1,266
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Assessing cognitive impairment following stroke

, , &
Pages 945-953 | Received 25 Nov 2010, Accepted 22 Mar 2011, Published online: 03 Jun 2011

REFERENCES

  • Angevaren , M. , Aufdemkampe , G. , Verhaar , H. J. , Aleman , A. and Vanhees , L. 2008 . “ Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment ” . In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Issue 3, Art. No. CD005381). doi: doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005381.pub3
  • Ardila , A. , Ostrosky-Solis , F. and Bernal , B. 2006 . Cognitive testing toward the future: The example of semantic verbal fluency (animals) . International Journal of Psychiatry , 41 : 324 – 332 .
  • Bryan , J. and Luszcz , M. A. 2000 . Measurement of executive function: Considerations for detecting adult age differences . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 22 : 40 – 55 .
  • Burns , N. R. and Nettelbeck , T. 2003 . Inspection time in the structure of cognitive abilities: Where does IT fit? . Intelligence , 31 : 237 – 255 .
  • Delis , D. C. , Kaplan , E. and Kramer , J. H. 2001 . Delis–Kaplan Executive Function System , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
  • Dodrill , C. B. 1978 . A neuropsychological battery for epilepsy . Epilepsia , 19 : 611 – 623 .
  • Dong , Y. , Sharma , V. K. , Chan , B. P. , Venketasubramanian , N. , Teoh , H. L. Seet , R. C. 2010 . The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of vascular cognitive impairment after acute stroke . Journal of Neurological Science , 299 ( 1–2 ) : 15 – 18 .
  • Egan , V. 1988 . PASAT: Observed correlations with IQ . Personality and Individual Differences , 9 : 179 – 180 .
  • Feigin , V. L. , Lawes , C. M. , Bennett , D. A. , Barker-Collo , S. L. and Parag , V. 2009 . Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: A systematic review . Lancet Neurology , 8 : 355 – 369 .
  • Godefroy , O. , Spagnolo , S. , Roussel , M. and Boucart , M. 2010 . Stroke and action slowing: Mechanisms, determinants and prognosis value . Cerebrovascular Diseases , 29 : 508 – 514 .
  • Grober , E. and Buschke , H. 1987 . Genuine memory deficits in dementia . Developmental Neuropsychology , 3 : 13 – 36 .
  • Gronwall , D. and Wrightson , P. 1981 . Memory and information processing capacity after closed head injury . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 44 : 889 – 895 .
  • Grudnik , J. L. and Krazner , J. H. 2001 . Meta-analysis of the relationship between intelligence and inspection time . Intelligence , 29 : 523 – 535 .
  • Hachinski , V. , Iadecola , C. , Petersen , R. C. , Breteler , M. M. , Nyenhuis , D. L. Black , S. E. 2006 . National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke–Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards . Stroke , 37 : 2220 – 2241 .
  • Hoffmann , M. 2001 . Higher cortical function deficits after stroke: An analysis of 1,000 patients from a dedicated cognitive stroke registry . Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , 15 : 113 – 127 .
  • Hoffmann , T. and McKenna , K. 2001 . Prediction of outcome after stroke: Implications for clinical practice . Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics , 19 : 53 – 75 .
  • Hofgren , C. , Bjorkdahl , A. , Esbjornsson , E. and Sunnerhagen , K. S. 2007 . Recovery after stroke: Cognition, ADL function and return to work . Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , 115 : 73 – 80 .
  • Hommel , M. , Miguel , S. T. , Naegele , B. , Gonnet , N. and Jaillard , A. 2009 . Cognitive determinants of social functioning after a first ever mild to moderate stroke at vocational age . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 80 : 876 – 880 .
  • Jaillard , A. , Naegele , B. , Trabucco-Miguel , S. , LeBas , J. F. and Hommel , M. 2009 . Hidden dysfunctioning in subacute stroke . Stroke , 40 : 2473 – 2479 .
  • Kasner , S. E. 2006 . Clinical interpretation and use of stroke scales . Lancet Neurology , 5 : 603 – 612 .
  • Kokmen , E. , Whisnant , J. P. , O'Fallon , W. M. , Chu , C. P. and Bread , C. M. 1996 . Dementia after ischemic stroke: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960–1984) . Neurology , 46 ( 1 ) : 154 – 159 .
  • Lodder , J. 2007 . Poststroke cognition and the fight against the hard problem: Vascular neurologists, enter the arena! . Stroke , 38 : 7 – 8 .
  • Masur , D. M. , Fuld , P. A. , Blau , A. D. , Thal , L. J. , Levin , H. S. and Aronson , M. K. 1989 . Distinguishing normal and demented elderly with the selective reminding test . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 11 : 615 – 630 .
  • McKinney , M. , Blake , H. , Treece , K. A. , Lincoln , N. B. , Playford , E. D. and Gladman , J. R. 2002 . Evaluation of cognitive assessment in stroke rehabilitation . Clinical Rehabilitation , 16 : 129 – 136 .
  • McLennan , S. N. , Mathias , J. L. , Brennan , L. C. and Stewart , S. 2011 . Validity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) as a screening test for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a cardiovascular population . Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology , 24 : 33 – 38 .
  • Naegele , B. and Mazza , S. 2003 . Paced Auditory Serial-Addition Test. Une version francaise , Marseille, France : Solal . [Paced Auditory Serial-Addition Test. A French Version]
  • Nasreddine , Z. S. , Phillips , N. A. , Bedirian , V. , Charbonneau , S. , Whitehead , V. Collin , I. 2005 . The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 53 : 695 – 699 .
  • Norman , G. R. , Sloan , J. A. and Wyrwich , K. W. 2003 . Interpretation of changes in health-related quality of life: The remarkable universality of half a standard deviation . Medical Care , 41 : 582 – 592 .
  • Patel , M. , Coshall , C. , Rudd , A. G. and Wolfe , C. D. 2003 . Natural history of cognitive impairment after stroke and factors associated with its recovery . Clinical Rehabilitation , 17 ( 2 ) : 158 – 166 .
  • Pendlebury , S. T. , Cuthbertson , F. C. , Welch , S. J. , Mehta , Z. and Rothwell , P. M. 2010 . Underestimation of cognitive impairment by Mini-Mental State Examination versus the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in patients with transient ischemic attack and stroke: A population-based study . Stroke , 41 : 1290 – 1293 .
  • Pendlebury , S. T. and Rothwell , P. M. 2009 . Prevalence, incidence, and factors associated with pre-stroke and post-stroke dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis . Lancet Neurology , 8 ( 11 ) : 1006 – 1018 .
  • Ploughman , M. , McCarthy , J. , Bosse , M. , Sullivan , H. J. and Corbett , D. 2008 . Does treadmill exercise improve performance of cognitive or upper-extremity tasks in people with chronic stroke? A randomized cross-over trial . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 89 : 2041 – 2047 .
  • Quaney , B. M. , Boyd , L. A. , McDowd , J. M. , Zahner , L. H. , He , J. Mayo , M. S. 2009 . Aerobic exercise improves cognition and motor function poststroke . Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , 23 : 879 – 885 .
  • Rigby , H. , Gubitz , G. , Eskes , G. , Reidy , Y. , Christian , C. Grover , V. 2009 . Caring for stroke survivors: Baseline and 1-year determinants of caregiver burden . International Journal of Stroke , 4 : 152 – 158 .
  • Royall , D. R. , Cordes , J. A. and Polk , M. 1998 . CLOX: An executive clock drawing task . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 64 : 588 – 594 .
  • Sachdev , P. S. , Brodaty , H. , Valenzuela , M. J. , Lorentz , L. , Looi , J. C. Wen , W. 2004 . The neuropsychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment in stroke and TIA patients . Neurology , 62 : 912 – 919 .
  • Sachdev , P. S. , Brodaty , H. , Valenzuela , M. J. , Lorentz , L. M. and Koschera , A. 2004 . Progression of cognitive impairment in stroke patients . Neurology , 63 : 1618 – 1623 .
  • Sarkamo , T. , Tervaniemi , M. , Laitinen , S. , Forsblom , A. , Soinila , S. Mikkonen , M. 2008 . Music listening enhances cognitive recovery and mood after middle cerebral artery stroke . Brain , 131 : 866 – 876 .
  • Serrano , S. , Domingo , J. , Rodriguez-Garcia , E. , Castro , M. D. and del Ser , T. 2007 . Frequency of cognitive impairment without dementia in patients with stroke: A two-year follow-up study . Stroke , 38 : 105 – 110 .
  • Srikanth , V. K. , Thrift , A. G. , Saling , M. M. , Anderson , J. F. , Dewey , H. M. Macdonell , R. A. 2003 . Increased risk of cognitive impairment 3 months after mild to moderate first-ever stroke: A community-based prospective study of nonaphasic English-speaking survivors . Stroke , 34 : 1136 – 1143 .
  • Strauss , E. , Sherman , E. M. S. and Spreen , O. 2006 . A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary , New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Wechsler , D. 1997 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–III , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.