Relationship of Indicators of Neuropathology, Psychopathology, and Effort to Neuropsychological Results in Patients with Epilepsy or Psychogenic Non-epileptic Seizures

References

• Aiken , L.S. and West , S.G. 1996 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Barr , W.B. Detection of malingering on routine testing in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy . Paper presented at the 32nd annual International Neuropsychological Society Conference . February 4-7 2004 , Baltimore, MD.
   Google Scholar
• Benton , A.L. , Hamsher , K.deS. , Rey , G.J. and Sivan , A.B. 1994 . Multilingual aphasia examination , 3rd , Iowa City, Iowa : AJA Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , A.L. , Hannay , H.J. and Varney , N.R. 1975 . Visual perception of line direction in patients with unilateral cerebral disease . Neurology , 25 : 907 – 910 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchini , K.J. , Mathias , C.W. and Greve , K.W. 2001 . Symptom validity testing: A critical review . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 15 : 19 – 45 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigler , E.D. 2003 . Neurobiology and neuropathology underlie the neuropsychological deficits associated with traumatic brain injury . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 18 : 595 – 621 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder , L.M. , Kindermann , S.S. , Heaton , R.K. and Salinsky , M.C. 1998 . Neuropsychologic impairment in patients with nonepileptic seizures . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 13 : 513 – 522 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder , L.M. , Salinsky , M.C. and Smith , S.D. 1994 . Psychological correlates of psychogenic seizures . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 16 : 524 – 530 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder , L.M. and Willis , S.C. 1991 . Assessment of motivation after financially compensable minor head trauma . Psychological Assessment , 3 : 175 – 181 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bortz , J.J. 2003 . Neuropsychiatry and memory issues in epilepsy . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 78 : 781 – 787 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. and Cohen , P. 1984 . Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , 2nd , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Cragar , D.E. , Berry , D.T.R. , Fakhoury , T.A. , Cibula , J.E. and Schmitt , F.A. 2002 . A review of diagnostic techniques in the differential diagnosis of epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures . Neuropsychology Review , 12 : 31 – 64 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cragar , D.E. , Fakhoury , T.A. , Berry , D.T.R. , Cibula , J.E. and Schmitt , F.A. in press . Performance of patients with epilepsy or psychogenic non-epileptic seizures on four measures of effort . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Devinsky , O. , Mesad , S. and Alper , K. 2001 . Nondominant hemisphere lesions and conversion nonepileptic seizures . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 13 : 367 – 373 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dikmen , S. , Hermann , B.P. , Wilensky , A.J. and Rainwater , G. 1983 . Validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) to psychopathology in patients with epilepsy . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 171 : 114 – 122 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dodrill , C.B. 1986 . “ Psychosocial consequences of epilepsy ” . In Handbook of clinical neuropsychology , Edited by: Filskov , S.B. and Boll , T.J. 338 – 363 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Dodrill , C.B. 1992 . Neuropsychological aspects of epilepsy . Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 15 : 383 – 394 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuerst , D. , Shah , J. , Shah , A. and Watson , C. 2003 . Hippocampal sclerosis is a progressive disorder: A longitudinal volumetric MRI study . Annals of Neurology , 53 : 413 – 416 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , P. 2003 . Welcoming a paradigm shift in neuropsychology . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 18 : 625 – 627 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grote , C.L. , Smith , C.A. and Ruth , A. 2001 . “ Neuropsychological evaluation of the patient with seizures ” . In Psychiatric issues in epilepsy , Edited by: Ettinger , A.B. and Kanner , A.M. 31 – 43 . Philadelphia : Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Heaton , R.K. , Grant , I. and Matthews , C.G. 1991 . Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan battery , Odessa, Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Helmstaedter , C. , Kurthen , M. , Lux , S. , Reuber , M. and Elger , C.E. 2003 . Chronic epilepsy and cognition: A longitudinal study in temporal lobe epilepsy . Annals of Neurology , 54 : 425 – 432 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , E.F. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1983 . The Boston naming test , 2nd , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Kongs , S.K. , Thompson , L.L. , Iverson , G.L. and Heaton , R.K. 2000 . WCST-64 professional manual , Odessa, Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Lezak , M.D. 1995 . Neuropsychological assessment , 3rd , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , R.S. , Lemieux , L. , Bell , G.S. , Hammers , A. , Sisodiya , S.M. , Bartlett , P.A. , Shorvon , S.D. , Sander , J.W. and Duncan , J.S. 2003 . Progressive neocortical damage in epilepsy . Annals of Neurology , 53 : 312 – 324 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthews , C.G. and Klove , H. 1964 . Instruction manual for the Adult Neuropsychology Test Battery , Madison, Wisconsin : University of Wisconsin Medical School .
   Google Scholar
• Meador , K.J. 2002 . Cognitive outcomes and predictive factors in epilepsy . Neurology , 58 ( Suppl.5 ) : S21 – S26 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Meador , K.J. , Loring , D.W. , Hulihan , J.F. , Kamin , M. and Karim , R. 2003 . Differential cognitive and behavioral effects of topiramate and valproate . Neurology , 60 : 1483 – 1488 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitrushina , M.N. , Boone , K.B. and D’Elia , L.F. 1999 . Handbook of normative data for neuropsychological assessment , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reitan , R. 1958 . Validity of the Trail-Making Test as an indication of organic brain damage . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 8 : 271 – 276 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Reitan , R. and Wolfson , D. 1993 . The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and clinical applications , 2nd , Tucson, AZ : Neuropsychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reuber , M. , Fernandez , G. , Helmstaedter , C. , Qurishi , A. and Elger , C.E. 2002 . Evidence of brain abnormality in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures . Epilepsy & Behavior , 3 : 249 – 254 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , C.R. 1998 . Detection of malingering during head injury litigation: Critical issues in neuropsychology , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ruff , R.M. 1996 . Ruff figural fluency test professional manual , Odessa, Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Ruff , R.M. and Allen , C.C. 1996 . Ruff 2 & 7 selective attention test professional manual , Odessa, Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Spreen , O. and Strauss , E. 1998 . A compendium of neuropsychological tests , 2nd , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Salinsky , M.C. , Binder , L.M. , Oken , B.S. , Storzbach , D. , Aron , C.R. and Dodrill , C.B. 2002 . Effects of gabapentin and carbamazepine on the EEG and cognition in healthy volunteers . Epilepsia , 43 : 482 – 490 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson , S.J. , Springer , J.A. , Benbadis , S.R. and Morris , G.L. 2000 . “ Cognitive and psychological functioning in patients with non-epileptic seizures ” . In Non-epileptic seizures , 2nd , Edited by: Gates , J.R. and Rowan , A.J. 123 – 137 . Bostan : Butterworth-Heinermann .
   Google Scholar
• Tombaugh , T.N. 1996 . Test of memory malingering , North Tonawanda, New York : Multi-Health Systems, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Vickery , C. , Berry , D. , Inman , T. , Harris , M. and Orey , S. 2001 . Detection of inadequate effort on neuropsychological testing: A meta-analytic review of selected procedures . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 16 : 45 – 73 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1997 . WAIS-III/WMS-III technical manual , San Antonio, Texas : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , G.S. 1993 . Wide range achievement test administration manual , Wilmington, Delaware : Wide Range, Inc .
   Google Scholar