 ) : 1467 – 1472 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small , G. W. , Mazziotta , J. C. , Collins , M. T. , Baxter , L. R. , Phelps , M. E. Mandelkern , M. A. 1995 . Apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and cerebral glucose metabolism in relatives at risk for familial Alzheimer disease . Jama , 273 ( 12 ) : 942 – 947 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , G. E. , Bohac , D. L. , Waring , S. C. , Kokmen , E. , Tangalos , E. G. Ivnik , R. J. 1998 . Apolipoprotein E genotype influences cognitive ‘phenotype’ in patients with Alzheimer’s disease but not in healthy control subjects . Neurology , 50 ( 2 ) : 355 – 362 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soininen , H. S. , Partanen , K. , Pitkaenen , A. Vainio , P. 1994 . Volumetric MRI analysis of the amygdala and the hippocampus in subjects with age-associated memory impairment: Correlation to visual and verbal memory . Neurology , 44 ( 9 ) : 1660 – 1668 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strite , D. , Massman , P. J. , Cooke , N. and Doody , R. S. 1997 . Neuropsychological asymmetry in Alzheimer’s disease: Verbal versus visuoconstructional deficits across stages of dementia . J Int Neuropsychol Soc , 3 ( 5 ) : 420 – 427 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabatchnik , B. and Fidell , S. 1996 . Using multivariate statistics , 3rd , (pp. 36 – 37) . New York : HarperCollins .
   Google Scholar
• Tierney , M. C. , Szalai , J. P. , Snow , W. G. , Fisher , R. H. , Nores , A. Nadon , G. 1996 . Prediction of probable Alzheimer’s disease in memory-impaired patients: A prospective longitudinal study . Neurology , 46 ( 3 ) : 661 – 665 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trojano , L. , Chiacchio , L. , De Luca , G. and Grossi , D. 1994 . Exploring visuospatial short-term memory defect in Alzheimer’s disease . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 16 ( 6 ) : 911 – 915 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vajda , F. J. 2002 . Neuroprotection and neurodegenerative disease . J Clin Neurosci , 9 ( 1 ) : 4 – 8 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser , P. J. , Verhey , F. R. , Ponds , R. W. and Jolles , J. 2002 . Characteristics of preclinical Alzheimer’s disease . Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , 17 ( 1 ) : 88 – 89 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Revised , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1987 . Manual for the Wechsler Memory Scale–Revised , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Schneider , J. A. , Barnes , L. L. , Beckett , L. A. , Aggarwal , N. T. Cochran , E. J. 2002 . The apolipoprotien E epsilon4 allele and decline in different cognitive systems during a 6-year period . Archives of Neurology , 59 ( 7 ) : 1154 – 1160 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yaffe , K. , Cauley , J. , Sands , L. and Browner , W. 1997 . Apolipoprotein E phenotype and cognitve decline in a prospective study of elderly community women . Archives of Neurology , 54 ( 9 ) : 1110 – 1114 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar