Investigation of the link between higher order cognitive functions and handedness

REFERENCES

• Amieva , H. , Lafont , S. , Auriacombe , S. , Rainville , C. , Orgogozo , J. M. and Dartigues , J. F. 1998 . Analysis of error types in the Trail Making Test evidences an inhibitory deficit in dementia of the Alzheimer type . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 20 : 280 – 285 . doi: 10.1076/jcen.20.2.280.1161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Army Individual Test Battery . 1944 . Manual of Directions and Scoring , Washington , DC : War Department, Adjutant General's Office .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 2007 . Working memory, thought, and action , New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. and Logie , R. H. 1999 . “ Working memory: The multi-component model ” . In Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control , Edited by: Miyake , A. and Shah , P. 28 – 61 . New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bakan , P. 1977 . Left handedness and birth order revisited . Neuropsychologia , 15 : 837 – 839 . doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(77)90018-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batheja , M. and McManus , I. C. 1985 . Handedness in the mentally handicapped . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 27 : 63 – 68 . doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1985. tb04526. x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , E. C. , Willson , M. C. , Wilman , A. H. , Dave , S. and Silverstone , P. H. 2006 . Males and females differ in brain activation during cognitive tasks . NeuroImage , 30 : 529 – 538 . doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benbow , C. P. 1986 . Physiological correlates of extreme intellectual precocity . Neuropsychologia , 24 : 719 – 725 . doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(86)90011-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benbow , C. P. 1988 . Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability in intellectually talented preadolescents: Their nature, effects and possible causes . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 11 : 169 – 183 . doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00049244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beratis , I. N. , Rabavilas , A. , Nanou , E. D. , Hountala , C. , Maganioti , A. E. , Capsalis , C. N. and Papageorgiou , C. 2009 . Effect of initiation-inhibition and handedness on the patterns of the P50 event-related potential component: A low resolution electromagnetic tomography study . Behavioral and Brain Functions , 5 doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-5-51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beratis , I. N. , Rabavilas , A. , Papadimitriou , G. N. and Papageorgiou , C. 2010 . Effect of handedness on Stroop Colour Word Task . Laterality , 15 : 597 – 609 . doi: 10.1080/13576500903071104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryden , P. J. , Bruyn , J. and Fletcher , P. 2005 . Handedness and health: An examination of the association between different handedness classifications and health disorders . Laterality , 10 : 429 – 440 . doi: 10.1080/13576500442000193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowe , S. F. 1998 . The differential contribution of mental tracking, cognitive flexibility, visual search, and motor speed to performance of part A and B of the Trail Making Test . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 53 : 410 – 433 . doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679 (199808)54:5<585::AID-JCLP4>3.0.CO;2-K
   Google Scholar
• Dolan , C. V. , Colom , R. , Abad , F. J. , Wicherts , J. M. , Hessen , D. J. , van and de Sluis , S. 2006 . Multi-group covariance and mean structure modeling of the relationship between the WAIS–III common factors and sex and educational attainment in Spain . Intelligence , 34 : 193 – 210 . doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driesen, N. R., & Raz, N. (1995). The influence of sex, age, and handedness of corpus callosum morphology: A meta-analysis. Psychobiology, 23, 240–247 http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1996-25588-001 (http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1996-25588-001)
   Google Scholar
• Elias , L. J. , Saucier , D. M. and Guylee , M. J. 2001 . Handedness and depression in university students: A sex by handedness interaction . Brain and Cognition , 46 : 125 – 129 . doi: 10.1016/S0278-2626 (01)80048-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery , L. , Heaven , T. J. , Paxton , J. L. and Braver , T. S. 2008 . Age-related changes in neural activity during performance matched working memory manipulation . NeuroImage , 42 : 1577 – 1586 . doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.06.021
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erdfelder, E., Faul, F., & Buchner, A. (1996). G*Power: A general power analysis program. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 28, 1–11 http://www.psychologie.hhu.de/abteilungen/aap/gpower3/literature/Dokumente/ErdfelderFaulBuchner_1996. pdf (http://www.psychologie.hhu.de/abteilungen/aap/gpower3/literature/Dokumente/ErdfelderFaulBuchner_1996. pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , N. P. , Miyake , A. , Young , S. E. , Defries , J. C. , Corley , R. P. and Hewitt , J. K. 2008 . Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 137 : 201 – 225 . doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.137.2.201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudino , E. A. , Geisler , M. W. and Squires , N. K. 1995 . Construct validity in the Trail Making Test: What makes Part B harder? . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 17 : 529 – 535 . doi: 10.1080/01688639508405143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerton , B. K. , Brown , T. T. , Meyer-Lindenberg , A. , Kohn , P. , Holt , J. L. , Olsen , R. K. and Berman , K. F. 2004 . Shared and distinct neurophysiological components of the digits forward and backward tasks as revealed by functional neuroimaging . Neuropsychologia , 42 : 1781 – 1787 . doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind, N., & Behan, P. (1982). Left-handedness: Association with immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorder. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 79, 5097–5100 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC346835/pdf/pnas00455-0271.pdf (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC346835/pdf/pnas00455-0271.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Geschwind , N. and Galaburda , A. M. 1985a . Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: I. A hypothesis and a program for research . Archives of Neurology , 42 : 428 – 459 . doi: 10.1001/archneur.1985.04060050026008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind , N. and Galaburda , A. M. 1985b . Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: II. A hypothesis and a program for research . Archives of Neurology , 42 : 521 – 552 . doi: 10.1001/archneur.1985.04060060019009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind , D. H. , Miller , B. L. , DeCarli , C. and Carmelli , D. 2002 . Heritability of lobar brain volumes in twins supports genetic models of cerebral laterality and handedness . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 99 : 3176 – 3181 . doi: 10.1073/pnas.052494999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1996 . The prefrontal landscape: Implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , 351 : 1445 – 1453 . doi: 10.1098/rstb.1996.0129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , H. W. and Kravetz , S. 1991 . The influence of gender, handedness and performance level on specialized cognitive functioning . Brain and Cognition , 15 : 37 – 61 . doi: 10.1016/0278-2626(91)90014-Y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grafman , J. and Litvan , I. 1999 . Importance of deficits in executive functions . Lancet , 354 : 1921 – 1923 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)90438-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greek Ministry of Education. (2012). Searching the admission grades of the various University departments (2000–2011) http://www.minedu.gov.gr/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=763&lang=el (http://www.minedu.gov.gr/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=763&lang=el)
   Google Scholar
• Gunstad , J. , Spintznagel , M. B. , Luyster , F. , Cohen , R. A. and Paul , R. H. 2007 . Handedness and cognition across the healthy lifespan . International Journal of Neuroscience , 117 : 477 – 485 . doi: 10.1080/00207450600773483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halpern , D. F. , Haviland , M. G. and Killian , C. D. 1998 . Handedness and sex differences in intelligence: Evidence from the medical college admission test . Brain and Cognition , 38 : 87 – 101 . doi: 10.1006/brcg.1998.1021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haut , M. W. , Kuwabara , H. , Leach , S. and Arias , R. G. 2000 . Neural activation during performance of number–letter sequencing . Applied Neuropsychology , 7 : 237 – 242 . doi: 10.1207/S15324826AN0704_5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobson , S. C. , Blanchard , M. , Connolly , C. C. , Cannon , M. and Garavan , H. 2011 . An fMRI investigation of a novel analogue to the Trail Making Test . Brain and Cognition , 77 : 60 – 70 . doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kortte , K. B. , Horner , M. D. and Windham , W. K. 2002 . The Trail Making Test, Part B: Cognitive flexibility or ability to maintain set? . Applied Neuropsychology , 9 : 106 – 109 . doi: 10.1207/S15324826AN0902_5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levander , M. , Levander , S. E. and Schalling , D. 1989 . Hand preference and sex as determinants of neuropsychological skill, solving strategy and side preference . Intelligence , 13 : 93 – 111 . doi: 10.1016/0160-2896(89)90009-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewin , J. , Kohen , D. and Mathew , G. 1993 . Handedness in mental handicap: Investigation into populations of Down's syndrome, epilepsy and autism . British Journal of Psychiatry , 163 : 674 – 676 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.163.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manstester , D. , Priestley , N. and Jackson , H. 2004 . The assessment of executive functions: Coming out of the office . Brain Injury , 18 : 1067 – 1081 . doi: 10.1080/02699050410001672387
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller , E. K. and Cohen , J. D. 2001 . An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 24 : 167 – 202 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake , A. , Friedman , N. P. , Emerson , M. J. , Witzki , A. H. , Howerter , A. and Wager , T. D. 2000 . The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis . Cognitive Psychology , 41 : 49 – 100 . doi: 10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagae, S. (1985). Handedness and sex differences in the processing manner of verbal and spatial information. American Journal of Psychology, 98, 409–420 http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1422626?uid=3738128&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21101818851587 (http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1422626?uid=3738128&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21101818851587)
   Google Scholar
• Nakahachi , T. , Ishii , R. , Iwase , M. , Canuet , L. , Takahashi , H. , Kurimoto , R. and Takeda , M. 2010 . Frontal cortex activation associated with speeded processing of visuospatial working memory revealed by multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy during Advanced Trail Making Test performance . Behavioural Brain Research , 215 : 21 – 27 . doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.06.016
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicholls , M. E. , Chapman , H. L. , Loetscher , T. and Grimshaw , G. M. 2010 . The relationship between hand preference, hand performance, and general cognitive ability . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 16 : 585 – 592 . doi: 10.1017/S1355617710000184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Boyle , M. W. , Benbow , C. P. and Alexander , J. E. 1995 . Sex differences, hemispheric laterality, and associated brain activity in the intellectually gifted . Developmental Neuropsychology , 11 : 415 – 443 . doi: 10.1080/87565649509540630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldfield , R. C. 1971 . The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory . Neuropsychologia , 9 : 97 – 113 . doi: 10.1016/0028-3932 (71)90067-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivera-Souza , R. D. , Moll , J. , Passman , L. J. , Cunha , F. C. , Paes , F. and Adriano , M. V. 2000 . Trail making and cognitive set-shifting . Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria , 58 : 826 – 829 . doi: 10.1590/S0004-282X2000000500006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orsini , D. L. and Satz , P. 1986 . A syndrome of pathological left-handedness: Correlates of early left hemisphere injury . Archives of Neurology , 43 : 333 – 337 . doi: 10.1001/archneur.1986.00520040021012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pipe , M. E. 1990 . “ Mental retardation and left-handedness: Evidence and theories ” . In Left-handedness: Behavioral implications and anomalies , Edited by: Coren , S. 293 – 318 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Polich , J. and Hoffman , L. D. 1998 . P300 and handedness: On the possible contribution of corpus callosal size to ERPs . Psychophysiology , 35 : 497 – 507 . doi: 10.1017/S0048577298970792
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Powls , A. , Botting , N. , Cooke , R. W. and Marlow , N. 1996 . Handedness in very-low-birthweight (VLBW) children at 12 years of age: Relation to perinatal and outcome variables . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 38 : 594 – 602 . doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996. tb12124. x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitan , R. 1979 . Manual for administration of neuropsychological test batteries for adults and children , Tucson , AZ : Reitan Neuropsychological Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• Reitan , R. and Wolfson , D. 1993 . The Halsted–Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and clinical interpretation , Tucson , AZ : Neuropsychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robbins , T. W. 2005 . Chemistry of the mind: Neurochemical modulation of pre-frontal cortical function . The Journal of Comparative Neurology , 493 : 140 – 146 . doi: 10.1002/cne.20717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satz, P. (1972). Pathological left-handedness: An explanatory model. Cortex, 8, 121–135 http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1973-21345-001 (http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1973-21345-001)
   Google Scholar
• Shelton , J. T. , Elliott , E. M. , Hill , B. D. , Calamia , M. R. and Gouvier , W. D. 2009 . A comparison of laboratory and clinical working memory tests and their prediction of fluid intelligence . Intelligence , 37 : 283 doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2008.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibuya-Tayoshi , S. , Sumitani , S. , Kikuchi , K. , Tanaka , T. , Tayoshi , S. , Ueno , S. and Ohmori , T. 2007 . Activation of the prefrontal cortex during the Trail-Making Test detected with multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy . Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 61 : 616 – 621 . doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01727. x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speck, O., Ernst, T., Braun, J., Koch, C., Miller, E., & Chang, L. (2000). Gender differences in the functional organization of the brain for working memory. Neuroreport, 11, 2581–2585 http://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Abstract/2000/08030/Gender_differences_in_the_functional_organization.46.aspx (http://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Abstract/2000/08030/Gender_differences_in_the_functional_organization.46.aspx)
   Google Scholar
• Steenhuis , R. E. , Bryden , M. P. and Schroeder , D. H. 1993 . Gender, laterality, learning difficulties and health problems . Neuropsychologia , 31 : 1243 – 1254 . doi: 10.1016/0028-3932 (93)90071-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thilers , P. P. , MacDonald , S. W. S. and Herlitz , A. 2007 . Sex differences in cognition: The role of handedness . Physiology & Behavior , 92 : 105 – 109 . doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unterrainer , J. M. , Rahm , B. , Kaller , C. P. , Ruff , C. , Spreer , J. , Krause , B. and Halsband , U. 2004 . When planning fails: Individual differences and brain related activity in problem solving . Cerebral Cortex , 14 : 1390 – 1397 . doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhh100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unterrainer , J. M. , Ruff , C. C. , Rahm , B. , Kaller , C. P. , Spreer , J. , Schwarzwald , R. and Halsband , U. 2005 . The influence of sex differences and individual task performance on brain activation during planning . NeuroImage , 24 : 586 – 590 . doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Sluis , S. , Posthuma , D. , Dolan , C. V. , de Geus , E. J. C. , Colom , R. and Boomsma , D. I. 2006 . Sex differences on the Dutch WAIS–III . Intelligence , 34 : 273 – 289 . doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2005.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan , L. and Giovanello , K. 2010 . Executive function in daily life: Age-related influences of executive processes on instrumental activities of daily living . Psychology and Aging , 25 : 343 – 355 . doi: 10.1037/a0017729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1997 . Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Third (WAIS–III) , San Antonio , TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar