The naming profile in Alzheimer patients parallels that of elderly controls

REFERENCES

• Adlam , A.-L. R. , Bozeat , S. , Arnold , R. , Watson , P. and Hodges , J. R. 2006 . Semantic knowledge in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease . Cortex , 42 : 675 – 684 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronoff , J. M. , Gonnerman , L. M. , Almor , A. , Arunachalam , S. , Kempler , D. and Andersen , E. S. 2006 . Information content versus relational knowledge: Semantic deficits in patients with Alzheimer's disease . Neuropsychologia , 44 : 21 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbarotto , R. , Capitani , E. and Laiacona , M. 2001 . Living musical instruments and inanimate body parts? . Neuropsychologia , 39 : 406 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brousseau , G. and Buchanan , L. 2004 . Semantic category effect and emotional valence in female university students . Brain & Language , 90 : 241 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. and Shelton , J. R. 1998 . Domain-specific knowledge systems in the brain: The animate–inanimate distinction . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 10 : 1 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chertkow , H. and Bub , D. 1990 . Semantic memory loss in dementia of Alzheimer's type: What do various measures measure? . Brain , 113 : 397 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppens , P. and Frisinger , D. 2005 . Category-specific naming effect in non-brain damaged individuals . Brain & Language , 94 : 61 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Agostino , R. B. , Belanger , A. and D'Agostino , R. B. Jr. 1990 . A suggestion for using powerful and informative tests of normality . The American Statistician , 44 : 316 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delucchi , K. L. and Bostrom , A. 2004 . Methods for analysis of skewed data distributions in psychiatric clinical studies: Working with many zero values . American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 : 1159 – 1168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Done , D. J. and Gale , T. M. 1997 . Attribute verification in dementia of Alzheimer type: Evidence for the preservation of distributed concept knowledge . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 547 – 571 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filliter , J. H. , McMullen , P. A. and Westwood , D. 2005 . Manipulability and living/non-living category effects on object identification . Brain & Cognition , 57 : 61 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gainotti , G. 2005 . The influence of gender and lesion location on naming disorders for animals, plants and artefacts . Neuropsychologia , 43 : 1633 – 1644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale , T. M. and Laws , K. R. 2006 . Category-specificity can emerge from bottom-up visual characteristics: Evidence from a modular neural network . Brain & Cognition , 61 : 269 – 279 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gale , T. M. , Laws , K. R. and Foley , K. 2006 . Crowded and sparse domains in object recognition: Consequences for categorisation and naming . Brain & Cognition , 60 : 139 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrard , P. , Lambon-Ralph , M. A. , Watson , P. C. , Powis , J. , Patterson , K. and Hodges , J. R. 2001 . Longitudinal profiles of semantic impairment for living and nonliving concepts in dementia of Alzheimer's type . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 13 : 892 – 909 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonnerman , L. M. , Andersen , E. S. , Devlin , J. T. , Kempler , D. and Seidenberg , M. S. 1997 . Double dissociation of semantic categories in Alzheimer's disease . Brain & Language , 57 : 254 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , M. , Robinson , K. , Biassou , N. , White-Devine , T. and D'Esposito , M. D. 1998 . Semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease: Representativeness, ontologic category, and material . Neuropsychology , 12 : 34 – 42 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuçera , H. and Francis , W. 1967 . Computational analysis of present-day American English , Providence, RI : Brown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Låg , T. 2005 . Category-specific effects in object identification: What is “normal”? . Cortex , 41 : 833 – 841 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Låg , T. , Hveem , K. , Ruud , K. P. E. and Laeng , B. 2006 . The visual basis of category effects in object identification: Evidence from the visual hemi-field paradigm . Brain & Cognition , 60 : 1 – 10 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laiacona , M. , Barbarotto , R. and Capitani , E. 2006 . Human evolution and the brain representation of semantic knowledge: Is there a role for sex differences . Evolution and Human Behaviour , 27 : 158 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. 1999 . Gender affects naming latencies for living and non-living things: Implications for familiarity . Cortex , 35 : 729 – 733 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. 2000 . Category-specific naming errors in normal subjects: The influence of evolution and experience . Brain & Language , 75 : 123 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. 2005 . Illusions of normality: A methodological critique of category-specific naming . Cortex , 41 : 842 – 851 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. , Adlington , R. L. , Gale , T. M. , Moreno-Martínez , F. J. and Sartori , G. 2007 . A meta-analytic review of category naming in Alzheimer's disease . Neuropsychologia , 45 : 2674 – 2682 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. , Gale , T. M. , Frank , R. and Davey , N. 2002a . Visual similarity is greater for line drawings of nonliving than living things: The importance of musical instruments and body-parts . Brain & Cognition , 48 : 421 – 424 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. , Gale , T. M. , Leeson , V. C. and Crawford , J. 2005 . When is category specific in Alzheimer's disease? . Cortex , 41 : 452 – 463 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. and Hunter , M. Z. 2006 . The impact of colour, spatial resolution and presentation speed on category naming . Brain & Cognition , 62 : 89 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laws , K. R. , Leeson , V. C. and Gale , T. M. 2002b . The effect of “masking” on picture naming . Cortex , 38 : 137 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. , Leeson , V. C. and Gale , T. M. 2003 . Inflated and contradictory category naming deficits in Alzheimer's disease? . Brain & Cognition , 53 : 416 – 418 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laws , K. R. and Neve , C. 1999 . A “normal” category-specific advantage for naming living things . Neuropsychologia , 37 : 1263 – 1269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd-Jones , T. J. and Luckhurst , L. 2002 . Outline shape is a mediator of object recognition that is particularly important for living things . Memory & Cognition , 30 : 489 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauri , A. , Daum , I. , Sartori , G. , Riesch , G. and Birbaumer , N. 1994 . Category-specific semantic impairment in Alzheimer's disease and temporal lobe dysfunction: A comparative study . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 16 : 689 – 701 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenna , P. and Parry , R. 1994 . Category-specificity in the naming of natural and man-made objects: Normative data from adults and children . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 4 : 255 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Moreno-Martínez , F. J. and Laws , K. R. 2007 . An attenuation of the “normal” category effect in patients with Alzheimer's disease: A review and bootstrap analysis . Brain & Cognition , 63 : 167 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Martínez , F. J. and Laws , K. R . 2008 . No category-specificity in Alzheimer's disease: A normal aging effect . Neuropsychology , 22 : 485 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Martínez , F. J. , Tallón-Barranco , A. and Frank-García , A. 2007 . Enfermedad de Alzheimer, deterioro categorial y variables relevantes en la denominación de objetos [Alzheimer's disease, category-specific impairment and relevant variables in object naming] . Revista de Neurología , 44 : 129 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , H. E. 1982 . National Adult Reading Test (NART): Test manual , Windsor, , UK : NFER Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• NICE . 2007 . Alzheimer's disease—donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine (review) and memantine , London : NICE (National Institute of Clinical Effectiveness) . (NICE Technology Appraisal TA111)
   Google Scholar
• Perri , R. , Carlesimo , G. A. , Zannino , G. D. , Mauri , M. , Muolo , B. Pettenati , C. 2003 . Intentional and automatic measures of specific-category effect in the semantic impairment of patients with Alzheimer's disease . Neuropsychologia , 41 : 1509 – 1522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossion , B. and Pourtois , G. 2004 . Revisiting Snodgrass and Vanderwart's object pictorial set: The role of surface detail in basic-level object recognition . Perception , 33 : 217 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silveri , M. C. , Daniele , A. , Giustolisi , L. and Gainotti , G. 1991 . Dissociation between knowledge of living and non living things in dementia of the Alzheimer type . Neurology , 41 : 545 – 546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snodgrass , J. G. and Vanderwart , M. 1980 . A standardised set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning & Memory , 6 : 174 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tippett , L. J. , Grossman , M. and Farah , M. J. 1996 . The semantic memory impairment of Alzheimer's disease: Category specific? . Cortex , 32 : 143 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel , A. , Gade , A. , Stokolm , J. and Waldemar , G. 2005 . Semantic memory impairment in the earliest phases of Alzheimer's disease . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 19 : 75 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zannino , G. D. , Perri , R. , Carlesimo , G. A. , Pasqualetti , P. and Caltagirone , C. 2002 . Category-specific impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease as a function of disease severity: A cross sectional investigation . Neuropsychologia , 40 : 2268 – 2279 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar