Self-reported eye contact sensitivity and face processing in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). The diagnostic and statistic manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.).
   Google Scholar
• Andréen, L., Galazka, M., Hadjikhani, N., Jeuris, S., Masulli, P., & Johnels, J. Å. (2021). Developing tolerance to eye contact in autism: A feasibility study with adults using behavioral, interview, and psychophysiological data. Psychology of Language & Communication, 25(1), 240–263. https://doi.org/10.2478/plc-2021-0011
   Google Scholar
• Arrindell, W. A., Emmelkamp, P. M., & van der Ende, J. (1984). Phobic dimensions: I. Reliability and generalizability across samples, gender and nations: The fear survey schedule (FSS-III) and the fear questionnaire (FQ). Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6(4), 207–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(84)90001-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blankstein, K. R., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Eng, A. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism and irrational fears: An examination with the fear survey schedule. Personality & Individual Differences, 15(3), 323–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90223-P
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botto, L. D., May, K., Fernhoff, P. M., Correa, A., Coleman, K., Rasmussen, S. A., Merritt, R. K., O'Leary, L. A., Wong, L., Elixson, E. M., Mahle, W. T., & Campbell, R. M. (2003). A population-based study of the 22q11.2 deletion: Phenotype, incidence, and contribution to major birth defects in the population. Pediatrics, 112(1), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.1.101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradski, G. (2000). The openCV library. Dobb’s Journal: Software Tools for the Professional Programmer, 25(11), 120–123. Retrieved from: elibrary.ru.
   Google Scholar
• Bulzacka, E., Meyers, J. E., Boyer, L., Le Gloahec, T., Fond, G., Szöke, A., L Eboyer, M., & Schürhoff, F. (2016). WAIS-IV seven-subtest short form: Validity and clinical use in schizophrenia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(8), 915–925. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, L., McCabe, K., Leadbeater, K., Schall, U., Loughland, C., & Rich, D. (2010). Visual scanning of faces in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: Attention to the mouth or the eyes? Psychiatry Research, 177(1–2), 211–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, E., Chow, E. W., Weksberg, R., & Bassett, A. S. (1999). Phenotype of adults with the 22q11 deletion syndrome: A review. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 86(4), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991008)86:4<359:AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-V
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franchini, M., Schaer, M., Glaser, B., Kott‐Radecka, M., Debanné, M., Schneider, M., Menghetti, S., Sander, D., & Eliez, S. (2016). Visual processing of emotional dynamic faces in 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 60(4), 308–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, C., & Bakan, P. (1973). Visual asymmetry in perception of faces. Neuropsychologia, 11(3), 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(73)90049-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillberg, C. (2010). The ESSENCE in child psychiatry: Early symptomatic syndromes eliciting neurodevelopmental clinical examinations. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31(6), 1543–1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B., Debbane, M., Ottet, M. C., Vuilleumier, P., Zesiger, P., Antonarakis, S. E., & Eliez, S. (2010). Eye gaze during face processing in children and adolescents with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(7), 665–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossmann, T., & Johnson, M. H. (2007). The development of the social brain in human infancy. European Journal of Neuroscience, 25(4), 909–919. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05379.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadjikhani, N., Åsberg Johnels, J., Lassalle, A., Zürcher, N. R., Hippolyte, L., Gillberg, C., Lemonnier, E., & Ben-Ari, Y. (2018). Bumetanide for autism: More eye contact, less amygdala activation. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21958-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harrison, M. T., & Strother, L. (2021). Does face-selective cortex show a left visual field bias for centrally-viewed faces? Neuropsychologia, 159, 107956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnels, J. Å., Galazka, M. A., Sundqvist, M., & Hadjikhani, N. (2022). Left visual field bias during face perception aligns with individual differences in reading skills and is absent in dyslexia. The British Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. H. (2000). Cortical specialization for higher cognitive functions: Beyond the maturational model. Brain and Cognition, 42(1), 124–127. https://doi.org/10.1006/brcg.1999.1180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazemi, V., & Sullivan, J. (2014, June 24–27). One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. Columbus, Ohio, USA, (pp. 1867–1874).
   Google Scholar
• King, D. E. (2009). Dlib-ml: A machine learning toolkit. The Journal of Machine Learning Research, 10, 1755–1758. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1577069.1755843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klin, A. (2008). In the eye of the beholden: Tracking developmental psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(4), 362–363. https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181648dd1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leleu, A., Saucourt, G., Rigard, C., Chesnoy, G., Baudouin, J., Rossi, M., Edery, P., Franck, N., & Demily, C. (2016). Facial emotion perception by intensity in children and adolescents with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(2016), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0741-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löwenberg, E. B., Aili, F., Serlachius, E., Högström, J., & Kleberg, J. L. (2020). Reduced left visual field bias for faces in adolescents with social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 25(6), 421–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2020.1832456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masulli, P., Galazka, M., Eberhard, D., Johnels, J. Å., Gillberg, C., Billstedt, E., Hadjikhani, N., & Andersen, T. S. (2022). Data-driven analysis of gaze patterns in face perception: Methodological and clinical contributions. Cortex, 147, 9–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, K., Rich, D., Loughland, C. M., Schall, U., & Campbell, L. E. (2011). Visual scanpath abnormalities in 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome: Is this a face specific deficit? Psychiatry Research, 189(2), 292–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald McGinn, D. M., Sullivan, K. E., Marino, B., Philip, N., Swillen, A., Vorstman, J. A., Zackai, E. H., Emanuel, B. S., Vermeesch, J. R., Morrow, B. E., Scambler, P. J., & Bassett, A. S. (2015). 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 1(1), 15071. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2015.71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meng, M., Cherian, T., Singal, G., & Sinha, P. (2012). Lateralization of face processing in the human brain. , 279, 2052–2061. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1784
   Google Scholar
• Mobach, L., Rinck, M., Becker, E. S., Carl, T., Klein, A. M., Rapee, R. M., & Hudson, J. L. (2022). Facing uncertainty: Interpretation of ambiguous emotional faces in childhood social anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 51(6), 955–969. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2022.2070850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niklasson, L., & Gillberg, C. (2010). The neuropsychology of 22q11 deletion syndrome. A neuropsychiatric study of 100 individuals. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31(1), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2009.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niklasson, L., Rasmussen, P., Oskarsdóttir, S., & Gillberg, C. (2001). Neuropsychiatric disorders in the 22q11 deletion syndrome. Genetics in Medicine: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 3(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/00125817-200101000-00017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nudelman, M. F., Portugal, L. C., Mocaiber, I., David, I. A., Rodolpho, B. S., Pereira, M. G., & Oliveira, L. D. (2022). Long-term influence of incidental emotions on the emotional judgment of neutral faces. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 5881. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.772916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patil, I. (2021). Visualizations with statistical details: The’ggstatsplot’ approach. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(61), 3167. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.03167
   Google Scholar
• Provenzani, U., Damiani, S., Bersano, I., Singh, S., Moschillo, A., Accinni, T., Brondino, N., Oliver, D., & Fusar-Poli, P. (2022). Prevalence and incidence of psychotic disorders in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 34(7–8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2022.2123273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridley, E., Arnott, B., Riby, D. M., Burt, D. M., Hanley, M., & Leekam, S. R. (2022). The quality of everyday eye contact in Williams syndrome: Insights from cross-syndrome comparisons. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 127(4), 293–312. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-127.4.293
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sagonas, C., Antonakos, E., Tzimiropoulos, G., Zafeiriou, S., & Pantic, M. 2016. 300 faces in-the-wild challenge: Database and results. Image and Vision Computing, 47, 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2016.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz, R. T. (2005). Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: The role of the amygdala and fusiform face area. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 23(2–3), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schurgin, M. W., Nelson, J., Iida, S., Ohira, H., Chiao, J. Y., & Franconeri, S. L. (2014). Eyemovements during emotion recognition in faces. Journal of Vision, 14(13), 14–14. https://doi.org/10.1167/14.13.14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shashi, V., Veerapandiyan, A., Schoch, K., Kwapil, T., Keshavan, M., Ip, E., & Hooper, S. (2012). Social skills and associated psychopathology in children with chromosome 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome: Implications for interventions. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 56(9), 865–878. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01477.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., & Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(20), 22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipman, D. L., Sheldrick, R. C., & Perrin, E. C. (2011). Quality of life in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: Reliability and validity of self-reports. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral PediatricsThe Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, 32(2), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e318203e558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tottenham, N., Phuong, J., Flannery, J., Gabard-Durnam, L., & Goff, B. (2013). A negativity bias for ambiguous facial-expression valence during childhood: Converging evidence from behavior and facial corrugator muscle responses. Emotion, 13(1), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tottenham, N., Tanaka, J. W., Leon, A. C., McCarry, T., Nurse, M., Hare, T. A., Marcus, D., Westerlund, A., Casey, B., & Nelson, C. (2009). The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants. Psychiatry Research, 168(3), 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vacas, J., Antolí, A., Sánchez-Raya, A., Pérez-Dueñas, C., & Cuadrado, F. (2022). Social attention and autism in early childhood: Evidence on behavioral markers based on visual scanning of emotional faces with eye-tracking methodology. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 93, 101930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101930
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorstman, J. A. S., Morcus, M. E. J., Duijff, S. N., Klaassen, P. W. J., Heineman de Boer, J. A., Beemer, F. A., van Engeland, H., Kahn, R. S., & van Engeland, H. (2006). The 22q11.2 deletion in children. The Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(9), 1104–1113. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000228131.56956.c1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallin, L., Gillberg, C., Fernell, E., Gillberg, C., & Billstedt, E. (2023). Neurodevelopmental and other psychiatric disorders in 22q11. 2 deletionsyndrome from childhood to adult age: Prospective longitudinal study of 100 individuals. In American Journal of Medical genetics part C: Seminars in Medical genetics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.32052
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler, D. (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale–fourth edition (WAIS–IV). NCS Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Wolpe, J., & Lang, P. J. (1964). A fear survey schedule for use in behaviour therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2(1), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(64)90051-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar