Subcortical neglect is not always a transient phenomenon: Evidence from a 1-year follow-up study

REFERENCES

• Caplan , L. R. , Schmahmann , J. D. , Kase , C. S. , Feldmann , E. , Baquis , G. Greenberg , J. P. 1990 . Caudate infarcts . Archives of Neurology , 47 : 133 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappa , S. F. , Guariglia , C. , Messa , C. , Pizzamiglio , L. and Zoccolotti , P. 1991 . Computed tomography correlates of chronic unilateral neglect . Neuropsychology , 5 : 195 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Colombo , A. , De Renzi , E. and Gentilini , M. 1982 . The time course of visual hemi-inattention . Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , 231 : 539 – 546 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Démonet , J. F. 1997 . Subcortical aphasia(s): A controversial and promising topic . Brain and Language , 58 : 410 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro , J. M. , Kertesz , A. and Black , S. E. 1987 . Subcortical neglect: Quantification, anatomy and recovery . Neurology , 37 : 1487 – 1492 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromm , D. , Holland , A. L. , Swindell , C. S. and Reinmuth , O. M. 1985 . Various consequences of subcortical stroke. Prospective study of 16 consecutive cases . Archives of Neurology , 42 : 943 – 950 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fruhmann Berger , M. and Karnath , H. O. 2005 . Spontaneous eye and head position in patients with spatial neglect . Journal of Neurology , 252 : 1194 – 1200 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gauthier , L. , Dehaut , F. and Joanette , Y. 1989 . The Bells Test: A quantitative and qualitative test for visual neglect . International Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , 11 : 49 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healton , E. B. , Navarro , C. , Bressman , S. and Brust , J. C. 1982 . Subcortical neglect . Neurology , 32 : 776 – 778 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hier , D. B. , Mondlock , J. and Caplan , L. R. 1983 . Recovery of behavioral abnormalities after right hemisphere stroke . Neurology , 33 : 345 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. E. , Wityk , R. J. , Barker , P. B. , Beauchamp , N. J. , Gailloud , P. Murphy , K. 2002 . Subcortical aphasia and neglect in acute stroke: The role of cortical hypoperfusion . Brain , 125 : 1094 – 1104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannsen , L. and Karnath , H. O. 2004 . How efficient is a simple copying task to diagnose spatial neglect in its chronic phase? . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 26 : 251 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karnath , H. O. , Himmelbach , M. and Rorden , C. 2002 . The subcortical anatomy of human spatial neglect: Putamen, caudate nucleus and pulvinar . Brain , 125 : 350 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karnath , H. O. , Zopf , R. , Johannsen , L. , Fruhmann Berger , M. , Nagele , T. and Klose , U. 2005 . Normalized perfusion MRI to identify common areas of dysfunction: Patients with basal ganglia neglect . Brain , 128 : 2462 – 2469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumral , E. , Kocaer , T. , Ertubey , N. O. and Kumral , K. 1995 . Thalamic hemorrhage. A prospective study of 100 patients . Stroke , 26 : 964 – 970 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motomura , N. , Yamadori , A. , Mori , E. , Ogura , J. , Sakai , T. and Sawada , T. 1986 . Unilateral spatial neglect due to hemorrhage in the thalamic region . Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , 74 : 190 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadeau , S. E. and Crosson , B. 1997 . Subcortical aphasia . Brain and Language , 58 : 355 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeser , M. A. , Alexander , M. P. , Helm-Estabrooks , N. , Levine , H. L. , Laughlin , S. A. and Geschwind , N. 1982 . Aphasia with predominantly subcortical lesion sites: Description of three capsular/putaminal aphasia syndromes . Archives of Neurology , 39 : 2 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen , T. S. , Bruhn , P. and Oberg , R. G. 1986 . Cortical hypoperfusion as a possible cause of “subcortical aphasia” . Brain , 109 : 393 – 410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen , P. M. , Jorgensen , H. S. , Nakayama , H. , Raaschou , H. O. and Olsen , T. S. 1997 . Hemineglect in acute stroke—incidence and prognostic implications. The Copenhagen Stroke Study . American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation , 76 : 122 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringman , J. M. , Saver , J. L. , Woolson , R. F. , Clarke , W. R. and Adams , H. P. 2004 . Frequency, risk factors, anatomy, and course of unilateral neglect in an acute stroke cohort . Neurology , 63 : 468 – 474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robin , D. A. and Schienberg , S. 1990 . Subcortical lesions and aphasia . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 55 : 90 – 100 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rusconi , M. L. , Maravita , A. , Bottini , G. and Vallar , G. 2002 . Is the intact side really intact? Perseverative responses in patients with unilateral neglect: A productive manifestation . Neuropsychologia , 40 : 594 – 604 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuelsson , H. , Jensen , C. , Ekholm , S. , Naver , H. and Blomstrand , C. 1997 . Anatomical and neurological correlates of acute and chronic visuospatial neglect following right hemisphere stroke . Cortex , 33 : 271 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallar , G. 2008 . “ Subcortical neglect ” . In Neuropsychological research: A review , Edited by: Mariën , P. and Abutalebi , J. 307 – 330 . Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vallar , G. and Perani , D. 1986 . The anatomy of unilateral neglect after right-hemisphere stroke lesions. A clinical/CT-scan correlation study in man . Neuropsychologia , 24 : 609 – 622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallesch , C. W. , Johannsen-Horbach , H. , Bartels , C. and Herrmann , M. 1997 . Mechanisms of and misconceptions about subcortical aphasia . Brain and Language , 58 : 403 – 409 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watson , R. T. , Valenstein , E. and Heilman , K. M. 1981 . Thalamic neglect. Possible role of the medial thalamus and nucleus reticularis in behavior . Archives of Neurology , 38 : 501 – 506 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiller , C. , Ringelstein , E. B. , Reiche , W. , Thron , A. and Buell , U. 1990 . The large striatocapsular infarct. A clinical and pathophysiological entity . Archives of Neurology , 47 : 1085 – 1091 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiller , C. , Willmes , K. , Reiche , W. , Thron , A. , Isensee , C. Buell , U. 1993 . The case of aphasia or neglect after striatocapsular infarction . Brain , 116 : 1509 – 1525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weintraub , S. and Mesulam , M. M. 1985 . “ Mental state assessment of young and elderly adults in behavioral neurology ” . In Principles of behavioral neurology , Edited by: Mesulam , M. M. 71 – 123 . Philadelphia : F. A. Davis .
   Google Scholar