The Components of Executive Functioning in Traumatic Brain Injury

References

• Anderson , S. W. , Damasio , H. , Tranel , D. and Damasio , A. R. 2001 . Long-term sequelae of prefrontal cortex damage acquired in early childhood . Developmental Neuropsychology , 18 : 281 – 296 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , S. W. , Saver , J. , Tranel , D. and Damasio , H. 1993 . Acquired agraphia caused by focal brain damage . Acta Psychologia , 82 ( 1–3 ) : 193 – 210 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 1986 . Working memory , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 2002 . “ Fractionating the central executive ” . In Principles of frontal lobe function , Edited by: Stuss , D. T. and Knight , R. T. 246 – 260 . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A.D. and Hitch , G. J. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In Recent advances in learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G. A. 47 – 90 . New York, NY : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. and Logie , R. H. 1999 . “ Working memory: The multiple component model ” . In Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control , Edited by: Miyake , A. and Shah , P. 28 – 61 . Cambridge, MA : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , A. L. and Hamsher , K. deS. 1989 . Multilingual Aphasia Examination , 2nd , Iowa City, IA : AJA Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Boone , K. B. , Ponton , M. O. , Gorsuch , R. L. , Gonzalez , J. J. and Miller , B. L. 1998 . Factor analysis of four measures of prefrontal lobe functioning . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 13 : 585 – 595 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavada , C. and Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1989 . Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. Evidence from segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe . Journal of Comparative Neurology , 287 : 422 – 445 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio , A. R. and Van Housen , G. W. 1983 . “ Emotional disturbances associated with focal lesions of the frontal lobe ” . In Neuropsychology of human emotion , Edited by: Heilman , K. M. and Satz , P. 85 – 110 . New York, NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dikmen , S. S. , Machaer , J. E. , Winn , H. R. and Temkin , N. R. 1995 . Neuropsychological outcomes at 1-year post head injury . Neuropsychology , 9 : 80 – 90 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delis , D. C. , Kramer , J. H. , Kaplan , E. and Ober , B. A. 1987 . The California Verbal Learning Test: Research edition , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Ferland , M. B. , Ramsay , J. , Engeland , C. and O’Hara , P. 1998 . Comparison of the performance of normal individuals and survivors of traumatic brain injury on repeat administrations of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 20 : 473 – 482 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden , C. J. 1978 . Stroop Color and Word Test , Chicago, IL : Stoelting .
   Google Scholar
• Goldman-Rakic , P. S. and Leung , H-C. 2002 . “ Functional architecture of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in monkeys and humans ” . In Principles of Frontal Lobe Function , Edited by: Stuss , D. T. and Knight , R. T. 85 – 95 . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldman-Rakic , P. S. and Schwartz , M. L. 1982 . Interdigitation of contralateral and ipsilateral columnar projections to frontal association cortex in primates . Science , 216 : 755 – 757 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodglass , H. and Kaplan , E. 1983 . Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Exam , Philadelphia : Lea and Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Gorsuch , R. L. 1983 . Factor analysis , 2nd , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Heaton , R. K. 1993 . WCST: Computer version 2 research edition manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Heaton , R. K. , Chelune , G. J. , Talley , J. L. , Kay , G. G. and Curtiss , G. 1993 . Wisconsin Card Sorting Test manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Kane , M. J. and Engle , R. W. 2002 . The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual differences perspective . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 9 : 637 – 671 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , M. D. 1982 . The problem of assessing executive functions . International Journal of Psychology , 17 : 281 – 297 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , M. D. 1987 . “ Assessment for rehabilitation planning ” . In Neuropsychological rehabilitation , Edited by: Meier , M. J. , Benton , A. L. and Diller , L. 41 – 58 . New York, NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lezak , M. D. 1995 . Neuropsychological assessment , 3rd , New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Malec , J. F. , Ivnik , R. J. and Hinkeldey , N. S. 1991 . Visual Spatial Learning Test . Psychological Assessment , 3 : 82 – 88 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Mirsky , A. F. , Anthony , B. J. , Duncan , C. C. , Aheam , M. B. and Kellam , S. G. 1991 . Analysis of the elements of attention: A neuropsychological approach . Neuropsychology Review , 2 : 109 – 145 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miyake , A. , Friedman , N. P. , Emerson , M. J. , Witzki , A. H. , Howerter , A. and Wager , T. D. 2000 . The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis . Cognitive Psychology , 41 : 49 – 100 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscovitch , M. and Winocur , G. 2002 . “ The frontal cortex and working with memory ” . In Principles of frontal lobe function , Edited by: Stuss , D. T. and Knight , R. T. 188 – 209 . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Norman , D. A. and Shallice , T. 1980 . “ Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behavior. Center for Human Information Processing, Technical Report No. 99. Reprinted in revised ” . In Consciousness and self-regulation , Edited by: Davidson , R. J. , Schwartz , G. E. and Shapiro , D. Vol. 4 , 1 – 18 . New York, NY : Plenum Press . (1986)
   Google Scholar
• Reitan , R. M. and Wolfson , D. 1985 . The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery. Theory and clinical interpretation , Tucson, AZ : Neuropsychological Press .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , E. W. and Starkey , R. I. 1993 . Halstead, Russell Neuropsychological Evaluation System [Manual and computer program] , Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar
• Sarazin , M. , Michon , A. , Pillon , B. , Samson , Y. , Canuto , A. , Gold , G. , Bouras , C. , Dubois , B. and Giannakopoulos , P. 2003 . Metabolic correlates of behavioral and affective disturbances in frontal lobe pathologies . Journal of Neurology , 250 : 827 – 33 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selemon , L. D. and Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1985 . Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey . Journal of Neurosicence , 5 : 776 – 794 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selemon , L. D. and Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1988 . Common cortical and subcortical target areas of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: Evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behavior . Journal of Neuroscience , 8 : 4049 – 4068 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. 2002 . “ Fractionation of the Supervisory System ” . In Principles of frontal lobe function , Edited by: Stuss , D. T. and Knight , R. T. 261 – 277 . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. and Burgess , P. W. 1996 . Domains of supervisory control and the temporal organization of behavior . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological sciences , 351 : 1405 – 1412 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS, Inc. 2002 . SPSS: Statistical Program for the Social Sciences , Chicago : SPSS, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , M. E. , Thompson , P. , Adams , N. L. , Redline , S. and Burant , C. 2000 . Evaluation of a model of attention with confirmatory factor analysis . Neuropsychology , 14 : 201 – 208 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuss , D. T. , Alexander , M. P. , Floden , D. , Binns , M. A. , Levine , B. , McIntosh , A. R. , Rajah , N. and Hevenor , S. J. 2002 . “ Fractionation and localization of distinct frontal lobe processes: Evidence from focal lesions in humans ” . In Principles of frontal lobe function , Edited by: Stuss , D. T. and Knight , R. T. 392 – 407 . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stuss , D. T. and Benson , D. F. 1986 . The frontal lobes , New York : Raven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stuss , D. T. , Bisschop , S. M. , Alexander , M. P. , Levine , B. , Katz , D. and Izukawa , D. 2001 . The Trail Making Test: A study in focal lesion patients . Psychological Assessment , 13 : 230 – 239 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuss , D. T. , Gow , C. A. and Hetherington , C. R. 1992 . “No longer Gage”: Frontal lobe dysfunction and emotional changes . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 60 ( 3 ) : 349 – 359 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderploeg , R. D. , ed. 2000 . Clinician’s guide to neuropsychological assessment , 2nd , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Revised manual , New York : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar