The development of a survey to examine knowledge about and attitudes toward concussion in high-school students

REFERENCES

• American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine . 1993 . Definition of mild traumatic brain injury . The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 8 : 86 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th , Washington, DC : Author . text rev.
   Google Scholar
• Aukerman , D. F. , McNamara-Aukerman , M. and Browning , D. 2006 . Medical coverage of high school athletes in North Carolina . Southern Medical Journal , 99 : 132 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantu , R. C. 1998 . Second-impact syndrome . Clinics in Sports Medicine , 17 : 45 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantu , R. C. and Voy , R. 1995 . Second Impact Syndrome: A risk in any contact sport . The Physician and Sports Medicine , 23 : 114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control (Producer). (2005). Heads up: Concussion in high school sports. [Motion picture] http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/tbi/coaches_ tool_kit.htm
   Google Scholar
• Constantine , M. G. and Ponterotto , J. G. 2006 . “ Evaluating and selecting psychological measures for research purposes ” . In The psychology research handbook , 2nd , Edited by: Leong , F. T. J. and Austin , J. T. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Crowne , D. P. and Marlowe , D. 1964 . The approval motive: Studies in evaluative dependence , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Echemendia , R. J. , Putukian , M. , Mackin , R. S. , Julian , L. J. and Shoss , N. 2001 . Neuropsychological test performance prior to and following sports-related mild traumatic brain injury . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 11 : 23 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdfelder , E. , Faul , F. and Buchner , A. 1996 . GPOWER: A general power analysis program . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , 28 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Erlanger , D. , Feldman , D. , Kutner , K. , Kaushik , T. , Kroger , H. Festa , J. 2003 . Development and validation of a web-based neuropsychological test protocol for sports-related return-to-play decision-making . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 18 : 293 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field , M. , Collins , M. W. , Lovell , M. R. and Maroon , J. 2003 . Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? A comparison of high school and collegiate athletes . The Journal of Pediatrics , 142 : 546 – 553 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouvier , W. D. , Prestholdt , P. H. and Warner , M. S. 1988 . A survey of common misconceptions about head injury and recovery . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 3 : 331 – 343 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guilmette , T. J. , Malia , L. A. and McQuiggan , M. D. 2007 . Concussion understanding and management among New England high school football coaches . Brain Injury , 21 : 1039 – 1047 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guskiewicz , K. M. , Weaver , N. L. , Padua , D. A. and Garrett , W. E. 2000 . Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 28 ( 5 ) : 643 – 650 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guskiewicz , K. M. , McCrea , M. , Marshall , S. W. , Cantu , R. C. , Randolph , C. Barr , W. 2003 . Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA Concussion Study . Journal of the American Medical Association , 290 ( 19 ) : 2549 – 2555 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langlois , J. A. , Rutland-Brown , W. and Wald , M. M. 2006 . The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: A brief overview . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 21 : 375 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston , S. C. and Ingersoll , C. D. 2004 . An investigation of collegiate athletes’ knowledge of concussions . Journal of Athletic Training , 39 ( Suppl. 2 ) : S17 – S18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. and Barr , W. 2004 . “ American professional football ” . In Traumatic brain injury in sports: An international perspective , Edited by: Lovell , M. , Echemendia , R. , Barth , J. and Collins , M. 209 – 220 . The Netherlands : Swetz & Zeitlinger: Lisse .
   Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. R. and Collins , M. W. 1998 . Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 13 : 9 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. R. , Collins , M. W. , Iverson , G. L. , Field , M. , Maroon , J. C. Cantu , R. 2003 . Recovery from mild concussion in high school athletes . Neurosurgery , 98 : 296 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. , Echemendia , R. and Burke , C. 2004 . “ Professional ice hockey ” . In Traumatic brain injury in sports: An international perspective , Edited by: Lovell , M. , Echemendia , R. , Barth , J. and Collins , M. 221 – 229 . Lisse, , The Netherlands : Swetz & Zeitlinger .
   Google Scholar
• Macciocchi , S. N. , Barth , J. T. , Alves , W. , Rimel , R. W. and Jane , J. A. 1996 . Neuropsychological functioning and recovery after mild head injury in collegiate athletes . Neurosurgery , 39 : 510 – 514 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClincy , M. P. , Lovell , M. R. , Pardini , J. , Collins , M. W. and Spore , M. W. 2006 . Recovery from sports concussion in high school and collegiate athletes . Brain Injury , 20 : 33 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea , M. , Guskiewicz , K. M. , Marshall , S. W. , Barr , W. , Randolph , C. Cantu , R. C. 2003 . Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA Concussion Study . Journal of the American Medical Association , 290 : 2556 – 2563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea , M. , Hammeke , T. , Olsen , G. , Leo , P. and Guskiewicz , K. 2004 . Unreported concussion in high school football players: Implications for prevention . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 14 : 13 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea , M. 2008 . “ Nonspecificity of postconcussion syndrome symptoms ” . In Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome: The new evidence base for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: McCrea , M. 159 – 167 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCrory , P. R. and Berkovic , S. F. 1998 . Second impact syndrome . Neurology , 50 : 677 – 683 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrory , P. , Johnston , K. , Meeuwisse , W. , Aubry , M. , Cantu , R. Dvorak , J. 2005 . Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004 . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 15 : 48 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser , R. S. , Schatz , P. and Jordan , B. 2005 . The prolonged effects of sports-related concussion in high school athletes . Neurosurgery , 57 : 300 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olympia , R. P. , Dixon , T. , Brady , J. and Avner , J. R. 2007 . Emergency planning in school-based athletics: A national survey of athletic trainers . Pediatric Emergency Care , 23 : 703 – 708 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedhazur , E. J. and Schmelkin , L. 1991 . Measurement design and analysis: An integrated approach , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Revelle , W. 1979 . Hierarchical cluster analysis and the internal structure of tests . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 14 : 57 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum , A. M. 2007 . An examination of the knowledge about and attitudes toward concussion in high school athletes, coaches, and athletic trainers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation , University Park, PA, , USA : The Pennsylvania State University .
   Google Scholar
• Saunders , R. L. and Harbaugh , R. E. 1984 . The second impact in catastrophic contact-sports head trauma . Journal of the American Medical Association , 25 : 538 – 539 .
   Google Scholar
• Sefton , J. M. 2003 . An examination of factors that influence knowledge of and reporting of head injuries in college football. Unpublished master's thesis , New Britain, , USA : Central Connecticut State University .
   Google Scholar
• Silverstein , A. B. and Fisher , G. 1974 . Cluster analysis of Personality Orientation Inventory items in a prison sample . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 9 : 325 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonds , C. B. 2004 . Development of a questionnaire to assess knowledge and attitudes about concussion and return to play criteria in college athletes (Doctoral dissertation, LaSalle University, 2004) . Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering , 65 ( 7-B ) : 3724
   Google Scholar
• SPSS, Inc . 2005 . “ SPSS (Version 14.0) [Computer software] ” . Chicago : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , J. P. 2002 . Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences , 4th , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Sye , G. , Sullivan , S. J. and McCrory , P. 2006 . High school rugby players’ understanding of concussion and return to play guidelines . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 40 : 1003 – 1005 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 2001 . Using multivariate statistics , 4th , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• von Holst , H. and Cassidy , J. D. 2004 . Mandate of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury . Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , 43 ( Suppl ) : 8 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar