254
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Computerized assessment of goal-directed behavior in Parkinson’s disease

, , , &
Pages 1015-1025 | Received 26 Aug 2015, Accepted 25 Apr 2016, Published online: 07 Jun 2016

References

  • Burleigh-Jacobs, A., Horak, F. B., Nutt, J. G, & Obeso, J. A. (1997). Step initiation in Parkinson’s disease: Influence of levodopa and external sensory triggers. Movement Disorders, 12(2), 206–215.
  • Chow, T. W., Binns, M. A., Cummings, J. L., Lam, I., Black, S. E., Miller, B. L., … van Reekum, R. (2009). Apathy symptom profile and behavioral associations in frontotemporal dementia vs dementia of Alzheimer type. Archives of Neurology, 66(7), 888–893. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.92
  • Cummings, J. L., Mega, M., Gray, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, D. A., & Gornbein, J. (1994). The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology, 44(12), 2308–2314.
  • Delval, A., Moreau, C., Bleuse, S., Tard, C., Ryckewaert, G., Devos, D., & Defebvre, L. (2014). Auditory cueing of gait initiation in Parkinson’s disease patients with freezing of gait. Clinical Neurophysiology, 125(8), 1675–1681. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2013.12.101
  • Dibble, L. E., Nicholson, D. E., Shultz, B., MacWilliams, B. A., Marcus, R. L., & Moncur, C. (2004). Sensory cueing effects on maximal speed gait initiation in persons with Parkinson’s disease and healthy elders. Gait & Posture, 19(3), 215–225.
  • Dubois, B., Burn, D., Goetz, C., Aarsland, D., Brown, R. G., Broe, G. A., … Emre, M. (2007). Diagnostic procedures for Parkinson’s disease dementia: Recommendations from the Movement Disorder Society Task Force. Movement Disorders, 22(16), 2314–2324.
  • Dujardin, K., Sockeel, P., Devos, D., Delliaux, M., Krystkowiak, P., Destee, A., & Defebvre, L. (2007). Characteristics of apathy in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders, 22(6), 778–784. doi:10.1002/mds.21316
  • Emre, M. (2003). Dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease. Lancet Neurology, 2(4), 229–237.
  • Evans, J. J., Emslie, H., & Wilson, B. A. (1998). External cueing systems in the rehabilitation of executive impairments of action. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society, 4(4), 399–408.
  • Fervaha, G., Duncan, M., Foussias, G., Agid, O., Faulkner, G. E., & Remington, G. (2015). Effort-based decision making as an objective paradigm for the assessment of motivational deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 168(1), 483–490.
  • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state.” A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198.
  • Fryer, R. G., Jr., Levitt, S. D., List, J., & Sadoff, S. (2012). Enhancing the efficacy of teacher incentives through loss aversion: A field experiment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Genesove, D., & Mayer, C. (2001). Loss aversion and seller behavior: Evidence from the housing market. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Giladi, N., McMahon, D., Przedborski, S., Flaster, E., Guillory, S., Kostic, V., & Fahn, S. (1992). Motor blocks in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology, 42(2), 333–339.
  • Giladi, N., Treves, T. A., Simon, E. S., Shabtai, H., Orlov, Y., Kandinov, B., … Korczyn, A. D. (2001). Freezing of gait in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neural Transmission, 108(1), 53–61.
  • Hartmann, M. N., Hager, O. M., Reimann, A. V., Chumbley, J. R., Kirschner, M., Seifritz, E., … Kaiser, S. (2015). Apathy but not diminished expression in schizophrenia is associated with discounting of monetary rewards by physical effort. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(2), 503–512.
  • Isella, V., Melzi, P., Grimaldi, M., Iurlaro, S., Piolti, R., Ferrarese, C., … Appollonio, I. (2002). Clinical, neuropsychological, and morphometric correlates of apathy in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders, 17(2), 366–371.
  • Jenkins, I. H., Jahanshahi, M., Jueptner, M., Passingham, R. E., & Brooks, D. J. (2000). Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. II. The effect of movement predictability on regional cerebral blood flow. Brain, 123(6), 1216–1228.
  • Kay, D. B., Kirsch-Darrow, L., Zahodne, L. B., Okun, M. S., & Bowers, D. (2012). Dimensions of apathy in Parkinson’s disease: Exploratory factor analysis of the apathy scale. Journal of Parkinsons Disease, 2(2), 161–166. doi:10.3233/jpd-2012-12085
  • Laplane, D., & Dubois, B. (2001). Auto-activation deficit: A basal ganglia related syndrome. Movement Disorders, 16(5), 810–814.
  • Leentjens, A. F. G., Dujardin, K., Marsh, L., Martinez-Martin, P., Richard, I. H., Starkstein, S. E., … Rascol, O. (2008). Apathy and anhedonia rating scales in Parkinson’s disease: Critique and recommendations. Movement Disorders, 23(14), 2004–2014.
  • Leritz, E., Loftis, C., Crucian, G., Friedman, W., & Bowers, D. (2004). Self-awareness of deficits in Parkinson disease. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 18(3), 352–361.
  • Leroi, I., Harbishettar, V., Andrews, M., McDonald, K., Byrne, E. J., & Burns, A. (2012). Carer burden in apathy and impulse control disorders in Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(2), 160–166.
  • Levy, R., & Dubois, B. (2006). Apathy and the functional anatomy of the prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia circuits. Cerebral Cortex, 16(7), 916–928. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj043
  • Marin, R. S. (1991). Apathy: A neuropsychiatric syndrome. Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 3(3), 243–254.
  • Marin, R. S. (1996). Apathy: Concept, syndrome, neural mechanisms, and treatment. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 1(4), 304–314. doi:10.1053/scnp00100304
  • Martinez-Horta, S., Riba, J., de Bobadilla, R. F., Pagonabarraga, J., Pascual-Sedano, B., Antonijoan, R. M.,… Kulisevsky, J. (2014). Apathy in Parkinson’s disease: Neurophysiological evidence of impaired incentive processing. Journal of Neuroscience, 34(17), 5918–5926. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0251-14.2014
  • Massimo, L., Evans, L. K., & Grossman, M. (2014). Differentiating subtypes of apathy to improve person-centered care in frontotemporal degeneration. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 40(10), 58–65.
  • Massimo, L., Powers, J. P., Evans, L. K., McMillan, C. T., Rascovsky, K., Eslinger, P., … Grossman, M. (2015). Apathy in frontotemporal degeneration: Neuroanatomical evidence of impaired goal-directed behavior. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 611. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00611
  • McKinlay, A., Grace, R. C., Dalrymple-Alford, J. C., Anderson, T. J., Fink, J., & Roger, D. (2008). Neuropsychiatric problems in Parkinson’s disease: Comparisons between self and caregiver report. Aging & Mental Health, 12(5), 647–653. doi:10.1080/13607860802343225
  • Meyer, A., Zimmermann, R., Gschwandtner, U., Hatz, F., Bousleiman, H., Schwarz, N., & Fuhr, P. (2014). Apathy in Parkinson’s disease is related to executive function, gender and age but not to depression. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 6, 350. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00350
  • Nasreddine, Z. (2015). MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Retrieved from http://www.mocatest.org/faq/
  • Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bedirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., … Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695–699. doi:10.1111/j.1532–5415.2005.53221.x
  • Njomboro, P., & Deb, S. (2014). Distinct neuropsychological correlates of cognitive, behavioral, and affective apathy sub-domains in acquired brain injury. Frontiers in Neurology, 5, 73. doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00073.
  • Pedersen, K. F., Alves, G., Aarsland, D., & Larsen, J. P. (2009). Occurrence and risk factors for apathy in Parkinson disease: A 4-year prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 80(11), 1279–1282.
  • Pedersen, K. F., Alves, G., Larsen, J. P., Tysnes, O. B., Moller, S. G., & Bronnick, K. (2012). Psychometric properties of the Starkstein Apathy Scale in patients with early untreated Parkinson disease. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(2), 142–148. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013e31823038f2
  • Pluck, G. C., & Brown, R. G. (2002). Apathy in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 73(6), 636–642.
  • Poletti, M., De Rosa, A., & Bonuccelli, U. (2012). Affective symptoms and cognitive functions in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 317(1–2), 97–102. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.02.022
  • Rascovsky, K., Hodges, J. R., Knopman, D., Mendez, M. F., Kramer, J. H., Neuhaus, J., … Miller, B. L. (2011). Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 134(9), 2456–2477. doi:10.1093/brain/awr179
  • Reijnders, J. S., Scholtissen, B., Weber, W. E., Aalten, P., Verhey, F. R., & Leentjens, A. F. (2010). Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy in Parkinson’s disease: A magnetic resonance imaging study using voxel-based morphometry. Movement Disorders, 25(14), 2318–2325. doi:10.1002/mds.23268
  • Robert, P., Onyike, C. U., Leentjens, A. F., Dujardin, K., Aalten, P., Starkstein, S., … Byrne, J. (2009). Proposed diagnostic criteria for apathy in Alzheimer’s disease and other neuropsychiatric disorders. European Psychiatry, 24(2), 98–104. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.09.001
  • Ruh, N., Cooper, R. P., & Mareschal, D. (2010). Action selection in complex routinized sequential behaviors. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 36(4), 955–975. doi:10.1037/a0017608
  • Schmidt, L., d’Arc, B. F., Lafargue, G., Galanaud, D., Czernecki, V., Grabli, D.,… Pessiglione, M. (2008). Disconnecting force from money: Effects of basal ganglia damage on incentive motivation. Brain, 131(5), 1303–1310. doi:10.1093/brain/awn045
  • Shiner, T., Seymour, B., Symmonds, M., Dayan, P., Bhatia, K. P., & Dolan, R. J. (2012). The effect of motivation on movement: A study of bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease. PLoS One, 7(10), e47138.
  • Simon, J. J., Biller, A., Walther, S., Roesch-Ely, D., Stippich, C., Weisbrod, M., & Kaiser, S. (2010). Neural correlates of reward processing in schizophrenia—Relationship to apathy and depression. Schizophrenia Research, 118(1), 154–161.
  • Sockeel, P., Dujardin, K., Devos, D., Deneve, C., Destée, A., & Defebvre, L. (2006). The Lille Apathy Rating Scale (LARS), a new instrument for detecting and quantifying apathy: Validation in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 77(5), 579–584.
  • Sohlberg, McK. M., Sprunk, H., & Metzelaar, K. (1988). Efficacy of an external cuing system in an individual with severe frontal lobe damage. Cognitive Rehabilitation, 6(4), 36–41.
  • Sorel, O., & Pennequin, V. (2008). Aging of the planning process: The role of executive functioning. Brain and Cognition, 66(2), 196–201. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.07.006
  • Starkstein, S. E., Ingram, L., Garau, M. L., & Mizrahi, R. (2005). On the overlap between apathy and depression in dementia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 76(8), 1070–1074.
  • Starkstein, S. E., Mayberg, H. S., Preziosi, T. J., Andrezejewski, P., Leiguarda, R., & Robinson, R. G. (1992). Reliability, validity, and clinical correlates of apathy in Parkinson’s disease. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 4(2), 134–139.
  • Starkstein, S. E., & Merello, M. (2007). The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale: Validation study of the mentation, behavior, and mood section. Movement Disorders, 22(15), 2156–2161. doi:10.1002/mds.21521
  • Starkstein, S. E., Petracca, G., Chemerinski, E., & Kremer, J. (2001). Syndromic validity of apathy in Alzheimer’s disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(6), 872–877.
  • Toglia, J., & Berg, C. (2013). Performance-based measure of executive function: Comparison of community and at-risk youth. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(5), 515–523. doi:10.5014/ajot.2013.008482
  • Tomlinson, C. L., Stowe, R., Patel, S., Rick, C., Gray, R., & Clarke, C. E. (2010). Systematic review of levodopa dose equivalency reporting in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders, 25(15), 2649–2653.
  • Tremblay, L., Worbe, Y., Thobois, S., Sgambato-Faure, V., & Feger, J. (2015). Selective dysfunction of basal ganglia subterritories: From movement to behavioral disorders. Movement Disorders, 30(9), 1155–1170. doi:10.1002/mds.26199
  • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1983). Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment. Psychological Review, 90(4), 293.
  • van der Vegt, J. P., Hulme, O. J., Zittel, S., Madsen, K. H., Weiss, M. M., Buhmann, C., … Siebner, H. R. (2013). Attenuated neural response to gamble outcomes in drug-naive patients with Parkinson’s disease. Brain, 136(4), 1192–1203. doi:10.1093/brain/awt027
  • van Steenoven, I., Aarsland, D., Hurtig, H., Chen-Plotkin, A., Duda, J. E., Rick, J., … Weintraub, D. (2014). Conversion between Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and Dementia Rating Scale-2 scores in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders, 29(14), 1809–1815. doi:10.1002/mds.26062
  • Vilalta-Franch, J., Calvó-Perxas, L., Garre-Olmo, J., Turró-Garriga, O., & López-Pousa, S. (2013). Apathy syndrome in Alzheimer’s disease epidemiology: Prevalence, incidence, persistence, and risk and mortality factors. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 33(2), 535–543.
  • Weintraub, D., Moberg, P. J., Culbertson, W. C., Duda, J. E., Katz, I. R., & Stern, M. B. (2005). Dimensions of executive function in Parkinson’s disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 20(2–3), 140–144. doi:10.1159/000087043
  • Wolf, D. H., Satterthwaite, T. D., Kantrowitz, J. J., Katchmar, N., Vandekar, L., Elliott, M. A., & Ruparel, K. (2014). Amotivation in schizophrenia: Integrated assessment with behavioral, clinical, and imaging measures. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(6), 1328–1337.
  • Yesavage, J. A., & Sheikh, J. I. (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist, 5(1–2), 165–173.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.