2,962
Views
83
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Exploring strategies to operationalize cognitive reserve: A systematic review of reviews

, , , , &
Pages 253-264 | Received 19 Sep 2014, Accepted 22 Dec 2014, Published online: 09 Mar 2015

REFERENCES

  • Anttila, T., Helkala, E. L., Kivipelto, M., Hallikainen, M., Alhainen, K., Heinonen, H., … Nissinen, A. (2002). Midlife income, occupation, APOE status, and dementia: A population-based study. Neurology, 59(6), 887–893.
  • Bickel, H., & Cooper, B. (1994). Incidence and relative risk of dementia in an urban elderly population: Findings of a prospective field study. Psychological Medicine, 24(1), 179–192.
  • Caamaño-Isorna, F., Corral, M., Montes-Martínez, A., & Takkouche, B. (2006). Education and dementia: A meta-analytic study. Neuroepidemiology, 26(4), 226–232.
  • Daffner, K. R. (2010). Promoting successful cognitive aging: A comprehensive review. Journal of Alzheimers Disease, 19(4), 1101–1122.
  • Esiri, M. M., & Chance, S. A. (2012). Cognitive reserve, cortical plasticity and resistance to Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Research & Therapy, 4(2), 7.
  • Evans, D. A., Hebert, L. E., Beckett, L. A., Scherr, P. A., Albert, M. S., Chown, M. J., … Taylor, J. O. (1997). Education and other measures of socioeconomic status and risk of incident Alzheimer disease in a defined population of older persons. Archives of Neurology, 54(11), 1399–1405.
  • Fein, G., & Di Sclafani, V. (2004). Cerebral reserve capacity: Implications for alcohol and drug abuse. Alcohol, 32(1), 63–67.
  • Ferrari, C., Nacmias, B., Bagnoli, S., Piaceri, I., Lombardi, G., Pradella, S., … Sorbi, S. (2014). Imaging and cognitive reserve studies predict dementia in presymptomatic Alzheimer’s disease subjects. Neurodegenerative Diseases, 13(2–3), 157–159. doi:10.1159/000353690
  • Fratiglioni, L., & Wang, H. X. (2007). Brain reserve hypothesis in dementia. Journal of Alzheimers Disease, 12(1), 11–22.
  • Helmer, C., Letenneur, L., Rouch, I., Richard-Harston, S., Barberger-Gateau, P., Fabrigoule, C., … Dartigues, J. F. (2001). Occupation during life and risk of dementia in French elderly community residents. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 71(3), 303–309.
  • Karp, A., Kareholt, I., Qiu, C., Bellander, T., Winblad, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2004). Relation of education and occupation-based socioeconomic status to incident Alzheimer’s disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(2), 175–183.
  • Kempermann, G., Kuhn, H. G., & Gage, F. H. (1997). More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment. Nature, 386(6624), 493–495. doi:10.1038/386493a0
  • Lazarov, O., Robinson, J., Tang, Y. P., Hairston, I. S., Korade-Mirnics, Z., Lee, V. M., … Sisodia, S. S. (2005). Environmental enrichment reduces A beta levels and amyloid deposition in transgenic mice. Cell, 120(5), 701–713. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.015
  • Lee, J. H. (2003). Genetic evidence for cognitive reserve: Variations in memory and related cognitive functions. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), 594–613.
  • Meng, X., & D’Arcy, C. (2012). Education and dementia in the context of the cognitive reserve hypothesis: A systematic review with meta-analyses and qualitative analyses. Plos One, 7(6), e38268.
  • Nithianantharajah, J., & Hannan, A. J. (2009). The neurobiology of brain and cognitive reserve: Mental and physical activity as modulators of brain disorders. Progress in Neurobiology, 89(4), 369–382.
  • Roe, C. M., Xiong, C., Miller, J. P., & Morris, J. C. (2007). Education and Alzheimer disease without dementia support for the cognitive reserve hypothesis. Neurology, 68(3), 223–228.
  • Sachdev, P. S., & Valenzuela, M. (2009). Brain and cognitive reserve. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(3), 175–178.
  • Satz, P. (1993). Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: A formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory. Neuropsychology, 7(3), 273–295.
  • Scarmeas, N., & Stern, Y. (2003). Cognitive reserve and lifestyle. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), 625–633.
  • Schmand, B., Smit, J. H., Geerlings, M. I., & Lindeboom, J. (1997). The effects of intelligence and education on the development of dementia. A test of the brain reserve hypothesis. Psychological Medicine, 27(6), 1337–1344.
  • Shea, B. J., Hamel, C., Wells, G. A., Bouter, L. M., Kristjansson, E., Grimshaw, J., … Boers, M. (2009). AMSTAR is a reliable and valid measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), 1013–1020. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.10.009
  • Siedlecki, K. L., Stern, Y., Reuben, A., Sacco, R. L., Elkind, M. S., & Wright, C. B. (2009). Construct validity of cognitive reserve in a multiethnic cohort: The Northern Manhattan Study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 15(4), 558–569. doi:10.1017/S1355617709090857
  • Steffener, J., & Stern, Y. (2012). Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve in aging. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta: Molecular Basis of Disease, 1822(3), 467–473.
  • Stern, Y. (2003). The concept of cognitive reserve: A catalyst for research. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), 589–593.
  • Stern, Y. (2006). Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 20(Suppl. 2), S69–S74.
  • Stern, Y. (2009). Cognitive reserve. Neuropsychologia, 47(10), 2015–2028.
  • Stern, Y. (2012). Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease: Review. Lancet Neurology, 11(11), 1006–1012.
  • Stern, Y., Gurland, B., Tatemichi, T. K., Tang, M. X., Wilder, D., & Mayeux, R. (1994). Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease. JAMA, 271(13), 1004–1010.
  • Tucker, A. M., & Stern, Y. (2011). Cognitive reserve in aging: Review. Current Alzheimer Research, 8(4), 354–360.
  • Valenzuela, M. J., & Sachdev, P. (2006a). Brain reserve and cognitive decline: A non-parametric systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 36(8), 1065–1073.
  • Valenzuela, M. J., & Sachdev, P. (2006b). Brain reserve and dementia: A systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 36(4), 441–454.
  • Vance, D. E., Roberson, A. J., McGuinness, T. M., & Fazeli, P. L. (2010). How neuroplasticity and cognitive reserve protect cognitive functioning: Review. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 48(4), 23–30.
  • Vance, D. E., Webb, N. M., Marceaux, J. C., Viamonte, S. M., Foote, A. W., & Ball, K. K. (2008). Mental stimulation, neural plasticity, and aging: Directions for nursing research and practice. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 40(4), 241–249.
  • Whalley, L. J., Deary, I. J., Appleton, C. L., & Starr, J. M. (2004). Cognitive reserve and the neurobiology of cognitive aging. Ageing Research Reviews, 3(4), 369–382.
  • Xu, W., Yu, J. T., Tan, M. S., & Tan, L. (2014). Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer’s disease. Molecular Neurobiology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8720-y

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.