418
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evidence of reduced selective attention in schizotypal personality disorder

, &
Pages 776-784 | Received 12 Jul 2010, Accepted 17 Jan 2011, Published online: 26 Apr 2011

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 3rd , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Baddeley , A. 2002 . “ Fractionating the central executive ” . In Principles of frontal lobe function , Edited by: Stuss , D. T. and Knight , R. T. 246 – 260 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Barch , D. M. , Sheline , Y. I. , Csernansky , J. G. and Snyder , A. Z. 2003 . Working memory and prefrontal cortex dysfunction: Specificity to schizophrenia compared with major depression . Biological Psychiatry , 53 ( 5 ) : 376 – 384 .
  • Baron , M. , Gruen , R. , Asnis , L. and Lord , S. 1985 . Familial transmission of schizotypal and borderline personality disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 142 ( 8 ) : 927 – 934 .
  • Bergman , A. J. , Harvey , P. D. , Roitman , S. L. , Mohs , R. C. , Wiarder , D. Silverman , J. M. 1998 . Verbal learning and memory in schizotypal personality disorder . Magnetic Resonance Imaging , 24 ( 4 ) : 635 – 642 .
  • Cimino , M. and Haywood , M. 2008 . Inhibition and facilitation in schizotypy . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 30 ( 2 ) : 187 – 198 .
  • Claridge , G. S. , ed. 1997 . Schizotypy: Implications for illness and health , Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Clementz , B. A. , Grove , W. M. , Katsanis , J. and Iacono , W. G. 1991 . Psychometric detection of schizotypy: Perceptual aberration and physical anhedonia in relatives of schizophrenics . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 100 ( 4 ) : 607 – 612 .
  • Diforio , D. , Walker , E. F. and Kestler , L. P. 2000 . Executive functions in adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 42 ( 2 ) : 125 – 134 .
  • Dreher , J.-C. and Berman , K. F. 2002 . Fractionating the neural substrate of cognitive control processes . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , 99 ( 22 ) : 14595 – 14600 .
  • Eysenck , H. and Eysenck , S. 1975 . Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire , London, , UK : Hodder and Stoughton .
  • Farmer , C. M. , O'Donnell , B. F. , Niznikiewicz , M. A. , Voglmaier , M. M. , McCarley , R. W. and Shenton , M. E. 2000 . Visual perception and working memory in schizotypal personality disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 ( 5 ) : 781 – 788 .
  • Ferraro , F. R. and Okerlund , M. 1996 . Failure to inhibit irrelevant information in non-clinical schizotypal individuals . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 52 ( 4 ) : 389 – 394 .
  • Forbes , N. F. , Carrick , L. A. , McIntosh , A. M. and Lawrie , S. M. 2009 . Working memory in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis . Psychological Medicine , 39 ( 6 ) : 889 – 905 .
  • Goldman , R. S. , Axelrod , B. N. and Tandon , R. 1991 . Analysis of executive functioning in schizophrenics using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 179 ( 8 ) : 507 – 508 .
  • Gooding , D. C. , Kwapil , T. R. and Tallent , K. A. 1999 . Wisconsin Card Sorting Test deficits in schizotypic individuals . Schizophrenia Research , 40 ( 3 ) : 201 – 209 .
  • Grove , W. M. , Lebow , B. S. , Clementz , B. A. , Cerri , A. , Medus , C. and Iacono , W. G. 1991 . Familial prevalence and coaggregation of schizotypy indicators: A multitrait family study . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 100 ( 2 ) : 115 – 121 .
  • Hepp , H. H. , Maier , S. , Hermle , L. and Spitzer , M. 1996 . The Stroop effect in schizophrenic patients . Schizophrenia Research , 22 ( 3 ) : 187 – 195 .
  • Johnson , J. K. , Tuulio-Henriksson , A. , Pirkola , T. , Huttunen , M. O. , Lonnqvist , J. Kaprio , J. 2003 . Do schizotypal symptoms mediate the relationship between genetic risk for schizophrenia and impaired neuropsychological performance in co-twins of schizophrenic patients? . Biological Psychiatry , 54 ( 11 ) : 1200 – 1204 .
  • Kendler , K. S. , Masterson , C. C. and Davis , K. L. 1985 . Psychiatric illness in first-degree relatives of patients with paranoid psychosis, schizophrenia and medical illness . British Journal of Psychiatry , 147 : 524 – 531 .
  • Kieffaber , P. D. , Kappenman , E. S. , Bodkins , M. , Shekhar , A. , Odonnell , B. F. and Hetrick , W. P. 2006 . Switch and maintenance of task set in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Research , 84 ( 2–3 ) : 345 – 358 .
  • Koychev , I. , El-Deredy , W. , Haenschel , C. and Deakin , J. F. W. 2010 . Visual information processing deficits as biomarkers of vulnerability to schizophrenia: An event-related potential study in schizotypy . Neuropsychologia , 48 ( 7 ) : 2205 – 2214 .
  • Krieger , S. , Lis , S. , Cetin , T. , Gallhofer , B. and Meyer-Lindenberg , A. 2005 . Drug-naive schizophrenia: An analysis of n-back performance . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 107 ( 4 ) : 1206 – 1208 .
  • Lenzenweger , M. F. 2001 . Reaction time slowing during high-load, sustained-attention task performance in relation to psychometrically identified schizotypy . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 110 ( 2 ) : 290 – 296 .
  • Lenzenweger , M. F. and Korfine , L. 1994 . Perceptual aberrations, schizotypy, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 20 ( 2 ) : 345 – 357 .
  • Manoach , D. S. , Lindgren , K. A. , Cherkasova , M. V. , Goff , D. C. , Halpern , E. F. Intriligator , J. 2002 . Schizophrenic subjects show deficient inhibition but intact task switching on saccadic tasks . Biological Psychiatry , 51 ( 10 ) : 816 – 826 .
  • Matheson , S. and Langdon , R. 2008 . Schizotypal traits impact upon executive working memory and aspects of IQ . Psychiatry Research , 159 ( 1–2 ) : 207 – 214 .
  • Meehl , P. E. 1962 . Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia . American Psychologist , 17 : 827 – 838 .
  • Meehl , P. E. 1990 . Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia . Journal of Personality Disorders , 4 : 1 – 99 .
  • Meiran , N. , Levine , J. and Henik , A. 2000 . Task set switching in schizophrenia . Neuropsychology , 14 ( 3 ) : 471 – 482 .
  • Mitropoulou , V. , Harvey , P. D. , Zegarelli , G. , New , A. S. , Silverman , J. S. and Siever , L. J. 2005 . Neuropsychological performance in schizotypal personality disorder: Importance of working memory . American Journal of Psychiatry , 162 ( 10 ) : 1896 – 1903 .
  • Nelson , H. 1976 . A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects . Cortex , 12 ( 4 ) : 313 – 324 .
  • Park , S. , Holzman , P. S. and Lenzenweger , M. F. 1995 . Individual differences in spatial working memory in relation to schizotypy . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 104 ( 2 ) : 355 – 363 .
  • Perlstein , W. M. , Carter , C. S. , Noll , D. C. and Cohen , J. D. 2001 . Relation of prefrontal cortex dysfunction to working memory and symptoms in schizophrenia . Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes , 158 ( 7 ) : 1105 – 1113 .
  • Perlstein , W. M. , Dixit , N. K. , Carter , C. S. , Noll , D. C. and Cohen , J. D. 2003 . Prefrontal cortex dysfunction mediates deficits in working memory and prepotent responding in schizophrenia . Biological Psychiatry , 53 ( 1 ) : 25 – 38 .
  • Pukrop , R. , Matuschek , E. , Ruhrmann , S. , Brockhaus-dumke , A. , Tendolkar , I. Bertsch , A. 2003 . Dimensions of working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Research , 62 ( 3 ) : 259 – 268 .
  • Rado , S. 1953 . Dynamics and classification of disordered behavior . American Journal of Psychiatry , 110 ( 6 ) : 406 – 416 .
  • Raine , A. 1991 . The SPQ: A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM–III–R criteria . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 17 ( 4 ) : 555 – 564 .
  • Rogers , R. D. and Monsell , S. 1995 . The costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 124 ( 2 ) : 207 – 231 .
  • Roitman , S. E. L. , Mitropoulou , V. , Keefe , R. S. E. , Silverman , J. M. , Serby , M. Harvey , P. D. 2000 . Visuospatial working memory in schizotypal personality disorder patients . Schizophrenia Research , 41 ( 3 ) : 447 – 455 .
  • Rossi , A. and Daneluzzo , E. 2002 . Schizotypal dimensions in normals and schizophrenic patients: A comparison with other clinical samples . Schizophrenia Research , 54 ( 1–2 ) : 67 – 75 .
  • Rushworth , M. F. S. , Passingham , R. E. and Nobre , A. C. 2002 . Components of switching intentional set . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 14 ( 8 ) : 1139 – 1150 .
  • Rushworth , M. F. S. , Passingham , R. E. and Nobre , A. C. 2005 . Components of attentional set-switching . Experimental Psychology , 52 ( 2 ) : 83 – 98 .
  • Sarkin , A. J. , Dionisio , D. P. , Hillix , W. A. and Granholm , E. 1998 . Positive and negative schizotypal symptoms relate to different aspects of crossover reaction time task performance . Psychiatry Research , 81 ( 2 ) : 241 – 249 .
  • Shallice , T. 2002 . “ Fractionation of the supervisory system ” . In Principles of frontal lobe function , Edited by: Stuss , D. T. and Knight , R. T. 261 – 277 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Siever , L. J. , Koenigsberg , H. W. , Harvey , P. , Mitropoulou , V. , Laruelle , M. and Abidargham , A. 2002 . Cognitive and brain function in schizotypal personality disorder . Schizophrenia Research , 54 ( 1–2 ) : 157 – 167 .
  • Siever , L. J. , Silverman , J. , Horvarth , T. , Klar , H. , Coccaro , E. Keefe , R. 1990 . Increased morbid risk for schizophrenia-related disorders in relatives of schizotypal personality disordered patients . Archives of General Psychiatry , 47 ( 4 ) : 634 – 640 .
  • Silver , H. , Feldman , P. , Bilker , W. and Gur , R. C. 2003 . Working memory deficit as a core neuropsychological dysfunction in schizophrenia . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 ( 10 ) : 1809 – 1816 .
  • Silverman , J. , Siever , L. , Horvarth , T. , Coccaro , E. , Klar , H. Davidson , M. 1993 . Schizophrenia-related and affective personality disorder traits in relatives of probands with schizophrenia and personality disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 ( 3 ) : 435 – 442 .
  • Smyrnis , N. , Evdokimidis , I. , Stefanis , N. C. , Avramopoulos , D. , Constantinidis , T. S. Stavropoulos , A. 2003 . Antisaccade performance of 1,273 men: Effects of schizotypy, anxiety, and depression . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 112 ( 3 ) : 403 – 414 .
  • Trestman , R. L. , Keefe , R. S. E. , Mitropoulou , V. , Harvey , P. D. , deVegvar , M. L. Lees-Roitman , S. 1995 . Cognitive function and biological correlates of cognitive performance in schizotypal personality disorder . Psychiatry Research , 59 ( 1–2 ) : 127 – 136 .
  • Voglmaier , M. M. , Seidman , L. J. , Niznikiewicz , M. A. , Dickey , C. C. , Shenton , M. E. and McCarley , R. W. 2000 . Verbal and nonverbal neuropsychological test performance in subjects with schizotypal personality disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 ( 5 ) : 787 – 793 .
  • Voglmaier , M. M. , Seidman , L. J. , Salisbury , D. and McCarley , R. W. 1997 . Neuropsychological dysfunction in schizotypal personality disorder: A profile analysis . Biological Psychiatry , 41 ( 5 ) : 530 – 540 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.