546
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Examination of the Mild Brain Injury Atypical Symptom Scale and the Validity-10 Scale to detect symptom exaggeration in US military service members

, &
Pages 325-337 | Received 19 Aug 2014, Accepted 25 Jan 2015, Published online: 07 Apr 2015

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center. (2011). Surveillance snapshot: Symptoms diagnosed during traumatic brain injury-related medical encounters, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, January 2008–December 2010. Medical Surveillance Monthly Report, 18(9), 16–17.
  • Armistead-Jehle, P. (2010). Symptom validity test performance in U. S. veterans referred for evaluation of mild TBI. Applied Neuropsychology, 17(1), 52–59. doi:10.1080/09084280903526182
  • Axelrod, B. N., Fichtenberg, N. L., Millis, S. R., & Wertheimer, J. C. (2006). Detecting incomplete effort with Digit Span from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Third Edition. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 20(3), 513–523. doi:10.1080/13854040590967117
  • Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2008). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(8), 669–673.
  • Bush, S. S., Ruff, R. M., Troster, A. I., Barth, J. T., Koffler, S. P., Pliskin, N. H., … Silver, C. H. (2005). Symptom validity assessment: Practice issues and medical necessity NAN policy & planning committee. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20(4), 419–426.
  • Calhoun, P. S., Earnst, K. S., Tucker, D. D., Kirby, A. C., & Beckham, J. C. (2000). Feigning combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder on the personality assessment inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75(2), 338–350.
  • Cicerone, K., & Kalmar, K. (1995). Persistent postconcussion syndrome: The structure of subjective complaints after mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma and Rehabiliation, 10, 1–7.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Cooper, D. B., Nelson, L., Armistead-Jehle, P., & Bowles, A. O. (2011). Utility of the Mild Brain Injury Atypical Symptoms Scale as a screening measure for symptom over-reporting in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom service members with post-concussive complaints. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26(8), 718–727. doi:10.1093/arclin/acr070
  • Corrigan, J. D., & Bogner, J. (2007). Initial reliability and validity of the Ohio State University TBI identification method. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 22(6), 318–329. doi:10.1097/01.HTR.0000300227.67748.77
  • Curtis, K. L., Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., & Brennan, A. (2006). California Verbal Learning Test indicators of malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Sensitivity and specificity in traumatic brain injury. Assessment, 13(1), 46–61.
  • The Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center 15 Year History Study. (2012). DoD numbers for traumatic brain injury. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from http://www.dvbic.org/sites/default/files/uploads/dod-tbi-2000–2012.pdf
  • French, L. M., Lange, R. T., & Brickell, T. A. (2014). Subjective cognitive complaints and neuropsychological test performance following military-related traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 51(6), 933–950.
  • Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Green, P. (2008). Differential sensitivity of the Response Bias Scale (RBS) and MMPI-2 validity scales to memory complaints. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22(6), 1061–1079.
  • Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Sellbom, M. (2010). Incremental validity of the MMPI–2–RF over-reporting Scales and RBS in assessing the veracity of memory compliants. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25, 274–284.
  • Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., Love, J. M., Brennan, A., & Heinly, M. T. (2006). Sensitivity and specificity of MMPI-2 validity scales and indicators to malingered neurocognitive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 20(3), 491–512.
  • Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., Mathias, C. W., Houston, R. J., & Crouch, J. A. (2003). Detecting malingered performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale: Validation of Mittenberg’s approach in traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 18(3), 245–260.
  • Greve, K. W., Curtis, K. L., Bianchini, K. J., & Ord, J. S. (2009). Are the original and second edition of the California Verbal Learning Test equally accurate in detecting malingering? Assessment, 16(3), 237–248. doi:10.1177/1073191108326227
  • Greve, K. W., Heinly, M. T., Bianchini, K. J., & Love, J. M. (2009). Malingering detection with the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in mild traumatic brain injury. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23(2), 343–362. doi:10.1080/13854040802054169
  • Heilbronner, R. L., Sweet, J. J., Morgan, J. E., Larrabee, G. J., & Millis, S. R. (2009). American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology Consensus Conference Statement on the neuropsychological assessment of effort, response bias, and malingering. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23(7), 1093–1129.
  • Heinly, M. T., Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., Love, J. M., & Brennan, A. (2005). WAIS digit span-based indicators of malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Classification accuracy in traumatic brain injury. Assessment, 12(4), 429–444.
  • Henry, G. K., Heilbronner, R. L., Mittenberg, W., Enders, C., & Domboski, K. (2009). Comparison of the MMPI-2 restructured Demoralization Scale, Depression Scale, and Malingered Mood Disorder Scale in identifying non-credible symptom reporting in personal injury litigants and disability claimants. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23(1), 153–166.
  • Iverson, G. L., & Lange, R. T. (2006). Detecting exaggeration and malingering in psychological injury claims. In W. J. Koch, K. S. Douglas, T. L. Nichols, & M. L. O’Neill (Eds.), Psychological injuries: Forensic assessment, treatment, and law (pp. 76–112). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Iverson, G. L., Lange, R. T., Brooks, B. L., & Ashton Rennison, L. V. (2010). “Good old days” bias following mild traumatic brain injury. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 24(1), 17–37.
  • Iverson, G. L., Lange, R. T., Green, P., & Franzen, M. D. (2002). Detecting exaggeration and malingering with the Trail Making Test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 16(3), 398–406.
  • Krishnan, M., & Donders, J. (2011). Embedded assessment of validity using the continuous visual memory test in patients with traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26(3), 176–183.
  • Lange, R. T., Brickell, T. A., Kennedy, J. E., Bailie, J. M., Sills, C., Asmussen, S., … French, L. M. (2014). Factors influencing postconcussion and posttraumatic stress symptom reporting following military-related concurrent polytrauma and traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 29(4), 329–347. doi:10.1093/arclin/acu013
  • Lange, R. T., Edmed, S. L., Sullivan, K. A., French, L. M., & Cooper, D. B. (2013). Utility of the Mild Brain Injury Atypical Symptoms Scale to detect symptom exaggeration: An analogue simulation study. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 35(2), 192–209. doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.761677
  • Lange, R. T., Pancholi, S., Bhagwat, A., Anderson-Barnes, V., & French, L. M. (2012). Influence of poor effort on neuropsychological test performance in U.S. military personnel following mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34(5), 453–466. doi:10.1080/13803395.2011.648175
  • Lange, R. T., Sullivan, K., & Anderson, D. (2005). Ecological validity of the WMS-III Rarely Missed Index in personal injury litigation. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 27(4), 412–424. doi:10.1080/13803390490520319
  • Larrabee, G. J. (2003). Exaggerated pain report in litigants with malingered neurocognitive dysfunction. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 17(3), 395–401.
  • Larrabee, G. J. (2009). Malingering scales for the Continuous Recognition Memory Test and the Continuous Visual Memory Test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23(1), 167–180.
  • Lees-Haley, P. R., Iverson, G., Lange, R. T., Fox, D. D., & Allen, L. M. (2002). Malingering in forensic neuropsychology: Daubert and the MMPI-2. Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology, 3(1/2), 167–203.
  • Liljequist, L., Kinder, B. N., & Schinka, J. A. (1998). An investigation of malingering posttraumatic stress disorder on the Personality Assessment Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71(3), 322–336.
  • Management of Concussion/mTBI Working Group. (2009). VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for management of concussion/mild traumatic brain injury. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs/Department of Defense.
  • Nelson, N. W., Hoelzle, J. B., McGuire, K. A., Ferrier-Auerbach, A. G., Charlesworth, M. J., & Sponheim, S. R. (2010). Evaluation context impacts neuropsychological performance of OEF/OIF veterans with reported combat-related concussion. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25(8), 713–723. doi:10.1093/arclin/acq075
  • Rogers, R., Ornduff, S. R., & Sewell, K. W. (1993). Feigning specific disorders: A study of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). Journal of Personality Assessment, 60(3), 554–560.
  • Rogers, R., Sewell, K. W., Morey, L. C., & Ustad, K. L. (1996). Detection of feigned mental disorders on the personality assessment inventory: A discriminant analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67(3), 629–640.
  • Schiehser, D. M., Delis, D. C., Filoteo, J. V., Delano-Wood, L., Han, S. D., Jak, A. J., … Bondi, M. W. (2011). Are self-reported symptoms of executive dysfunction associated with objective executive function performance following mild to moderate traumatic brain injury? Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(6), 704–714. doi:10.1080/13803395.2011.553587
  • Sharland, M. J., & Gfeller, J. D. (2007). A survey of neuropsychologists’ beliefs and practices with respect to the assessment of effort. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22(2), 213–223.
  • Silverton, L., & Gruber, C. (1998). Malingering probability scale (MPS). Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
  • Slick, D. J. (2006). Psychometrics in neuropsychological assessment. In E. Strauss, E. M. Sherman, & O. Spreen (Eds.), A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary (pp. 3–43). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Smith, G. P., & Burger, G. K. (1997). Detection of malingering: Validation of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS). Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 25(2), 183–189.
  • Stulemeijer, M., Vos, P. E., Bleijenberg, G., & van der Werf, S. P. (2007). Cognitive complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: Things are not always what they seem. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 63(6), 637–645. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.023
  • Suhr, J., Hammers, D., Dobbins-Buckland, K., Zimak, E., & Hughes, C. (2008). The relationship of malingering test failure to self-reported symptoms and neuropsychological findings in adults referred for ADHD evaluation. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23(5), 521–530.
  • Tanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. (2008). Invisible wounds of war: Psychological and cognitive injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
  • Tsanadis, J., Montoya, E., Hanks, R. A., Millis, S. R., Fichtenberg, N. L., & Axelrod, B. N. (2008). Brain injury severity, litigation status, and self-report of postconcussive symptoms. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22(6), 1080–1092.
  • Vanderploeg, R. D., Cooper, D. B., Belanger, H. G., Donnell, A. J., Kennedy, J. E., Hopewell, C. A., & Scott, S. G. (2014). Screening for postdeployment conditions: Development and cross-validation of an embedded validity scale in the neurobehavioral symptom inventory. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(1), 1–10. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e318281966e
  • Whitney, K. A., Shepard, P. H., Mariner, J., Mossbarger, B., & Herman, S. M. (2010). Validity of the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR): Effort considered in a clinical sample of U.S. military veterans. Applied Neuropsychology, 17(3), 196–204. doi:10.1080/09084282.2010.499787
  • Whitney, K. A., Shepard, P. H., Williams, A. L., Davis, J. J., & Adams, K. M. (2009). The Medical Symptom Validity Test in the evaluation of Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom soldiers: A preliminary study. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24(2), 145–152. doi:10.1093/arclin/acp020
  • Wolfe, P. L., Millis, S. R., Hanks, R., Fichtenberg, N., Larrabee, G. J., & Sweet, J. J. (2010). Effort indicators within the California Verbal Learning Test–II (CVLT–II). The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 24(1), 153–168. doi:10.1080/13854040903107791

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.