Evaluating the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) over-reporting scales in a military neuropsychology clinic

References

• Ali, S., Jabeen, S., & Alam, F. (2015). Multimodal approach to identifying malingered posttraumatic stress disorder: A review. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 12(1–2), 12–20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arbisi, P. A., Polusny, M. A., Erbes, C. R., Thuras, P., & Reddy, M. K. (2011). The Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2 restructured form in national guard soldiers screening positive for posttraumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury. Psychological Assessment, 23, 203–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armistead-Jehle, P. (2010). Symptom validity test performance in U.S. veterans referred for evaluation of mild TBI. Journal of Applied Neuropsychology, 17, 52–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armistead-Jehle, P., Cooper, D. B., Grills, C. E., Cole, W. R., Lippa, S. M., Stegman, R. L., & Lange, R. T. (2017). Clinical utility of the mBIAS and NSI validity-10 to detect symptom over-reporting following mild TBI: A multicenter investigation with military service members. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 40, 213–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armistead-Jehle, P., & Hansen, C. L. (2011). Comparison of the repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status effort index and stand-alone symptom validity tests in a military sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26, 592–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armistead-Jehle, P., Soble, J. R., Cooper, D. B., & Belanger, H. G. (2017). Unique aspects of traumatic brain injury in military and veteran populations. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics, 28, 323–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2012). Interpreting the MMPI-2-RF. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2008/2011). Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2 restructured form: MMPI-2-RF. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, D. T., & Nelson, N. W. (2010). DSM-5 and malingering: A modest proposal. Psychological Injury and Law, 3, 295–303.
   Google Scholar
• Bodapati, A. S., Combs, H. L., Pastorek, N. J., Miller, B., Troyanskaya, M., Romesser, J., & Linck, J. (2018). Detection of symptom over-reporting on the neurobehavioral symptom inventory in OEF/OIF/OND veterans with a history of mild TBI. The Clinical Neuropsychologist. Advanced Online Publication. doi:10.1080/13854046.2018.1482003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burchett, D. L., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2010). The impact of over-reporting on the MMPI-2-RF substantive scale score validity. Assessment, 17, 497–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chmeilewski, M., Zhu, J., Burchett, D., Bury, A. S., & Bagby, R. M. (2017). The comparative capacity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–2 (MMPI–2) and MMPI–2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) validity scales to detect suspected malingering in a disability claimant sample. Psychological Assessment, 29, 199–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (RevisedEd.). New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coll, J. E., & Weiss, E. L. (2016). Caring for the military: A guide for helping professionals. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dursa, E. K., Reinhard, M. J., Barth, S. K., & Schneiderman, A. L. (2014). Prevalence of a positive screen for PTSD among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-era veterans in a large population-based cohort. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 27, 542–549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedl, K. E., Grate, S. J., Proctor, S. P., Ness, J. W., Lukey, B. J., & Kane, R. L. (2007). Army research needs automated neuropsychological tests: Monitoring soldier health and performance status. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, S7–S14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Green, P. (2007). Development and validation of a response bias scale for the MMPI-2. Assessment, 14, 196–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervais, R. O., Tarescavage, A. M., Greiffenstein, M. F., Wygant, D. B., Deslauriers, C., & Arends, P. (2017). Inconsistent responding on the MMPI-2-RF and uncooperative attitude: Evidence from cognitive performance validity measures. Psychological Assessment, 30(3), 410–415. doi:10.1037/pas0000506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervais, R.O, Wygant, D.B, Sellbom, M, & Ben-Porath, Y.S. (2011). Associations between symptom validity test failure and scores on the mmpi–2–rf validity and substantive scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(5), 508–517. doi:10.1080/00223891.2011.594132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin, B. E., Sellbom, M., & Arbisi, P. A. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans: The utility of the MMPI-2-RF validity scales in detecting overreported symptoms. Psychological Assessment, 25, 671–678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfried, E., Bodell, L., Carbonell, J., & Joiner, T. (2014). The clinical utility of the MMPI–2–RF suicidal/death ideation scale. Psychological Assessment, 26, 1205–1211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, P. (2004). Green’s Medical Symptom Validity Test (MVST) for Microsoft Windows: User’s manual. Edmonton, Canada: Green’s Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Green, P., Flaro, L., Brockhaus, R., & Montijo, J. (2012). Performance on the WMT, MSVT, and NV-MSVT in children with developmental disabilities and adults with mild traumatic brain injury. In C. R. Reynolds & A. M. Horton Jr. (Eds.), Detection of malingering during head injury litigation (2nd ed., 201–219). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Howe, L. L., & Loring, D. W. (2009). Classification accuracy and predictive ability of the medical symptom validity test’s dementia profile and general memory impairment profile. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23, 329–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, L. L. S., Anderson, A. M., Kaufman, D. A. S., Sachs, B. C., & Loring, D. W. (2007). Characterization of the medical symptom validity test in evaluation of clinically referred memory disorders clinic patients. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22(6), 753–761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram, P. B., Tarescavage, A. M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Oehlert, M. E. (2019c). Comparing MMPI-2-Restructured Form scores by service era for veterans assessed within the veteran affairs healthcare system. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. Advanced Online Publication. doi:10.1007/s10880-019-09650-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ingram, P. B., Tarescavage, A. S., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Oehlert, M. E. (2019a). Descriptive profiles of the MMPI-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) across a national sample of four veteran affairs treatment settings. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 41, 329–340. Advanced Online Publication.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram, P. B., Tarescavage, A. S., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Oehlert, M. E. (2019b). Patterns of MMPI-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) validity scale scores observed across veteran affairs settings [Measurement-based care and psychological assessment in Mental Health Services]. Psychological Services. Advanced Online Publication. doi:10.1037/ser0000339
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ingram, P. B., & Ternes, M. (2016). The detection of content-based invalid responding: A meta-analysis of the MMPI-2-Restructured Form’s (MMPI-2-RF) over-reporting scales. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30, 473–496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, G. L. (2005). Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18, 301–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A. (2016a). Cutoff scores for MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF cognitive-somatic validity scales for psychometrically defined malingering groups in a military sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31, 786–801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A. (2016b). Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status: Effort index cutoff scores for psychometrically defined malingering groups in a military sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31, 273–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A., & Ingram, M. V. (2011). A comparison of selected MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF validity scales in assessing effort on cognitive tests in a military sample. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25, 1207–1227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A., Ingram, M. V., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2012). Scores on the MMPI-2-RF scales as a function of increasing levels of failure on cognitive symptom validity tests in a military sample. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 26, 790–815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurick, S. M., Crocker, L. D., Keller, A. V., Hoffman, S. N., Bomyea, J., Jacobson, M. W., & Jak, A. J. (2018). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-RF in treatment-seeking veterans with history of mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. Advanced Online Publication., 34, 366–380.
   Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., Milanak, M. E., Miller, M. W., Keyes, K. M., & Friedman, M. J. (2013). National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26, 537–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larrabee, G. J. (2012). Performance validity and symptom validity in neuropsychological assessment. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18, 625–630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, N. W., Hoelzle, J. B., McGuire, K. A., Slim, A. H., Goldman, D. J., Ferrier-Auerbach, A. G., … Sponheim, S. R. (2011). Self-report of psychological function among OEF/OIF personnel who also report combat-related concussion. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25, 716–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orazem, R. J., Frazier, P. A., Schnurr, P. P., Oleson, H. E., Carlson, K. F., Litz, B. T., & Sayer, N. A. (2017). Identity adjustment among Afghanistan and Iraq war veterans with reintegration difficulty. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(Suppl 1), 4–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph, C. (1998). Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, R., Gillard, N.D., Berry, D. T. R., & Granacher, R.P. Jr. (2011). Effectiveness of the MMPI-2-RF validity scales for feigned mental disorders and cognitive impairment: A known-groups study. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33, 355–367. doi: 10.1007/s10862-011-9222-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosnow, R. L., Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (2000). Contrasts and correlations in effect-size estimation. Psychological Science, 11, 446–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo, A. C. (2013). Ethical, legal, and risk management considerations in neuropsychological assessments of veterans. Psychology Injury and Law, 6, 21–30.
   Google Scholar
• Russo, A. C. (2018). A practitioner survey of department of veteran affairs psychologists who provide neuropsychological assessments. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 33, 1046–1059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo, A.C. (2017). A practitioner survey of department of veterans affairs psychologists who provide neuropsychological assessments. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 33, 1046–2059. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acx139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder, R. W., Buddin, W. H., Hargrave, E. J., VonDran, E. B., Campbell, C. J., & Baade, L. E. (2013). Efficacy of test of memory malingering trial 1, trial 2, the retention trial, and the albany consistency index in a criterion group forensic neuropsychological sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 28, 21–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharf, A. J., Rogers, R., Williams, M. M., & Henry, S. A. (2017). The effectiveness of the MMPI-2-RF in detecting feigned metnal disorders and cognitive deficits: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39, 441–455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverberg, N. D., Wertheimer, J. C., & Fichtenberg, N. L. (2007). An effort index for the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS). Clinical Neuropsychology, 21, 841–854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simms, L. J., Casillas, A., Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2005). Psychometric evaluation of the restructured clinical scales of the MMPI-2. Psychological Assessment, 17, 345–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhal, A., Green, P., Ashaye, K., Shankar, K., & Gill, D. (2009). High specificity of the medical symptom validity test in patients with very severe memory impairment. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24, 721–728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slick, D. J., Sherman, E. M. S., & Iverson, G. L. (1999). Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Proposed standards for clinical practice and research. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13, 545–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sollman, M. J., & Berry, D. T. R. (2011). Detection of inadequate effort on neuropsychological testing: A meta-analytic update and extension. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26, 774–789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarescavage, A. M., Wygant, D. B., Gervais, R. O., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2013). Association between the MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) and malingered neurocognitive dysfunction among non-head injury disability claimants. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 27, 313–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tombaugh, T. N. (1996). The Test of Memory Malingering. Los Angeles: Western Psychology Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Wershba, R. E., Locke, D. E., & Lanyon, R. I. (2015). Analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form response bias indicators as suppressors or moderators in a medical setting. Psychological Assessment, 27, 733–737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiggins, C. W., Wygant, D. B., Hoelzle, J. B., & Gervais, R. O. (2012). The more you say the less it means: Over-reporting and attenuated criterion validity in a forensic disability sample. Psychological Injury & Law, 4, 12–23.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, C. V., Beattie, S. G., Galper, D. I., Church, A. S., Bufka, L. F., Brabender, V. M., & Smith, B. L. (2017). Assessment practices of professional psychologists: Results of a national survey. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 48, 73–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wygant, D. B., Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., Rapier, J. L., Allegeier, L. M., & Granacher, R. P. (2011). Association of the MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) validity scales with structured malingering criteria. Psychological Injury and Law, 4, 13–23.
   Google Scholar
• Wygant, D. B., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Arbisi, P. A. (2004). Development and initial validation of a scale to detect somatic over-reporting. In 39th Annual Symposium of Recent Developments in the Use of MMPI-2 and the MMPI-A, Minneapolis, MN.
   Google Scholar
• Wygant, D. B., Sellbom, M., Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Stafford, K. P., Freeman, D.B., & Heilbronner, R. L. (2010). Further validation of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF response bias scale: Findings from disability and criminal forensic settings. Psychological Assessment, 22, 745–756. doi:10.1037/a0020042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, J. C., Roper, B. L., & Arentsen, T. J. (2016). Validity testing and neuropsychology practice in the VA healthcare system: Results from recent practitioner survey. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30, 497–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar