147
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Are neurocognitive speed and inconsistency similarly affected in type 2 diabetes?

, , &
Pages 647-657 | Received 12 Jul 2010, Accepted 09 Dec 2010, Published online: 16 Mar 2011

REFERENCES

  • Arvanitakis , Z. , Wilson , R. S. , Li , Y. , Aggarwal , N. T. and Bennett , D. A. 2006 . Diabetes and function in different cognitive systems in older individuals without dementia . Diabetes Care , 29 : 560 – 565 .
  • 2004 . Awad & Gagnon ,
  • Ceriello , A. 2005 . Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications: Is it time to treat? . Diabetes , 54 : 1 – 7 .
  • Connolly , V. , Unwin , N. , Sherriff , P. , Bilous , R. and Kelly , W. 2000 . Diabetes prevalence and socioeconomic status: A population based study showing increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in deprived areas . Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , 54 : 173 – 177 .
  • de Frias , C. M. , Dixon , R. A. , Fisher , N. and Camicioli , R. 2007 . Intraindividual variability in neurocognitive speed: A comparison of Parkinson's disease and normal older adults . Neuropsychologia , 45 : 2499 – 2507 .
  • Dixon , R. A. and de Frias , C. M. 2004 . The Victoria Longitudinal Study: From characterizing cognitive aging to illustrating changes in memory compensation . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 11 : 346 – 376 .
  • Dixon , R. A. , Garrett , D. D. , Lentz , T. L. , MacDonald , S. W. , Strauss , E. and Hultsch , D. F. 2007 . Neurocognitive markers of cognitive impairment: Exploring the roles of speed and inconsistency . Neuropsychology , 21 : 381 – 399 .
  • Duchek , J. M. , Balota , D. A. , Tse , C. S. , Holtzman , D. M. , Fagan , A. M. and Goate , A. M. 2009 . The utility of intraindividual variability in selective attention tasks as an early marker for Alzheimer's disease . Neuropsychology , 23 : 746 – 758 .
  • Fischer , A. L. , de Frias , C. M. , Yeung , S. E. and Dixon , R. A. 2009 . Short-term longitudinal trends in cognitive performance in older adults with type 2 diabetes . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 31 : 809 – 822 .
  • Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . “Mini-mental state.” A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • Fontbonne , A. , Berr , C. , Ducimetiere , P. and Alperovitch , A. 2001 . Changes in cognitive abilities over a 4-year period are unfavorably affected in elderly diabetic subjects: Results of the epidemiology of vascular aging study . Diabetes Care , 24 : 366 – 370 .
  • Ford , E. S. , Li , C. , Little , R. R. and Mokdad , A. H. 2008 . Trends in A1C concentrations among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes from 1999 to 2004 . Diabetes Care , 31 : 102 – 104 .
  • Gallegos , E. C. , Ovalle-Berumen , F. and Gomez-Meza , M. V. 2006 . Metabolic control of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus through education and counseling . Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 38 : 344 – 351 .
  • Gispen , W. H. and Biessels , G. J. 2000 . Cognition and synaptic plasticity in diabetes mellitus . Trends in Neurosciences , 23 : 542 – 549 .
  • Gorus , E. , De Raedt , R. , Lambert , M. , Lemper , J.-C. and Mets , T. 2008 . Reaction times and performance variability in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology , 21 : 204 – 218 .
  • Gregg , E. W. , Yaffe , K. , Cauley , J. A. , Rolka , D. B. , Blackwell , T. L. Narayan , K. M. 2000 . Is diabetes associated with cognitive impairment and cognitive decline among older women? Study of osteoporotic fractures research group . Archives of Internal Medicine , 160 : 174 – 180 .
  • Holtzer , R. , Verghese , J. , Wang , C. , Hall , C. B. and Lipton , R. B. 2008 . Within-person across-neuropsychological test variability and incident dementia . JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association , 300 : 823 – 830 .
  • Hultsch , D. F. , MacDonald , S. W. S. , Hunter , M. A. , Levy-Bencheton , J. and Strauss , E. 2000 . Intraindividual variability in cognitive performance in older adults: Comparison of adults with mild dementia, adults with arthritis, and healthy adults . Neuropsychology , 14 : 588 – 598 .
  • Hultsch , D. F. , Strauss , E. , Hunter , M. A. and MacDonald , S. W. S. 2008 . “ Intraindividual variability, cognition, and aging ” . In The handbook of aging and cognition , 3rd , Edited by: Craik , F. I. M. and Salthouse , T. A. 491 – 556 . New York, NY : Psychology Press .
  • Krause , M. P. , Hallage , T. , Gama , M. P. , Goss , F. L. , Robertson , R. and da Silva , S. G. 2007 . Association of adiposity, cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise practice with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Brazilian elderly women . International Journal of Medical Sciences , 4 : 288 – 292 .
  • Kuo , Y. F. , Raji , M. A. , Markides , K. S. , Ray , L. A. , Espino , D. V. and Goodwin , J. S. 2003 . Inconsistent use of diabetes medications, diabetes complications, and mortality in older Mexican Americans over a 7-year period: Data from the Hispanic established population for the epidemiologic study of the elderly . Diabetes Care , 26 : 3054 – 3060 .
  • Luchsinger , J. A. , Tang , M. X. , Stern , Y. , Shea , S. and Mayeux , R. 2001 . Diabetes mellitus and risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with stroke in a multiethnic cohort . American Journal of Epidemiology , 154 : 635 – 641 .
  • MacDonald , S. W. S. , Cervenka , S. , Farde , I. , Nyberg , L. and Bäckman , L. 2009 . Extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptor binding modulates intraindividual variability in episodic recognition and executive functioning . Neuropsychologica , 47 : 2299 – 2304 .
  • MacDonald , S. W. , Hultsch , D. F. and Dixon , R. A. 2003 . Performance variability is related to change in cognition: Evidence from the Victoria Longitudinal Study . Psychology & Aging , 18 : 510 – 523 .
  • MacDonald , S. W. S. , Hultsch , D. F. and Dixon , R. A. 2008 . Predicting impending death: Inconsistency in speed is a selective and early marker . Psychology and Aging , 23 : 595 – 607 .
  • MacDonald , S. W. , Nyberg , L. and Backman , L. 2006 . Intra-individual variability in behavior: Links to brain structure, neurotransmission and neuronal activity . Trends in Neurosciences , 29 : 474 – 480 .
  • Manschot , S. M. , Biessels , G. J. , de Valk , H. , Algra , A. , Rutten , G. E. H. M. van der Grond , J. 2007 . Metabolic and vascular determinants of impaired cognitive performance and abnormalities on brain magnetic resonance imaging in patients with type 2 diabetes . Diabetologia , 50 : 2388 – 2397 .
  • Manschot , S. M. , Brands , A. M. A. , van der Grond , J. , Kessels , R. P. C. , Algra , A. Kappelle , L. J. 2006 . Brain magnetic resonance imaging correlates of impaired cognition in patients with Type 2 diabetes . Diabetes , 55 : 1106 – 1113 .
  • Mazze , R. S. , Robinson , R. , Simonson , G. , Idrogo , M. , Simpson , B. Kendall , D. 2004 . Undetected, uncontrolled blood pressure in Type 2 diabetes: Self-monitored blood pressure profiles . Blood Pressure , 13 : 335 – 342 .
  • McFall , G. P. , Geall , B. P. , Fischer , A. L. , Dolcos , S. and Dixon , R. A. 2010 . Testing covariates of Type 2 diabetes–cognition associations in older adults: Moderating or mediating effects? . Neuropsychology , 24 : 547 – 562 .
  • Messier , C. 2005 . Impact of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes on cognitive aging . Neurobiology of Aging , 26 : 26 – 30 .
  • Monnier , L. , Mas , E. , Ginet , C. , Michel , F. , Villon , L. Cristol , J. P. 2006 . Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes . JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association , 295 : 1681 – 1687 .
  • Naor , M. , Steingruber , H. J. , Westhoff , K. , Schottenfeld-Naor , Y. and Gries , A. F. 1997 . Cognitive function in elderly non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients before and after inpatient treatment for metabolic control . Journal of Diabetes & Its Complications , 11 : 40 – 46 .
  • Nilsson , E. 2006 . Diabetes and cognitive functioning: The role of age and comorbidity , Stockholm, , Sweden : Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Karolinska Institutet .
  • Nilsson , E. and Wahlin , Å. 2009 . Diabetes and elevated glycosylated haemoglobin: Episodic memory and utilisation of cognitive support . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 21 : 388 – 405 .
  • Roriz-Filho , J. , Sa-Roriz , T. M. , Rosset , I. , Camozzato , A. L. , Santos , A. C. Chaves , M. L. F. 2009 . (Pre)diabetes, brain aging, and cognition . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 1792 : 432 – 443 .
  • Ryan , M. , Gallanagh , J. , Livingstone , M. B. , Gaillard , C. and Ritz , P. 2008 . The prevalence of abnormal eating behaviour in a representative sample of the French diabetic population . Diabetes & Metabolism , 34 : 581 – 586 .
  • Sakakura , K. , Ishikawa , J. , Okuno , M. , Shimada , K. and Kario , K. 2008 . Exaggerated ambulatory blood pressure variability is associated with cognitive dysfunction in the very elderly and quality of life in the younger elderly . American Journal of Hypertension , 20 : 720 – 727 .
  • Schmiedek , F. , Lövdén , M. and Lindenberger , U. 2009 . On the relation of mean reaction time and intraindividual reaction time variability . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 841 – 857 .
  • Schmitz , O. , Rungby , J. , Edge , L. and Juhl , C. B. 2008 . On high-frequency insulin oscillations . Ageing Research Reviews , 7 : 301 – 305 .
  • Strauss , E. , Bielak , A. A. , Bunce , D. , Hunter , M. A. and Hultsch , D. F. 2007 . Within-person variability in response speed as an indicator of cognitive impairment in older adults . Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition , 14 : 608 – 630 .
  • van den Berg , E. , Dekker , J. M. , Nijpels , G. , Kessels , R. P. , Kappelle , L. J. de Haan , E. H. 2008 . Cognitive functioning in elderly persons with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome: The Hoorn Study . Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 26 : 261 – 269 .
  • Vanhanen , M. , Koivisto , K. , Karjalainen , L. , Helkala , E. L. , Laakso , M. Soininen , H. 1997 . Risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes in the normoglycaemic elderly is associated with impaired cognitive function . Neuroreport , 8 : 1527 – 1530 .
  • Wahlin , Å. , Nilsson , E. and Fastbom , J. 2002 . Cognitive performance in very old diabetic persons: The impact of semantic structure, preclinical dementia, and impending death . Neuropsychology , 16 : 208 – 216 .
  • West , R. , Murphy , K. J. , Armelio , M. L. , Craik , F. I. M. and Stuss , D. T. 2002 . Lapses of intention and performance variability reveal age-related increases in fluctuations of executive control . Brain and Cognition , 49 : 402 – 419 .
  • Wrighten , S. A. , Piroli , G. G. , Grillo , C. A. and Reagan , L. P. 2009 . A look inside the diabetic brain: Contributors to diabetes-induced brain aging . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 1792 : 444 – 453 .
  • Yeung , S. E. , Fischer , A. L. and Dixon , R. A. 2009 . Exploring effects of type 2 diabetes on cognitive functioning in older adults . Neuropsychology , 23 : 1 – 9 .
  • Zaccardi , F. , Pitocco , D. and Ghirlanda , G. 2009 . Glycemic risk factors of diabetic vascular complications: The role of glycemic variability . Diabetes/Metabolism Research Reviews , 25 : 199 – 207 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.