545
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Suicide and Unemployment: A Panel Analysis of Canadian Provinces

REFERENCES

  • Andrés , A. R. ( 2005 ). Income inequality, unemployment, and suicide: A panel data analysis of 15 European countries . Applied Economics , 37 ( 4 ), 439 – 451 .
  • Brenner , M. ( 1983 ). Mortality and economic instability . International Journal of Health Services , 13 ( 4 ), 563 – 620 .
  • Canning , C. , & Pedroni , P. ( 2008 ). Infrastructure, long run economic growth and causality tests for cointegrated panels . Manchester School , 76 ( 5 ), 504 – 527 .
  • Chen , J. , Choi , Y. J. , Mori , K. , Sawada , Y. , & Sugano , S. ( 2012 ). Socio-economic studies on suicide: A survey . Journal of Economic Surveys , 26 ( 2 ), 271 – 306 .
  • Classen , T. J. , & Dunn , R. A. ( 2012 ). The effect of job loss and unemployment duration on suicide risk in the United States: a new look using mass-layoffs and unemployment duration . Health Economics , 21 ( 3 ), 338 – 350 .
  • Cutler , D. M. , Glaeser , E. L. , & Norberg , K. E. ( 2001 ). Explaining the rise in youth suicide . In J. Gruber (Ed.), Risky Behavior among Youths: An Economic Analysis (pp. 219 – 270 ). Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • De Leo , D. , & Ormskerk , S. ( 1991 ). Suicide in the elderly: General characteristics . Crisis , 12 ( 2 ), 3 – 17 .
  • Dixit , A. K. , & Pindyck , R. S. ( 1994 ). Investment under uncertainty . Princeton, NJ , Princeton University Press .
  • Durkheim , E. ( 1897 ). Le Suicide: Etude de sociologie . Paris : Alcan (translated by Spaulding, J. A. and G. Simpson. [1951] Suicide: A study in sociology, New York, NY: Free Press) .
  • Eberhardt , M. , Helmers , C. , & Strauss , H. ( 2010 ). Do spillovers matter when estimating private returns to R&D? Economic and Financial Reports , 2010/1 , EIB .
  • Eberhardt , M. , & Teal , F. ( 2010 ). Productivity analysis in global manufacturing production . Oxford University, Department of Economics Discussion Paper Series #515 , November 2010 .
  • Evans , P. ( 1997 ). How fast do economies converge . Review of Economics and Statistics , 79 ( 2 ), 219 – 225 .
  • Frees , E. W. ( 1995 ). Assessing cross-sectional correlations in panel data . Journal of Econometrics , 69 ( 2 ), 393 – 414 .
  • Frees , E. W. ( 2004 ). Longitudinal and panel data: analysis and applications in the social sciences . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Friedman , M. ( 1937 ). The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 32 ( 200 ), 675 – 701 .
  • Gerdtham , U. , & Ruhm , C. ( 2002 ). Deaths rise in good economic times: evidence from the OECD . NBER Working Paper 9357 , Cambridge, MA , National Bureau of Economic Research .
  • Hamermesh , D. , & Soss , N. ( 1974 ). An economic theory of suicide . Journal of Political Economy , 82 ( 1 ), 83 – 98 .
  • Im , K. S. , Pesaran , M. H. , & Shin , Y. ( 2003 ). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels . Journal of Econometrics , 115 ( 1 ), 53 – 74 .
  • Jin , R. , Chandrakant , P. , & Svoboda , T. ( 1995 ). The impact of unemployment on health: aA review of the evidence . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 153 ( 5 ), 529 – 540 .
  • Kienhorst , I. W. M. , De Wilde , E. J , & Diektra , R. F. W. ( 1995 ). Suicidal behaviour in Adolescents . Archives of Suicide Research , 1 ( 3 ), 185 – 209 .
  • Koo , J. , & Cox , W. M. ( 2008 ). An economic interpretation of suicide cycles in Japan . Contemporary Economic Policy , 26 ( 1 ), 162 – 174 .
  • La Vecchia , C. , Lucchini , F. , & Levi , F. ( 1994 ). Worldwide trends in suicide mortality, 1955–1989 . Acta Psychiatric Scandinavian , 90 ( 1 ), 53 – 64 .
  • Lee , C. , Chang , C. , & Chen , P. ( 2008 ). Energy-income causality in OECD countries revisited: the key role of capital stock . Energy Economics , 30 ( 5 ), 2359 – 2373 .
  • Lee , K. , Pesaran , M. H. , & Smith , R. P. ( 1997 ). Growth and convergence in a multi-country empirical stochastic Solow model . Journal of Applied Econometrics , 12 ( 4 ), 357 – 392 .
  • Leenaars , A. A. , Wenckstern , S. , Sakinofsky , I. , Dyck , R. J. , Kral , M. J. , & Bland , R. C. (Eds.) ( 1998 ). Suicide in Canada . Toronto, ON : University of Toronto Press .
  • Lewis , G. , & Sloggett , A. ( 1998 ). Suicide, deprivation and unemployment: record linkage study . British Medical Journal , 317 , 1283 – 1286 .
  • Lin , S-J. ( 2009 ). Economic fluctuations and health outcome: a panel analysis of Asia-Pacific countries . Applied Economics , 41 ( 4 ), 519 – 530 .
  • Maddala , G. S. , & Wu , S. (1999). A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 61(S1), 631–652.
  • Marcotte , D. ( 2003 ). The economics of suicide, revisited . Southern Economic Journal , 69 ( 3 ), 28 – 643 .
  • Miao , J. , & Wang , N. ( 2007 ). Risk, uncertainty, and option exercise . Working paper , Boston University and Columbia University .
  • Middleton , N. , Gunnell , D. , Frankel , S. , Whitley , E. , & Dorling , D. ( 2003 ). Urban-rural differences in suicide trends in young adults: England and Wales, 1981–1998 . Social Science and Medicine , 57 ( 7 ), 1183 – 1194 .
  • Morrel , S. , Taylor , R. , & Quine , S. ( 1993 ). Suicide and unemployment in Australia, 1907–1990 . Social Science and Medicine , 36 ( 6 ), 749 – 756 .
  • Moscicki , E. K. ( 1997 ). Identification of suicide risk factors using epidemiologic studies . Psychiatric Clinical North American , 20 ( 3 ), 499 – 517 .
  • O'Connell , P. ( 1998 ). The overvaluation of purchasing power parity . Journal of International Economics , 44 ( 1 ), 1 – 19 .
  • Pedroni , P. ( 1999 ). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 61 ( S1 ), 653 – 670 .
  • Pedroni , P. ( 2000 ). Fully modified OLS for heterogeneous cointegrated panels . In B. Baltagi & C. D. Kao (Eds.), Advances in econometrics, nonstationary panels, panel cointegration and dynamic panels (pp. 93 – 130 ). New York, NY : Elsevier .
  • Pedroni , P. ( 2001 ). Panel cointegration: Symptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis . Mimeo , Department of Economics, Indiana University .
  • Pedroni , P. ( 2004 ). Panel cointegration; asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests, with an application to the PPP hypothesis . Econometric Theory , 20 ( 3 ), 597 – 625 .
  • Pesaran , M. H. ( 2006 ). Estimation and inference in large heterogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure . Econometrica , 74 ( 4 ), 967 – 1012 .
  • Pesaran , M. H. ( 2007 ). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross section dependence . Journal of Applied Econometrics , 22 ( 2 ), 265 – 312 .
  • Pesaran , M. H. , & Smith , R. P. ( 1995 ). Estimating long-run relationship from dynamic Heterogeneous panels . Journal of Econometrics , 68 ( 1 ), 79 – 113 .
  • Platt , S. ( 1984 ). Unemployment and suicidal behaviour: a review of the literature . Social Science and Medicine , 19 ( 2 ), 93 – 115 .
  • Platt , S. ( 1986 ). Parasuicide and unemployment . British Journal of Psychiatry , 149 ( 4 ), 401 – 405 .
  • Platt , S. , & Hawton , K. ( 2000 ). Suicidal behaviour and the labor market . In K. Hawton & K. van Heeringen (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide and attempted suicide (pp. 309 – 384 ). Chichester : John Wiley .
  • Pritchard , C. ( 1988 ). Suicide, unemployment and gender in the British Isles and European Economic Community (1974–1985) . Sociological Psychiatric Epidemiology , 23 ( 2 ), 85 – 89 .
  • Pritchard , C. ( 1992 ). Is there a link between suicide in young men and unemployment? A comparison of the UK with other European community countries . British Journal of Psychiatry , 160 ( 6 ), 750 – 756 .
  • Ruhm , C. ( 2000 ). Are recessions good for your health? Quarterly Journal of Economics , 115 ( 2 ), 617 – 650 .
  • Shepherd , D. , & Barraclough , B. ( 1980 ). Work and suicide: an empirical investigation . British Journal of Psychiatry , 136 ( 5 ), 469 – 478 .
  • Stack , S. ( 1987 ). Celebrities and suicide: A taxonomy and analysis, 1948–1983 . American Sociological Review , 52 ( 3 ), 401 – 412 .
  • Stack , S. ( 2000 ). Sociological research into suicide . In D. Lester (Ed.), Suicide prevention resources for the millennium (pp. 17 – 29 ). Philadelphia, PA : Brunner-Routledge .
  • Trovato , F. ( 1986 ). A time series analysis of international immigration and suicide mortality in Canada . International Journal of Social Psychiatry , 32 ( 2 ), 38 – 46 .
  • Trovato , F. ( 1987 ). A longitudinal analysis of divorce and suicide in Canada . Journal of Marriage and Family , 49 ( 1 ), 193 – 203 .
  • Trovato , F. ( 1992 ). A Durkheimian analysis of youth suicide: Canada, 1971 and 1981 . Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , 22 ( 4 ), 413 – 427 .
  • Trovato , F. , & Vos , R. ( 1992 ). Married female labor-force participation and suicide in Canada, 1971 and 1981 . Sociological Forum , 7 ( 4 ), 661 – 677 .
  • World Health Organization . ( 2007 ). World Suicide Prevention Day . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2007/s16/en/index.html [31 March 2012].
  • Yang , B. , & Lester , D. ( 1992 ). Suicide, homicide and unemployment: a methodological note . Psychological Reports , 71 ( 3 ), 844 – 846 .
  • Yang , B. , & Lester D. ( 1995 ). Suicide, homicide and unemployment . Applied Economics Letters , 2 ( 8 ), 278 – 279 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.