The Acute Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on Finger Tapping With and Without Word Repetition

References

• Abdel-Dayem , H. M. , Abu-Judeh , H. , Kumar , M. , Atay , S. , Naddaf , S. , El-Zeftawy , H. and Luo , J. Q. 1998 . SPECT brain perfusion abnormalities in mild or moderate traumatic brain injury . Clinical Nuclear Medicine , 23 : 309 – 317 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Judeh , H. H. , Parker , R. , Singh , M. , El-Zeftawy , H. , Atay , S. , Kumar , M. , Naddaf , S. , Aleksic , S. and Abdel-Dayem , H. M. 1999 . SPET brain perfusion imaging in mild traumatic brain injury without loss of consciousness and normal computed tomography . Nuclear Medicine Communication , 20 : 505 – 510 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams , J. H. , Scott , G. , Parker , L. S. , Graham , D. I. and Doyle , D. 1980 . The contusion index: A quantitative approach to cerebral contusions in head injury . Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology , 6 : 319 – 324 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams , R. D. and Victor , M. 1993 . Principles of neurology , 5th , New York : McGraw-Hill Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , J.W. 1996 . A review of the actions of d-cycloserine, a putative nootropic agent, at the NMDA receptor complex – associated glycine binding site . MJM , 2 : 40 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Annegers , J.F. , Grabow , J.D. , Leonard , M.D. , Kurland , T. , Laws , P.H. and Laws , E.R. 1980 . The incidence, causes, and secular trends of head trauma in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935–1974 . Neurology , 30 : 912 – 919 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnsten , A.F. 1997 . Catecholamine regulation of the prefrontal cortex . Journal of Psychopharmacology , 11 : 151 – 162 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badcock , K. A. 1988 . Head injury in South Australia: Incidence of hospital attendance and disability based on a one-year sample . Community Health Studies , 12 : 428 – 436 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baddeley , A.D. 1996 . Exploring the central executive . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49A : 5 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A.D. 1998 . The central executive: A concept and some misconceptions . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 4 : 523 – 526 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A.D. and Hitch , G. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G.A. 47 – 89 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barth , J.T. , Macciocchi , S.N. , Giordani , B. , Rimel , R.W. , Jane , J.A. and Boll , T. J. 1983 . Neuropsychological sequelae of minor head injury . Neurosurgery , 13 : 529 – 533 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , D.M. 2002 . Information processing difficulty long after self-reported concussion . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 8 : 673 – 682 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berryhill , P. , Lilly , M.A. , Levin , H.S. , Hillman , G.R. , Mendelsohn , D. , Brunder , D.G. , Fletcher , J.M. , Kufera , J. , Kent , T.A. , Yeakley , J. , Bruce , D. and Eisenberg , H.M. 1995 . Frontal lobe changes after severe diffuse closed head injury in children: A volumetric study of magnetic resonance imaging . Neurosurgery , 37 : 392 – 400 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigler , E. D. 2001 . The lesion(s) in traumatic brain injury: Implications for clinical neuropsychology . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 16 : 95 – 131 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumbergs , P. C. 1997 . “ Pathology ” . In Head Injury: pathophysiology and management of severe closed injury , Edited by: Reilly , P. and Bullock , R. 39 – 70 . London : Chapman and Hall Medical .
   Google Scholar
• Blumbergs , P. C. , Scott , G. , Manavis , J. , Wainwright , H. , Simpson , D. A. and McLean , A. J. 1995 . Topography of axonal injury as defined by amyloid precursor protein and the sector scoring method in mild and severe closed head injury . Journal of Neurotrauma , 12 : 565 – 572 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgaro , S. R. , Prigatano , G. P. , Kwasnica , C. and Rexer , J. L. 2003 . Cognitive and affective sequelae in complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury . Brain Injury , 17 : 189 – 198 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , J.L. 2001 . Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system: Neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric and evolutionary perspectives , Hove, East Sussex : Psychological Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , R. C. K. 2000 . Attentional deficits in patients with closed head injury: A further study to the discriminative validity of the test of everyday attention . Brain Injury , 14 : 227 – 236 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicerone , K. D. 1996 . Attention deficits and dual task demands after mild traumatic brain injury . Brain Injury , 10 ( 2 ) : 79 – 89 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comerford , V.E. , Geffen , G.M. , May , C. , Medland , S.E. and Geffen , L.B. 2002 . A Rapid Screen of the severity of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 24 : 409 – 419 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cudmore , L. J. , Segalowitz , S. J. and Dywan , J. 2000 . EEG coherence shows altered frontal-parietal communication in mild TBI during a dual task . Brain and Cognition , 44 : 86 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Monte , V. E. and Geffen , G. M. 2003 . “ Selection of appropriate comparison groups to test the neuropsychological effects of mild Traumatic Brain Injury ” . In Manuscript submitted for publication Brisbane, , Australia
   Google Scholar
• De Monte , V.E. , Geffen , G.M. , May , C.R. and McFarland , K. Double-cross validation and improved sensitivity of the Rapid Screen of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 26 628 – 644 . (2004)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Stefano , G. , Bachevalier , J. , Levin , H. S. , Song , J. X. , Scheibel , R. S. and Fletcher , J. M. 2000 . Volume of focal brain lesions and hippocampal formation in relation to memory function after closed head injury in children . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 69 : 210 – 216 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikmen , S. S. , Machamer , J. E. , Winn , H. R. and Temkin , N. R. 1995 . Neuropsychological outcome at 1-year post head injury . Neuropsychology , 9 : 80 – 90 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckett , S. and Duckett , S. 1993 . “ The neuropathology of minor head injury syndrome ” . In Minor Head Trauma: Assessment, management, and Rehabilitation , Edited by: Mandel , S. , Sataloff , R. T. and Schapiro , S. R. 5 – 13 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg , H. M. and Levin , H. S. 1989 . “ Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in mild to moderate head injury ” . In Mild head injury , Edited by: Levin , H. S. , Eisenberg , H. M. and Benton , A. L. 133 – 141 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gabella , B. , Hoffman , R. , Land , G. , Mallonee , S. , Archer , P. , Crutcher , M. , Burnett , C. , White , F.I. and Nichols , C.R. 1997 . Traumatic Brain Injury—Colorado, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Utah, 1990–1993 . MMWR, Jan , 10 : 8 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Geldmacher , D. S. and Hills , E. C. 1997 . Effect of stimulus number, target-to-distractor ratio, and motor speed on visual spatial search quality following traumatic brain injury . Brain Injury , 11 ( 1 ) : 59 – 66 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentilini , M. , Nichelli , P. and Schoenhuber , R. 1989 . “ Assessment of attention in mild head injury ” . In Mild Head Injury , Edited by: Levin , H. S. , Eisenberg , H. M. and Benton , A. L. 163 – 175 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gronwall , D. M. A. 1977 . Paced auditory serial-addition task: A measure of recovery from concussion . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 44 : 367 – 373 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haaland , K. Y. , Temkin , N. , Randahl , G. and Dikmen , S. 1994 . Recovery of simple motor skills after head injury . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 16 : 448 – 456 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillier , S.L. , Hillier , J.E. and Metzer , J. 1997 . The epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in South Australia . Brain Injury , 11 : 649 – 659 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hills , E. C. and Geldmacher , D. S. 1998 . The effect of character and array type on visual spatial search quality following traumatic brain injury . Brain Injury , 12 : 69 – 76 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinton-Bayre , A. D. , Geffen , G. M. and McFarland , K. A. 1997 . Mild head injury and speed of information processing: A prospective study of professional rugby league players . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 19 ( 2 ) : 275 – 289 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovda , D. A. , Prins , M. , Becker , D. P. , Lee , S. , Bergsneider , M. and Martin , N. 1999 . “ Neurobiology of concussion ” . In Sports-related concussion , Edited by: Bailes , J. E. , Lovell , M. R. and Maroon , J. C. 12 – 51 . St Louis : Quality Medical Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , A. , Teasdale , G. , Hadley , M. D. M. , MacPherson , P. and Rowan , J. O. 1986 . Brain lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging in mild and severe head injuries . The Lancet , : 445 – 446 . August 23[CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller , M. , Hiltbrunner , B. , Dill , C. and Kesselring , J. 2000 . Reversible neuropsychological deficits after mild traumatic brain injury . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 68 : 761 – 766 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus , J.F. and Nourjah , P. 1989 . “ The epidemiology of mild head injury ” . In Mild Head Injury , Edited by: Levin , H.S. , Eisenberg , A.L. and Benton , A.L. 8 – 22 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Langfitt , T.W. , Obrist , W. D. , Alavi , A. , Grossman , R. , Zimmerman , R. , Jaggi , J. , Uzzell , B. , Reivich , M. and Patton , D. 1987 . “ Regional structure and function in head-injured patients: Correlation of CT, MRI, PET, CBF, and neuropsychological assessment ” . In Neurobehavioral recovery from head injury , Edited by: Levin , H.S. , Grafman , J. and Eisenberg , H. M. 31 – 42 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , H. S. , Amparo , E. , Eisenberg , H. M. , Williams , D. H. , High , W. M. , McArdle , C. B. and Weiner , R. L. 1987 . Magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography in relation to the neurobehavioral sequelae of mild and moderate head injuries . Journal of Neurosurgery , 66 : 706 – 713 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewine , J. D. , Davis , J. T. , Sloan , J. H. , Kodituwakku , P. W. and Orrison , W. 1999 . Neuromagnetic assessment of pathophysiologic brain activity induced by minor head trauma . American Journal of Neuroradiology , 20 : 857 – 866 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , M.D. 1995 . Neuropsychological assessment , 3rd , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lombardi , W. J. , Andreason , P. J. , Sirocco , K. Y. , Rio , D. E. , Gross , R. E. , Umhau , J. C. and Hommer , D. W. 1999 . Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance following head injury: Dorsolateral fronto-striatal circuit activity predicts perseveration . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 21 : 2 – 16 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddocks , D. and Saling , M. 1996 . Neuropsychological deficits following concussion . Brain Injury , 10 ( 2 ) : 99 – 103 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister , T.W. 1992 . Neuropsychiatric sequelae of head injuries . Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 15 : 395 – 413 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister , T. W. , Saykin , A. J. , Flashman , L. A. , Sparling , M. B. , Johnson , S. C. , Guerin , S. J. , Mamourian , A. C. , Weaver , J. B. and Yanofsky , N. 1999 . Brain activation during working memory 1 month after mild traumatic brain injury: A functional MRI study . Neurology , 53 : 1300 – 1308 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister , T. W. , Sparling , M. B. , Flashman , L. A. , Guerin , S. J. , Mamourian , A. C. and Saykin , A. J. 2001 . Differential working memory load effects after mild traumatic brain injury . NeuroImage , 14 : 1004 – 1012 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea , M. , Kelly , J.P. , Kluge , J. , Ackley , B. and Randolph , C. 1997 . Standardized assessment of concussion in football players . Neurology , 48 : 586 – 588 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea , M. , Kelly , J. P. , Randollph , C. , Kluge , J. , Bartolic , E. , Finn , G. and Baxter , B. 1998 . Standardised Assessment of Concussion (SAC): On-site mental status evaluation of the athlete . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 13 ( 2 ) : 27 – 35 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarland , K. and Geffen , G. 1982 . Speech lateralization assessed by concurrent task performance . Neuropsychologia , 20 : 383 – 390 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh , T. K. 1994 . Neurochemical sequelae of traumatic brain injury: Therapeutic implications . Cerebrovascular Brain Metabolism Review , 6 : 109 – 162 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milner , B. 1963 . Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting . Archives of Neurology , 9 : 90 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murelius , O. and Haglund , Y. 1991 . Does Swedish amateur boxing lead to chronic brain damage? A retrospective neuropsychological study . Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , 83 : 9 – 13 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigatano , G. P. and Borgaro , S. R. 2003 . Qualitative features of finger movement during the Halstead Finger Oscillation Test following Traumatic Brain Injury . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 9 : 128 – 133 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruff , R. M. and Allen , C. C. 1995 . Ruff 2 and 7 Selective Attention Test: Professional manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Schnider , A. and Gutbrod , K. 1999 . “ Traumatic Brain Injury ” . In The Human Frontal Lobes , Edited by: Miller , B.L. and Cummings , J.L. 487 – 506 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Segalowitz , S. J. , Bernstein , D. M. and Lawson , S. 2001 . P300 event-related potential decrements in well-functioning university students with mild head injury . Brain and Cognition , 45 : 342 – 356 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stablum , F. , Mogentale , C. and Umiltà , C. 1996 . Executive functioning following mild closed head injury . Cortex , 32 : 261 – 278 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate , R.L. , McDonald , S. and Lulham , J.M. 1998 . Incidence of hospital-treated traumatic brain injury in the Australian community . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , 22 : 419 – 423 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trenerry , M.R. , Crosson , B. , DeBoe , J. and Leber , W.R. 1989 . Stroop Neuropsychological screening manual , Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Troncoso , J. C. and Gordon , B. 1996 . “ Neuropathology of closed head injury ” . In Head injury and postconcussive syndrome , Edited by: Rizzo , M. and Tranel , D. 46 – 56 . New York : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• van der Naalt , J. , Hew , J. M. , Van Zomeren , A. H. , Sluiter , W. J. and Minderhoud , J. M. 1999 . Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in mild to moderate head injury: Early and late imaging related to outcome . Annals of Neurology , 46 : 70 – 78 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Zomeren , A.H. and Brouwer , W.H. 1989 . “ Head injury and concepts of attention ” . In Mild Head Injury , Edited by: Levin , H.S. , Eisenberg , H.M. and Benton , A.L. 398 – 415 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vendrell , P. , Junque , C. , Pujol , J. , Jurado , M. A. , Molet , J. and Grafman , J. 1995 . The role of the prefrontal region in the Stroop task . Neuropsychologia , 33 : 341 – 352 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Revised: Manual , Psychological Corporation : New York .
   Google Scholar
• Whitall , J. 1996 . On the interaction of concurrent verbal and manual tasks: Which initial task conditions produce interference? . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 67 ( 3 ) : 349 – 54 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , N. , Green , A. and Steiner , R. 1995 . An investigation of differences between three age groups in verbal and spatial task performance using dual task paradigm . Brain and Cognition , 28 : 59 – 78 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitman , S. , Coonley-Hoganson , R. and Desai , B.T. 1984 . Comparative head trauma experiences in two socioeconomically different Chicago communities: A population study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 119 : 570 – 580 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zoccolotti , P. , Matano , A. , Deloche , G. , Cantagallo , A. , Passadori , A. , Leclercq , M. , Braga , L. , Cremel , N. , Pittau , P. , Renom , M , Rousseaux , M. , Truche , A. , Fimm , B. and Zimmermann , P. 2000 . Patterns of attentional impairment following closed head injury: A collaborative European study . Cortex , 36 : 93 – 107 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar