References
- American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
- Andreasen , N. C. 1984a . Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) , Iowa City, IA : University of Iowa College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry .
- Andreasen , N. C. 1984b . Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) , Iowa City, IA : University of Iowa College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry .
- Bagby , R. M. , Parker , J. D. A. and Taylor , G. J. 1994 . The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: 1. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 38 : 23 – 32 .
- Bailey , P. E. and Henry , J. D. 2007 . Alexithymia, somatization, and negative affect in a community sample . Psychiatry Research , 150 : 13 – 20 .
- Bailey , P. E. and Henry , J. D. 2010 . Separating component processes of theory of mind in schizophrenia . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 49 : 43 – 52 .
- Baslet , G. , Termini , L. and Herbener , E. 2009 . Deficits in emotional awareness in schizophrenia and their relationship with other measures of functioning . Psychopathology , 197 : 655 – 660 .
- Bermond , B. , Clayton , K. , Liberova , A. , Luminet , O. , Maruszewski , T. Bitti , P. E. R. 2007 . A cognitive and an affective dimension of alexithymia in six languages and seven populations . Cognition and Emotion , 21 : 1125 – 1136 .
- Berthoz , S. , Ouhayoun , B. , Perez-Diaz , F. , Consoli , S. M. and Jouvent , R. 2000 . Comparison of the psychometric properties of two self-report questionnaires measuring alexithymia: Confirmatory factor analysis of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the Bermond–Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire . European Review of Applied Psychology , 50 : 359 – 368 .
- Brüne , M. 2005 . “Theory of mind” in schizohrenia: A review of the literature . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 31 : 21 – 42 .
- Cedro , A. , Kokoszka , A. , Popiel , A. and Narkiewicz-Jodko , W. 2001 . Alexithymia in schizophrenia: An exploratory study . Psychological Reports , 89 : 95 – 98 .
- Crawford , J. R. and Henry , J. D. 2004 . The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 43 : 245 – 265 .
- Crawford , J. R. , Henry , J. D. , Crombie , C. and Taylor , E. P. 2001 . Normative data for the HADS from a large non-clinical sample . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 40 : 429 – 434 .
- Decety , J. and Jackson , P. L. 2004 . The functional architecture of human empathy . Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews , 3 : 71 – 100 .
- Derntl , B. , Finkelmeyer , A. , Toygar , T. K. , Hulsmann , A. , Schneider , F. Falkenberg , D. I. 2009 . Generalized deficit in all core components of empathy in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Research , 108 : 197 – 206 .
- Hafner , H. , Loffler , W. , Maurer , K. , Hambrecht , M. and an der Heiden , W. 1999 . Depression, negative symptoms, social stagnation and social decline in the early course of schizophrenia . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 100 : 105 – 118 .
- Harrison , B. J. , Yucel , M. , Pujol , J. and Pantelis , C. 2007 . Task-induced deactivation of midline cortical regions in schizophrenia assessed with fMRI . Schizophrenia Research , 91 : 82 – 86 .
- Henry , J. D. , Green , M. J. , De Lucia , A. , Restuccia , C. , McDonald , S. and O'Donnell , M. 2007 . Emotion dysregulation in schizophrenia: Reduced amplification of emotional expression is associated with emotional blunting . Schizophrenia Research , 95 : 197 – 204 .
- Henry , J. D. and Phillips , L. H. 2006 . Covariates of production and perseveration on tests of phonemic, semantic and alternating fluency in normal aging . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 13 : 529 – 551 .
- Henry , J. D. , Rendell , P. G. , Green , M. J. , McDonald , S. and O'Donnell , M. 2008 . Emotion regulation in schizophrenia: Affective, social and clinical correlates of suppression and reappraisal . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 117 : 473 – 478 .
- Herrmann , C. 1997 . International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale—a review of validation data and clinical results . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 42 : 17 – 41 .
- Kring , A. M. , Feldman Barrett , L. and Gard , D. E. 2003 . On the broad applicability of the affective circumplex: Representations of affective knowledge among schizophrenia patients . Psychological Science , 14 : 207 – 214 .
- Lane , R. D. , Ahern , G. , Schwartz , G. and Kaszniak , A. 1997 . Is alexithymia the emotional equivalent of blindsight? . Biological Psychiatry , 42 : 834 – 844 .
- Lane , R. D. , Quinlan , D. M. , Schwartz , G. E. , Walker , P. A. and Zeitlen , S. B. 1990 . The Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale: A cognitive-developmental measure of emotion . Journal of Personality Assessment , 55 : 124 – 134 .
- Lane , R. , Sechrest , L. and Reidel , R. 1998 . Sociodemographic correlates of alexithymia . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 39 : 377 – 385 .
- Larsen , J. K. , Brand , N. , Bermond , B. and Hijman , R. 2003 . Cognitive and emotional characteristics of alexithymia. A review of neurobiological studies . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 54 : 533 – 541 .
- Lumley , M. A. , Gustavson , B. J. , Partridge , R. T. and Labouvie-Vief , G. 2005 . Assessing alexithymia and related emotional ability constructs using multiple methods: Interrelationships among measures . Emotion , 5 : 329 – 342 .
- Maggini , C. and Raballo , A. 2004 . Self-centrality, basic symptoms model and psychopathology in schizophrenia . Psychopathology , 37 : 69 – 75 .
- Müller , J. , Bühner , M. and Ellgring , H. 2004 . The assessment of alexithymia: Psychometric properties and validity of the Bermond–Vorst alexithymia questionnaire . Personality and Individual Differences , 37 : 373 – 391 .
- Noland , A. N. and Barchard , K. A. 2004 . Examining LEAS items to improve internal consistency and convergent validity , Phoenix, AZ : Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association Annual Conference .
- Parker , J. D. A. , Taylor , G. J. and Bagby , R. M. 2003 . The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale–III. Reliability and factorial validity in a community population . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 55 : 269 – 275 .
- Penn , D. L. , Sanna , L. J. and Roberts , D. L. 2008 . Social cognition in schizophrenia: An overview . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 34 ( 3 ) : 408 – 411 .
- Phillips , M. L. , Drevets , W. C. , Rauch , S. L. and Lane , R. 2003 . Neurobiology of emotion perception: II. Implications for major psychiatric disorders . Biological Psychiatry , 54 : 515 – 528 .
- Shamay-Tsoory , S. G. , Shur , S. , Harari , H. and Levkovitz , Y. 2007 . Neurocognitive basis of impaired empathy in schizophrenia . Neuropsychology , 21 : 431 – 438 .
- Sloan , D. M. and Kring , A. M. 2007 . Measuring changes in emotion during psychotherapy: Conceptual and methodological issues . Clinical Psychology Science and Practice , 14 : 307 – 322 .
- Spitzer , C. , Vogel , M. , Barnow , S. , Freyberger , H. J. and Grabe , H. J. 2007 . Psychopathology and alexithymia in severe mental illness: The impact of trauma and posttraumatic stress symptoms . European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , 257 : 191 – 196 .
- Stanghellini , G. and Ricca , V. 1995 . Alexithymia and the schizophrenias . Psychopathology , 28 : 263 – 272 .
- Subic-Wrana , C. , Bruder , S. , Thomas , W. , Gaus , E. , Merkle , W. and Kohle , K. 2002 . Distribution of alexithymia as a personality-trait in psychosomatically ill in-patients—measured with TAS-20 and LEAS . Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinishce Psychologie , 52 : 454 – 460 .
- Suslow , T. , Donges , U. S. , Kersting , A. and Arolt , V. 2000 . 20‐Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: Do difficulties describing feelings assess proneness to shame instead of difficulties symbolizing emotions? . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 41 : 329 – 334 .
- Taylor , G. J. , Bagby , R. M. and Parker , J. D. A. 1997 . Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
- Todarello , O. , Porcelli , P. , Grilletti , F. and Bellomo , A. 2005 . Is alexithymia related to negative symptoms of schizophrenia? A preliminary longitudinal study . Psychopathology , 38 : 310 – 314 .
- van 't Wout , M. , Aleman , A. , Bermond , B. and Kahn , R. S. 2007 . No words for feelings: Alexithymia in schizophrenia patients and first-degree relatives . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 48 : 27 – 33 .
- Vorst , H. C. M. and Bermond , B. 2001 . Validity and reliability of the Bermond–Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire . Personality and Individual Differences , 30 : 413 – 434 .
- Walker , E. , Kestler , L. , Bollini , A. and Hochman , K. 2004 . Schizophrenia: Etiology and course . Annual Review of Psychology , 55 : 401 – 430 .
- Wechsler , D. 1999 . Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) , San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation .
- Wood , R. L. and Williams , C. 2007 . Neuropsychological correlates of organic alexithymia . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 13 : 471 – 479 .
- Zigmond , A. S. and Snaith , R. P. 1983 . The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 67 : 361 – 370 .