Suicide by Self-Burning in Iraqi Kurdistan: Description and Risk Factors

REFERENCES

• Ahmadi , A. ( 2007 ). Suicide by self-immolation: Comprehensive overview, experiences and suggestions . Journal of Burn Care & Research , 28 ( 1 ), 30 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amirmoradi , F. , Memari , A. , Ramim , T. , Mehran , A. , & Khosravi , K. ( 2005 ). Investigating causes of self-burning in married women: HAYAT . The Journal of Tehran Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery , 11 ( 24/25 ), 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Batra , A. K. ( 2003 ). Burn mortality: recent trends and sociocultural determinants in rural India . Burns , 29 ( 3 ), 270 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carini , L. , F. R. Grippaudo , F. R. , & Bartolini , A. ( 2005 ). Epidemiology of burns at the Italian Red Cross Hospital in Baghdad . Burns , 31 ( 6 ), 687 – 691 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collett , D. ( 2003 ). Modelling survival data in medical research . London , England : Chapmann & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Dastgiri , S. , Kalankesh , L. R. , & Pourafkary , N. ( 2005 ). Epidemiology of self-immolation in the North-West of Iran . European Journal of General Medicine , 2 ( 1 ), 14 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Dastgiri , S. , Kalankesh , L. , Pourafkary , N. , Vahidi , R. , & Mahmoodzadeh , F. (2006). Incidence, survival pattern and prognosis of self-immolation: A case study in Iran. Journal of Public Health , 14(1), 2–6.
   Google Scholar
• Groohi , B. , Rossignol , A. M. , Darrero , S. P. , & Alaghehbandan , R. ( 2006 ). Suicidal behavior by burns among adolescents in Kurdistan, Iran: a social tragedy . Crisis , 27 ( 1 ), 16 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hawton , K. , & van Heeringen , K. ( 2009 ). Suicide . Lancet , 373 ( 9672 ), 1372 – 1381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilal , A. , Cekin , N. , Arslan , M. , & Gulmen , M. ( 2008 ). Deaths due to burns in Adana, Turkey . Burns , 34 ( 7 ), 982 – 985 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horner , B. M. , Ahmadi , H. , Mulholland , R. , Myers , S. R. , & Catalan , J. ( 2005 ). Case-controlled study of patients with self-inflicted burns . Burns , 31 ( 4 ), 471 – 475 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• James , W. A. , Frierson , R. L. , Balajepalli , B. , & Lippmann , S. B. ( 2006 ). Suicide attempts by burning . The Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association , 104 ( 10 ), 459 – 467 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kposowa , A. J. , & D'Auria , S. ( 2009 ). Association of temporal factors and suicides in the United States, 2000–2004 . Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , 45 ( 4 ), 433 – 445 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krummen , D. M. , James , K. , & Klein , R. L. ( 1998 ). Suicide by burning: a retrospective review of the Akron Regional Burn Center . Burns , 24 ( 2 ), 147 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laloe , V. ( 2004 ). Patterns of deliberate self-burning in various parts of the world. A review . Burns , 30 ( 3 ), 207 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lari , A. R. , Joghataei , M. T. , Adli , Y. R. , Zadeh , Y. A. , & Alaghehbandan , R. ( 2007 ). Epidemiology of suicide by burns in the province of Isfahan, Iran . Journal of Burn Care & Research , 28 ( 2 ), 307 – 311 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lauritsen , J.M. & Burns , M. ( 2003–2004 ). Epidata version 3: a comprehensive tool for validated entry and documentation of data . Odense, Denmark : The Epidata Association .
   Google Scholar
• Mabrouk , A. R. , Mahmod Omar , A. N. , Massoud , K. , Magdy Sherif , M. , & El Sayed , N. ( 1999 ). Suicide by burns: a tragic end . Burns , 25 ( 4 ), 337 – 339 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maghsoudi , H. , Garadagi , A. , Jafary , G. A. , Azarmir , G. , Aali , N. , Karimian , B. , & Tabrizi , M. ( 2004 ). Women victims of self-inflicted burns in Tabriz, Iran . Burns , 30 ( 3 ), 217 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malic , C. C. , Karoo , R. O. , Austin , O. , & Phipps , A. ( 2007 ). Burns inflicted by self or by others—an 11 year snapshot . Burns , 33 ( 1 ), 92 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Othman , N. , & Kendrick , D. ( 2010 ). Epidemiology of burn injuries in the East Mediterranean Region: a systematic review . BMC Public Health , 10 , 83 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmu , R. , Isometsä , E. , Suominen , K. , Vuola , J. , Leppävuori , A. , & Lönnqvist , J. ( 2004 ). Self-inflicted burns: an eight year retrospective study in Finland . Burns , 30 ( 5 ), 443 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panjeshahin , M. R. , Lari , A. R. , Talei , A. , Shamsnia , J. , & Alaghehbandan , R. ( 2001 ). Epidemiology and mortality of burns in the South West of Iran . Burns , 27 ( 3 ), 219 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petridou , E. , Papadopoulos , F. C. , Frangakis , C. E. , Skalkidou , A. , & Trichopoulos , D. ( 2002 ). A role of sunshine in the triggering of suicide . Epidemiology , 13 ( 1 ), 106 – 109 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rashid , A. , & Gowar , J. P. ( 2004 ). A review of the trends of self-inflicted burns . Burns , 30 ( 6 ), 573 – 576 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rastegar Lari , A. , & Alaghehbandan , R. ( 2003 ). Epidemiological study of self-inflicted burns in Tehran, Iran . Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation , 24 ( 1 ), 15 – 20 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saadat , M. ( 2005 ). Epidemiology and mortality of hospitalized burn patients in Kohkiluye va Boyerahmad province (Iran): 2002–2004 . Burns , 31 ( 3 ), 306 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saadat , M. , Bahaoddini , A. , Mohabatkar , H. , & Noemani , K. ( 2004 ). High incidence of suicide by burning in Masjid-i-Sulaiman (southwest of Iran), a polluted area with natural sour gas leakage . Burns. 30 ( 8 ), 829 – 832 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saadat , M. , & Zendeh-Boodi , Z. ( 2006 ). Correlation between incidences of self-inflicted burns and means of inbreeding coefficients, an ecologic study . Annals of Epidemiology , 16 ( 9 ), 708 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiqui , N. A. ( 1998 ). Burn-injury is preventable: An analysis of 716 cases in a burns unit . Journal of the College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan , 8 ( 4 ), 148 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Statacorp . ( 2006 ). Stata statistical software version 9.2 . College station , TX : Statacorp .
   Google Scholar
• WHO . ( 2009 ). Suicide prevention: WHO. Retrieved from www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide_rates/en/
   Google Scholar
• Zarghami , M. , & Khalilian , A. ( 2002 ). Deliberate self-burning in Mazandaran, Iran . Burns , 28 ( 2 ), 115 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar