942
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Performance on a semantic verbal fluency task across time: Dissociation between clustering, switching, and categorical exploitation processes

, , , , &
Pages 268-280 | Received 13 Feb 2008, Accepted 19 Feb 2009, Published online: 05 Aug 2009

REFERENCES

  • Abwender , D. A. , Swan , J. G. , Bowerman , J. T. and Connolly , S. W. 2001 . Qualitative analysis of verbal fluency output: Review and comparison of several scoring methods . Assessment , 8 : 323 – 336 .
  • Beatty , W. W. , Monson , N. and Goodkin , D. E. 1989 . Access to semantic memory in Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis . Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology , 2 : 153 – 162 .
  • Beatty , W. W. , Testa , J. A. , English , S. and Winn , P. 1997 . Influences of clustering and switching on the verbal fluency performance of patients with Alzheimer's disease . Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition , 4 : 273 – 279 .
  • Benton , A. 1986 . Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease . Neuropsychologia , 6 : 53 – 60 .
  • Benton , A. and Hamsher , K. 1976 . Multilingual aphasia examination , Iowa City, IA : University of Iowa City .
  • Binetti , G. , Magni , E , Cappa , S. F. , Padovani , A. , Bianchetti , A. and Trabucchi , M. 1995 . Semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease: An analysis of category fluency . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 17 : 82 – 89 .
  • Bousfield , W. A. 1953 . The occurrence of clustering in the recall of randomly arranged associates . Journal of General Psychology , 49 : 229 – 240 .
  • Cinan , S. 2003 . Executive processing in free recall of categorized lists . Learning and Motivation , 34 : 240 – 261 .
  • Collins , A. M. and Quillian , M. R. 1969 . Retrieval time from semantic memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 8 : 240 – 247 .
  • Content , A. , Mousty , P. and Radeau , M. 1990 . Brulex: Une base de données lexicales informatisée pour le français écrit et parlé [BRULEX: A lexical database computerized for written and spoken French] . L'Année Psychologique , 90 : 551 – 566 .
  • Crowe , S. F. 1996 . The performance of schizophrenic and depressed participants on tests of fluency . Australian Psychologist , 31 : 204 – 209 .
  • Crowe , S. F. 1997 . Deterioration in the production of verbal and non-verbal material as a function of time is contingent upon the meaningfulness of the items . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 12 : 661 – 666 .
  • Crowe , S. F. 1998 . Decrease in performance on the verbal fluency test as a function of time: Evaluation in a young healthy sample . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 20 : 391 – 401 .
  • Diaz , M. , Sailor , K. , Cheung , D. and Kuslansky , G. 2004 . Category size effects in semantic and letter fluency in Alzheimers patients . Brain and Language , 89 : 108 – 114 .
  • Epker , M. O. , Lacritz , L. H. and Cullum , C. M. 1999 . Comparative analysis of qualitative verbal fluency performance in normal elderly and demented populations . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 21 : 425 – 434 .
  • Fernaeus , S.-E. and Almkvist , O. 1998 . Word production: Dissociation of two retrieval modes of semantic memory across time . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 20 : 137 – 143 .
  • Griffin , Z. M. and Bock , K. 1998 . Constraint, word frequency, and the relationship between lexical processing levels in spoken word production . Journal of Memory and Language , 38 : 313 – 338 .
  • Gruenewald , P. J. and Lockhead , G. R. 1980 . The free recall of category examples . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 6 : 225 – 240 .
  • Hurks , P. P. M. , Hendriksen , J. G. M. , Vles , J. S. H. , Kalff , A. C. , Feron , F. J. M. Kroes , M. 2004 . Verbal fluency over time as a measure of automatic and controlled processing in children with ADHD . Brain and Cognition , 55 : 535 – 544 .
  • Hurks , P. P. M. , Vles , J. S. H. , Hendriksen , J. G. M. , Kalff , A. C. , Feron , F. J. M. Kroes , M. 2006 . Semantic category fluency versus initial letter fluency over 60 seconds as a measure of automatic and controlled processing in healthy school-aged children . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 28 : 684 – 695 .
  • Jescheniak , J. D. and Levelt , W. J. M. 1994 . Word frequency effects in speech production: Retrieval of syntactic information and of phonological forms . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 20 : 824 – 843 .
  • Koren , R. , Kofman , O. and Berger , A. 2005 . Analysis of word clustering in verbal fluency of school-aged children . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 20 : 1087 – 1104 .
  • Lassaline , M. E. , Wisniewski , E. J. and Medin , D. L. 1992 . “ Basic levels in artificial and natural categories: Are all basic levels created equal? ” . In Percepts, concepts and categories , Edited by: Burns , B. 327 – 378 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Lezak , M. D. 1995 . Neuropsychological assessment , 3rd , Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Lin , E. L. , Murphy , G. L. and Shoben , E. J. 1997 . The effects of prior processing episodes on basic-level superiority . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 50A : 25 – 48 .
  • Marczinski , C. A. and Kertesz , A. 2006 . Category and letter fluency in semantic dementia, primary progressive aphasia, and Alzheimer's disease . Brain and Language , 973 : 258 – 265 .
  • Markman , A. B. and Wisniewski , E. J. 1997 . Similar and different: The differentiation of basic level categories . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 23 : 54 – 70 .
  • Martin , A. and Fédio , P. 1983 . Word production and comprehension in Alzheimer's disease: The breakdown of semantic knowledge . Brain and Language , 19 : 124 – 141 .
  • Martin , A. , Wiggs , C. L. , Lalonde , F. and Mack , C. 1994 . Word retrieval to letter and semantic cues: A double dissociation in normal subjects using interference tasks . Neuropsychologia , 32 : 1487 – 1494 .
  • Mattis , S. 1988 . Dementia Rating Scale , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Mayr , U. 2002 . On the dissociation between clustering and switching in verbal fluency: Comment on Troyer, Moscovitch, Winocur, Alexander and Stuss . Neuropsychologia , 40 : 562 – 566 .
  • Mayr , U. and Kliegl , R. 2000 . Task-set switching and long-term memory retrieval . Journal of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Memory and Cognition , 26 : 1124 – 1140 .
  • Miller , E. 1984 . Verbal fluency as function of a measure of verbal intelligence and in relation to different types of cerebral pathology . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 23 : 53 – 57 .
  • Monsch , A. U. , Bondi , M. W. , Butters , N. , Paulsen , J. S. , Salmon , D. P. Brugger , P. 1994 . A comparison of category and letter fluency in Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease . Neuropsychology , 8 : 25 – 30 .
  • Moscovitch , M. 1994 . Cognitive resources and dual-task interference effects at retrieval in normal people: The role of the frontal lobes and medial temporal cortex . Neuropsychology , 8 : 524 – 534 .
  • New , B. , Pallier , C. , Ferrand , L. and Matos , R. 2001 . Une base de données lexicale du français contemporain sur internet: LEXIQUE [A lexical database of contemporary French on the Internet: LEXIQUE] . L'Année Psychologique , 101 : 447 – 462 .
  • N'Kaoua , B. , Lespinet , V. , Barsse , A. , Rougier , A. and Claverie , B. 2001 . Exploration of hemispheric specialization and lexico-semantic processing in unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy with verbal fluency tasks . Neuropsychologia , 39 : 635 – 642 .
  • Ober , B. A. , Dronkers , N. F. , Koss , E. , Delid , D. C. and Friedland , R. P. 1986 . Retrieval from semantic memory in Alzheimer-type dementia . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 8 : 72 – 92 .
  • Oldfield , R. C. and Wingfield , A. 1965 . Response latencies in naming objects . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 17 : 273 – 281 .
  • Randolph , C. , Braun , A. R. , Goldberg , T. E. and Chase , T. N. 1993 . Semantic fluency in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's disease: Dissociation of storage and retrieval failures . Neuropsychology , 7 : 82 – 88 .
  • Raskin , S. A. , Sliiwinski , M. and Borod , J. C. 1992 . Clustering strategies on tasks of verbal fluency in Parkinson's disease . Neuropsychologia , 30 : 95 – 99 .
  • Rende , B. , Ramsberger , G. and Miyake , A. 2002 . Commonalities and differences in the working memory components underlying letter and category fluency tasks: A dual-task investigation . Neuropsychology , 16 : 309 – 321 .
  • Riva , D. , Nichelli , F. and Devoti , M. 2000 . Developmental aspects of verbal fluency and confrontation naming in children . Brain and Language , 71 : 267 – 284 .
  • Robert , P. H. , Migneco , V. , Marmod , D. , Chaix , I. , Thauby , S. Benoit , M. 1997 . Verbal fluency in schizophrenia: The role of semantic clustering in category instance generation . European Psychiatry , 12 : 124 – 129 .
  • Rosen , V. M. and Engle , R. W. 1997 . The role of working memory capacity in retrieval . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 126 : 211 – 227 .
  • Rosen , V. M. , Sunderland , T. , Levy , J. , Harwell , H. , McGee , L. Hammond , C. 2005 . Apolipoprotein E and category fluency: Evidence for reduced semantic access in healthy normal controls at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease . Neuropsychologia , 43 : 647 – 658 .
  • Sauzéon , H. , Lestage , P. , Raboutet , C. , N'Kaoua , B. and Claverie , B. 2004 . Verbal fluency output in children aged 7–16 as a function of the production criterion: Qualitative analysis of clustering, switching processes, and semantic network exploitation . Brain and Language , 89 : 192 – 202 .
  • Testa , J. A. , Tröster , A. I. , Fields , J. A. , Gleason , A. C. , Salmon , D. P. and Beatty , W. W. 1998 . Semantic fluency performance of patients with cortical and subcortical neurodegenerative diseases . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 5 : 203 – 214 .
  • Thurstone , L. L. 1938 . Primary mental abilities , Chicago : University of Chicago .
  • Tröster , A. I. , Fields , J. A. , Paul , R. H. , Blanco , C. R. , Hames , K. A. Salmon , D. P. 1998 . Cortical and subcortical influences on clustering and switching in the performance of verbal fluency tasks . Neuropsychologia , 36 : 295 – 304 .
  • Tröster , A. I. , Salmon , D. P. , McCullough , D. and Butters , N. 1989 . A comparison of the category fluency deficits associated with Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease . Brain and Language , 37 : 500 – 513 .
  • Tröster , A. I. , Warmflash , V. , Osorio , I. , Paolo , A. M. , Alexander , L. J. and Barr , W. B. 1995 . The roles of semantic works and search efficiency in verbal fluency performance in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy . Epilepsy Research , 21 : 19 – 26 .
  • Troyer , A. K. 2000 . Normative data for clustering and switching on verbal fluency task . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 22 : 370 – 378 .
  • Troyer , A. K. , Moscovitch , M. and Winocur , G. 1997 . Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: Evidence from younger and older healthy adults . Neuropsychology , 11 : 138 – 146 .
  • Troyer , A. K. , Moscovitch , M. , Winocur , G. , Alexander , M. P. and Stuss , D. 1998a . Clustering and switching on verbal fluency: The effects of focal frontal-temporal-lobe lesions . Neuropsychologia , 36 : 499 – 504 .
  • Troyer , A. K. , Moscovitch , M. , Winocur , G. , Leach , L. and Freedman , M. 1998b . Clustering and switching on verbal fluency tests in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease . Journal of International Neuropsychological Society , 4 : 137 – 143 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.