REFERENCES
- Agerbo , E. ( 2003 ). Unemployment and suicide . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 57 , 560 – 561 .
- Agerbo , E. ( 2005 ). Effect of psychiatric illness and labour market status on suicide: A healthy worker effect? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 59 , 598 – 602 .
- American Psychiatric Association . ( 2000 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders ( , 4th ed. , text revision ed.) . Washington , DC : American Psychiatric Association .
- Appleby , L. , Dennehy , J. A. , Thomas , C. S. , Faragher , E. B. , & Lewis , G. ( 1999 ). Aftercare and clinical characteristics of people with mental illness who commit suicide: a case-control study . Lancet , 353 , 1397 – 1400 .
- Benjamini , Y. , & Hochberg , Y. ( 1995 ). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B , 57 , 289 – 300 .
- Blakely , T. A. , Collings , S. C. , & Atkinson , J. ( 2003 ). Unemployment and suicide. Evidence for a causal association? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 57 , 594 – 600 .
- Brent , D. A. , Perper , J. A. , Moritz , G. , Allman , C. J. , Roth , C. , Schweers , J. , & Balach , L. ( 1993 ). The validity of diagnoses obtained through the psychological autopsy procedure in adolescent suicide victims: Use of family history . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 87 , 118 – 122 .
- Brown , G. K. ( 2000 ). A review of suicide assessment measures for intervention research with adults and older adults . Bethesda , MD : National Institute of Mental Health .
- Cavanagh , J. T. , Carson , A. J. , Sharpe , M. , & Lawrie , S. M. ( 2003 ). Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review . Psychological Medicine , 33 , 395 – 405 .
- Chan , W. S. , Yip , P. S. , Wong , P. W. , & Chen , E. Y. ( 2007 ). Suicide and unemployment: What are the missing links? Archives of Suicide Research , 11 , 327 – 335 . doi: 10.1080/13811110701541905
- Chen , V. C. , Chou , J. Y. , Lai , T. J. , & Lee , C. T. ( 2010 ). Suicide and unemployment rate in Taiwan, a population-based study, 1978–2006 . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 45 , 447 – 452 . doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0083-8
- Conner , K. R. , Conwell , Y. , & Duberstein , P. R. ( 2001 ). The validity of proxy-based data in suicide research: A study of patients 50 years of age and older who attempted suicide. II. Life events, social support and suicidal behavior . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 104 , 452 – 457 .
- Corcoran , E. , & Walsh , D. ( 2000 ). Suicide in psychiatric hospital in-patients in Ireland . 177 , 181 .
- De Vogli , R. , Marmot , M. , & Stuckler , D. ( 2012 ). Excess suicides and attempted suicides in Italy attributable to the great recession . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health doi: 10.1136/jech-2012-201607
- Dumais , A. , Lesage , A. D. , Alda , M. , Rouleau , G. , Dumont , M. , Chawky , N. , … Turecki , G. ( 2005 ). Risk factors for suicide completion in major depression: A case-control study of impulsive and aggressive behaviors in men . American Journal of Psychiatry , 162 , 2116 – 2124 .
- European Commission EUROSTAT . ( 2013 , March 11 ). Harmonised unemployment rates (%) - monthly data Retrieved March 15, 2013, from http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/setupModifyTableLayout.do
- First , M. B. , Spitzer , R. L. , Gibbon , M. , & Williams , J. B. W. ( 2002 ). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, research version, patient edition, SCID-I/P . New York , NY : Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute .
- First , M. B. , Spitzer , R. L. , Gibbon , M. , Williams , J. B. W. , & Benjamin , L. ( 1996 ). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders (SCID-II), version 2.0 . New York , NY : Biometric Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital .
- Gunnell , D. , Platt , S. , & Hawton , K. ( 2009 ). The economic crisis and suicide . British Medical Journal , 338 , b1891 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.b1891
- International Labour Organization . ( 2012 ). Global employment outlook September 2012: bleak labour market prospects for youth Retrieved January, 3, 2013, from http://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/global-employment-trends/2012/WCMS_188810/lang--en/index.htm
- Isometsa , E. T. ( 2001 ). Psychological autopsy studies—a review . European Psychiatry , 16 , 379 – 385 .
- Juurlink , D. N. , Herrmann , N. , Szalai , J. P. , Kopp , A. , & Redelmeier , D. A. (2004). Medical illness and the risk of suicide in the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine , 164, 1179–1184.
- Kelly , T. M. , & Mann , J. J. ( 1996 ). Validity of DSM-III-R diagnosis by psychological autopsy: A comparison with clinician ante-mortem diagnosis . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 94 , 337 – 343 .
- Kposowa , A. J. ( 2001 ). Unemployment and suicide: A cohort analysis of social factors predicting suicide in the US National Longitudinal Mortality Study . Psychological Medicine , 31 , 127 – 138 .
- Kposowa , A. J. ( 2003 ). Research on unemployment and suicide . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 57 , 559 – 560 .
- Lester , D. , & Yang , B. ( 2003 ). Unemployment and suicidal behaviour . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 57 , 558 – 559 .
- Lewis , G. , & Sloggett , A. ( 1998 ). Suicide, deprivation, and unemployment: Record linkage study . British Medical Journal , 317 , 1283 – 1286 .
- Maki , N. , & Martikainen , P. ( 2012 ). A register-based study on excess suicide mortality among unemployed men and women during different levels of unemployment in Finland . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 66 , 302 – 307 . doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105908
- McGirr , A. , Paris , J. , Lesage , A. , Renaud , J. , & Turecki , G. ( 2007 ). Risk factors for suicide completion in borderline personality disorder: A case-control study of cluster B comorbidity and impulsive aggression . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 68 , 721 – 729 .
- Milner , A. , Page , A. , & LaMontagne , A. D. ( 2013 ). Long-term unemployment and suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis . PloS One , 8 , e51333 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051333
- Morselli , E. ( 1881 ). Suicide. An essay on comparative moral statistic . London , UK : C. Kegan Paul & C .
- Paul , K. , & Moser , K. ( 2009 ). Unemployment impairs mental health: meta-analyses . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 74 , 264 – 282 .
- Platt , S. , & Hawton , K. ( 2000 ). Suicidal behaviour and the labour market . In K. Hawton & K. van Heeringen (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide and attempted suicide (pp. 309 – 384 ). New York , NY : Wiley .
- Platt , S. , Micciolo , R. , & Tansella , M. ( 1992 ). Suicide and unemployment in Italy: Description, analysis and interpretation of recent trends . Social Science & Medicine , 34 , 1191 – 1201 .
- Pompili , M. , Innamorati , M. , Masotti , V. , Personne , F. , Lester , D. , Di Vittorio , C. , … Amore , M. ( 2008 ). Suicide in the elderly: A psychological autopsy study in a north Italy area (1994–2004) . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 16 , 727 – 735 .
- Pompili , M. , Innamorati , M. , Vichi , M. , Masocco , M. , Vanacore , N. , Lester , D. , … Girardi , P. ( 2011 ). Inequalities and impact of socioeconomic-cultural factors in suicide rates across Italy . Crisis , 32 , 178 – 185 . doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000084
- Pompili , M. , Lester , D. , Grispini , A. , Innamorati , M. , Calandro , F. , Iliceto , P. , … Girardi , P. ( 2009 ). Completed suicide in schizophrenia: evidence from a case-control study . Psychiatry Research , 167 , 251 – 257 .
- Pompili , M. , Ruberto , A. , Girardi , P. , Tatarelli , R. ( 2004 ). Suicidality in DSM IV cluster B personality disorders. An overview . Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità , 40 , 475 – 483 .
- Preti , A. , & Miotto , P. ( 1999 ). Suicide and unemployment in Italy, 1982–1994 . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 53 , 694 – 701 .
- Reeves , A. , Stuckler , D. , McKee , M. , Gunnell , D. , Chang , S. S. , & Basu , S. ( 2012 ). Increase in state suicide rates in the USA during economic recession . Lancet , 380 , 1813 – 1814 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61910-2
- Reeves , A. , Stuckler , D. , McKee , M. , Gunnell , D. , Chang , S. S. , & Basu , S. ( 2013 ). Suicide, recession, and unemployment—authors’ reply . Lancet , 381 ( 9868 ), 722 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60574-7
- Rihmer , Z. , Kapitany , B. , Gonda , X. , & Dome , P. ( 2013 ). Suicide, recession, and unemployment . Lancet , 381 , 722 – 723 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60575-9
- Ryder , G. ( 2012 ). Urgent coordinated measures to promote employment and decent jobs. Tokyo.
- Stuckler , D. , Basu , S. , Suhrcke , M. , Coutts , A. , & McKee , M. ( 2009a ). The public health effect of economic crises and alternative policy responses in Europe: An empirical analysis . Lancet , 374 , 315 – 323 .
- Stuckler , D. , Basu , S. , Suhrcke , M. , & McKee , M. ( 2009b ). The health implications of financial crisis: A review of the evidence . The Ulster Medical Journal , 78 , 142 – 145 .
- Stuckler , D. , Meissner , C. , Fishback , P. , Basu , S. , & McKee , M. ( 2012 ). Banking crises and mortality during the Great Depression: Evidence from US urban populations, 1929–1937 . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 66 , 410 – 419 . doi: 10.1136/jech.2010.121376