654
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Retrieval cue and delay interval influence the relationship between prospective memory and activities of daily living in older adults

, , , &
Pages 572-584 | Received 17 Sep 2015, Accepted 08 Jan 2016, Published online: 23 Feb 2016

References

  • Army Individual Test Battery. (1944). Manual of directions and scoring. Washington, DC: War Department, Adjutant General’s Office.
  • Blackstone, K., Moore, D. J., Heaton, R. K., Franklin, D. R., Jr., Woods, S. P., Clifford, D. B.,… CNS HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Effects Research (CHARTER) Group. (2012). Diagnosing symptomatic HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: Self-report versus performance-based assessment of everyday functioning. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18(1), 79–88.
  • Brandimonte, M. A., & Passolunghi, M. C. (1994). The effect of cue-familiarity, cue-distinctiveness, and retention interval on prospective memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 565–588.
  • Braver, T. S., Satpute, A. B., Keys, B. A., Racine, C. A., & Barch, D. M. (2005). Context processing and context maintenance in healthy aging and early-stage dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. Psychology and Aging, 20, 33–46.
  • Burgess, P. W., Gonen-Yaacovi, G., & Volle, E. (2011). Functional neuroimaging studies of prospective memory: What have we learnt so far? Neuropsychologia, 49(8), 2246–2257.
  • Cahn-Weiner, D. A., Malloy, P. F., Boyle, P. A., Marran, M., & Salloway, S. (2000). Prediction of functional status from neuropsychological tests in community-dwelling elderly individuals. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 14, 187–195.
  • Delis, D., & Kaplan, E. (2001). Delis–Kaplan Executive Function Battery. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Doyle, K. L., Loft, S., Morgan, E. E., Weber, E., Cushman, C., Johnston, E.,… HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group. (2013). Prospective memory in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND): The neuropsychological dynamics of time monitoring. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 35(4), 359–372.
  • Einstein, G. O., Holland, L. J., McDaniel, M. A., & Guynn, M. J. (1992). Age-related deficits in prospective memory: The influence of task complexity. Psychology and Aging, 7, 471–478.
  • Einstein, G. O., McDaniel, M. A., Manzi, M., Cochran, B., & Baker, M. (2000). Prospective memory and aging: Forgetting intentions over short delays. Psychology and Aging, 15(4), 671–683.
  • Einstein, G. O., McDaniel, M. A., Richardson, S. L., Guynn, M. J., & Cunfer, A. R. (1995). Aging and prospective memory: Examining the influences of self-initiated retrieval processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 21, 996–1007.
  • Fish, J. E., Manly, T., Kopelman, M. D., & Morris, R. G. (2015). Errorless learning of prospective memory tasks: An experimental investigation in people with memory disorders. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 25(2), 159–188.
  • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state.” A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198.
  • Fortin, S., Godbout, L., & Braun, C. M. (2003). Cognitive structure of executive deficits in frontally lesioned head trauma patients performing activities of daily living. Cortex, 39(2), 273–291.
  • Guynn, M. J., McDaniel, M. A., & Einstein, G. O. (1998). Prospective memory: When reminders fail. Memory & Cognition, 26, 287–298.
  • Haug, H., & Eggers, R. (1991). Morphometry of the human cortex cerebri and corpus striatum during aging. Neurobiology of Aging, 12(4), 336–338.
  • Henry, J. D., MacLeod, M. S., Phillips, L. H., & Crawford, J. R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging. Psychology and Aging, 19, 27–39.
  • Insel, K. C., Einstein, G. O., Morrow, D. G., & Hepworth, J. T. (2013). A multifaceted prospective memory intervention to improve medication adherence: Design of a randomized control trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 34(1), 45–52.
  • Jacks, A., Wainwright, D., Salazar, L., Grimes, R., York, M., Strutt, A. M.,… Hasbun, R. (2015). Neurocognitive deficits increase risk of poor retention in care among older adults with newly diagnosed HIV infection. AIDS, 29, 1711–1714.
  • Johnson, N., Barion, A., Rademaker, A., Rehkemper, G., & Weintraub, S. (2004). The Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire: A validation study in patients with dementia. Alzheimer’s Disease & Associated Disorders, 18, 223–230.
  • Kamat, R., Weinborn, M., Kellogg, E. J., Bucks, R. S., Velnoweth, A., & Woods, S. P. (2014). Construct validity of the Memory for Intentions Screening Test (MIST) in healthy older adults. Assessment, 21(6), 742–753.
  • Kelly, A. J., Hertzog, C., Hayes, M. G., & Smith, A. D. (2013). The effects of age and focality on delay-execute prospective memory. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B: Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 20(1), 101–124.
  • Kliegel, M., & Jäger, T. (2006). Delayed-execute prospective memory performance: The effects of age and working memory. Developmental Neuropsychology, 30(3), 819–843.
  • Kliegel, M., McDaniel, M. A., & Einstein, G. O. (Eds.). (2008). Prospective memory: Cognitive, neuroscience, developmental, and applied perspectives. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Koehler, M., Kliegel, M., Wiese, B., Bickel, H., Kaduszkiewicz, H., van den Bussche, H., & Age CoDe Study Group. (2011). Malperformance in verbal fluency and delayed recall as cognitive risk factors for impairment in instrumental activities of daily living. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 31, 81–88.
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  • Kvavilashvili, L., Cockburn, J., & Kornbrot, D. E. (2013). Prospective memory and ageing paradox with event-based tasks: A study of young, young-old, and old-old participants. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66(5), 864–875.
  • Loft, S., Bowden, V. K., Ball, B. H., & Brewer, G. A. (2014). Fitting an ex-Gaussian function to examine costs in event-based prospective memory: Evidence for a continuous monitoring profile. Acta Psychologica, 152, 177–182.
  • Loftus, E. F. (1971). Memory for intentions: The effect of presence of a cue and interpolated activity. Psychonomic Science, 23, 315–316.
  • Mamikonyan, E., Moberg, P. J., Siderowf, A., Duda, J. E., Have, T. T., Hurtig, H. I.,… Weintraub, D. (2009). Mild cognitive impairment is common in Parkinson’s disease patients with normal Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 15(3), 226–231.
  • McBride, D. M., Beckner, J. K., & Abney, D. H. (2011). Effects of delay of prospective memory cues in an ongoing task on prospective memory task performance. Memory & Cognition, 39(7), 1222–1231.
  • McBride, D. M., Coane, J. H., Drwal, J., & LaRose, S. A. (2013). Differential effects of delay on time-based prospective memory in younger and older adults. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B: Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 20(6), 700–721.
  • McDaniel, M. A., & Einstein, G. O. (2000). Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval: A multiprocess framework. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, S127–S144.
  • McDaniel, M. A., & Einstein, G. O. (2007). Prospective memory: An overview and synthesis of an emerging field. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • McDaniel, M. A., Einstein, G. O., Stout, A. C., & Morgan, Z. (2003). Aging and maintaining intentions over delays: Do it or lose it. Psychology and Aging, 18(4), 823–835.
  • McDaniel, M. A., Guynn, M. J., Einstein, G. O., & Breneiser, J. (2004). Cue-focused and reflexive-associative processes in prospective memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory & Cognition, 30(3), 605–614.
  • McDonald-Miszczak, L., Neupert, S. D., & Gutman, G. (2009). Does cognitive ability explain inaccuracy in older adults’ self-reported medication adherence? Journal of Applied Gerontology, 28, 560–581.
  • Meier, B., Zimmermann, T. D., & Perrig, W. J. (2006). Retrieval experience in prospective memory: Strategic monitoring and spontaneous retrieval. Memory, 14, 872–889.
  • Miller, L. S., Brown, C. L., Mitchell, M. B., & Williamson, G. M. (2013). Activities of daily living are associated with older adult cognitive status: Caregiver versus self-reports. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 32(1), 3–30.
  • Morgan, E. E., Weber, E., Rooney, A. S., Grant, I., Woods, S. P., & HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group. (2012). Longer ongoing task delay intervals exacerbate prospective memory deficits in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34(4), 416–427.
  • Nigro, G., & Cigogna, P. C. (2000). Does delay affect prospective memory performance? European Psychologist, 5, 228–233.
  • Ott, B. R., Heindel, W. C., Papandonatos, G. D., Festa, E. K., Davis, J. D., Daiello, L. A., & Morris, J. C. (2008). A longitudinal study of drivers with Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 70(14), 1171–1178.
  • Park, D. C., Hertzog, C., Kidder, D. P., Morrell, R. W., & Mayhorn, C. B. (1997). Effect of age on event-based and time-based prospective memory. Psychology and Aging, 12(2), 314–327.
  • Paxton, J. L., Barch, D. M., Racine, C. A., & Braver, T. S. (2008). Cognitive control, goal maintenance, and prefrontal function in healthy aging. Cerebral Cortex, 18(5), 1010–1028.
  • Piatt, A. L., Fields, J. A., Paolo, A. M., & Troster, A. I. (1999). Action (verb naming) fluency as an executive function measure: Convergent and divergent evidence of validity. Neuropsychologia, 37, 1499–1503.
  • Poquette, A. J., Moore, D. J., Gouaux, B., Morgan, E. E., Grant, I., Woods, S. P., & HNRP Group. (2013). Prospective memory and antiretroviral medication non-adherence in HIV: An analysis of ongoing task delay length using the Memory for Intentions Screening Test. Journal of International Neuropsychological Society, 19(2), 155–161.
  • Randolph, C., Tierney, M. C., Mohr, E., & Chase, T. N. (1998). The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): Preliminary clinical validity. Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology, 20(3), 310–319.
  • Raskin, S., Buckheit, C., & Sherrod, C. (2010). Memory for Intentions Test (MIST). Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Raskin, S. A., Woods, S. P., Poquette, A. J., McTaggart, A. B., Sethna, J., Williams, R. C., & Tröster, A. I. (2011). A differential deficit in time- versus event-based prospective memory in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 25(2), 201–209.
  • Reitan, R. M., & Wolfson, D. (1985). The Halstead–Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Therapy and clinical interpretation. Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychological Press.
  • Rendell, P. G., & Thomson, D. M. (1999). Aging and prospective memory: Differences between naturalistic and laboratory tasks. Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 54(4), 256–269.
  • Royall, D. R., Cordes, J. A., & Polk, M. (1998). CLOX: An executive clock drawing task. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 64, 588–594. doi:10.1136/jnnp.64.5.58
  • Schmider, E., Ziegler, M., Danay, E., Beyer, L., & Bühner, M. (2010). Is it really robust? Reinvestigating the robustness of ANOVA against violation of the normal distribution assumption. Methodology, 6(4), 147–151.
  • Sheppard, D. P., Woods, S. P., Bondi, M. W., Gilbert, P. E., Massman, P. J., Doyle, K. L., & the HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group. (2015). Does older age confer an increased risk of incident neurocognitive disorders among persons living with HIV disease? The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 29, 656–677.
  • Smith, G., Della Sala, S., Logie, R. H., & Maylor, E. A. (2000). Prospective and retrospective memory in normal ageing and dementia: A questionnaire study. Memory, 8, 311–321.
  • Smits, C. H., Deeg, D. J., & Jonker, C. (1997). Cognitive and emotional predictors of disablement in older adults. Journal of Aging & Health, 9, 204–221.
  • Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of International Medicine, 166, 1092–1097.
  • Stuck, A. E., Walthert, J. M., Nikolaus, T., Büla, C. J., Hohmann, C., & Beck, J. C. (1999). Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review. Social Science & Medicine, 48(4), 445–469.
  • Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2011). Neurocognitive functions and everyday functions change together in old age. Neuropsychology, 25, 368–377.
  • Uttl, B., & Kibreab, M. (2011). Self-report measures of prospective memory are reliable but not valid. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65(1), 57–68.
  • Vasey, M. W., & Thayer, J. F. (1987). The continuing problem of false positives in repeated measures ANOVA in psychophysiology: A multivariate solution. Psychophysiology, 24(4), 479–486.
  • Vedhara, K., Wadsworth, E., Norman, P., Searle, A., Mitchell, J., Macrae, N., et al. (2004). Habitual prospective memory in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: Implications for medication adherence. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 9, 17–27.
  • Wechsler, D. A. (1997). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (3rd ed.). San Antonio, TX:The Psychological Corporation.
  • Weinborn, M., Woods, S. P., Nulsen, C., & Park, K. (2011). Prospective memory deficits in Ecstasy users: Effects of longer ongoing task delay interval. Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(10), 1119–1128.
  • Weintraub, S., Baratz, R., & Mesulam, M. M. (1982). Daily living activities in the assessment of dementia. In S. Corkin et al. (Eds.), Aging: Vol. 19. Alzheimer’s disease: A report of progress. New York, NY: Raven Press.
  • Woods, S. P., Moran, L. M., Dawson, M. S., Carey, C. L., Grant, I., & HNRC Group. (2008). Psychometric characteristics of the Memory for Intentions Screening Test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 864–878.
  • Woods, S. P., Weinborn, M., Li, Y. R., Hodgson, E., Ng, A. R., & Bucks, R. S. (2015). Does prospective memory influence quality of life in community-dwelling older adults? Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 26, 1–14.
  • Woods, S. P., Weinborn, M., Maxwell, B. R., Gummery, A., Mo, K., Ng, A. R., & Bucks, R. S. (2014). Event based prospective memory is independently associated with self-report of medication management in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 18(6), 745–753.
  • Woods, S. P., Weinborn, M., Velnoweth, A., Rooney, A., & Bucks, R. S. (2012). Memory for intentions is uniquely associated with instrumental activities of daily living in healthy older adults. Journal of International Neuropsychological Society, 18(1), 134–138.
  • Zogg, J. B., Woods, S. P., Sauceda, J. A., Wiebe, J. S., & Simoni, J. M. (2012). The role of prospective memory in medication adherence: A review of an emerging literature. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35(1), 47–62.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.