REFERENCES

  • Aquin, J. P., Roos, L. E., Distasio, J., Katz, L. Y., Bourque, J., Bolton, J. M., … Somers, J. M. (2017). Effect of housing first on suicidal behaviour: A randomised controlled trial of homeless adults with mental disorders. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(7), 473–481. doi:10.1177/0706743717694836
  • Ayano, G., Tsegay, L., Abraha, M., & Yohannes, K. (2019). Suicidal ideation and attempt among homeless people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatric Quarterly, 90(4), 829–842. doi:10.1007/s11126-019-09667-8
  • Baldessarini, R., & Tondo, L. (2020). Suicidal risks in 12 DSM-5 psychiatric disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 271, 66–73. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.083
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2005). Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) (Online Database). https://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/leadcause.html.
  • Cottler, L. B., & Compton, W. M. (1993). Advantages of the CIDI family of instruments in epidemiological research of substance use disorders. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 3(2), 109–119.
  • Eynan, R., Langley, J., Tolomiczenko, G., Rhodes, A. E., Links, P., Wasylenki, D., & Goering, P. (2002). The association between homelessness and suicidal ideation and behaviors: Results of a cross-sectional survey. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 32(4), 418–427. doi:10.1521/suli.32.4.418.22341
  • Fuehrlein, B. S., Cowell, A. J., Pollio, D. E., Cupps, L. Y., Balfour, M. E., & North, C. S. (2014). Deriving costs of service use among an urban homeless population. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 46(4), 491–497. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.12.002
  • Hedegaard, H., Curtin, S. C., & Warner, M. (2018). Suicide rates in the United States continue to increase. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db309.pdf.
  • Kessler, R. C., Borges, G., & Walters, E. E. (1999). Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(7), 617–626. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.617
  • National Health Care for the Homeless Council. (2017). Suicide and homelessness: Data trends in suicide and mental health among homeless populations. Retrieved from http://www.nhchc.org/suicide.
  • Noël, F., Moniruzzaman, A., Somers, J., Frankish, J., Strehlau, V., Schütz, C., & Krausz, M. (2016). A longitudinal study of suicidal ideation among homeless, mentally ill individuals. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(1), 107–114. doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1142-y
  • North, C. S., Black, M., & Pollio, D. E. (2012). Predictors of successful tracking over time in a homeless population. Social Work Research, 36(2), 153–159. doi:10.1093/swr/svs005
  • North, C. S., Eyrich-Garg, K. M., Pollio, D. E., & Thirthalli, J. (2010). A prospective study of substance use and housing stability in a homeless population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(11), 1055–1062. doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0144-z
  • North, C. S., Eyrich, K. M., Pollio, D. E., & Spitznagel, E. L. (2004). Are rates of psychiatric disorders in the homeless population changing? American Journal of Public Health, 94(1), 103–108. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.1.103
  • North, C. S., Eyrich, K. M., Pollio, D. E., Foster, D. A., Cottler, L. B., & Spitznagel, E. L. (2004). The Homeless Supplement to the Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Test-retest analyses. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(3), 184–191. doi:10.1002/mpr.174
  • North, C. S., Pollio, D. E., Smith, E. M., & Spitznagel, E. L. (1998). Predictors of age of onset and length of homelessness in a large urban homeless population. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(7), 393–400.
  • North, C. S., Surís, A. M., Smith, R. P., & King, R. V. (2016). The evolution of PTSD criteria across editions of DSM. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 28(3), 197–208.
  • Prigerson, H. G., Desai, R. A., Liu-Mares, W., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2003). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in homeless mentally ill persons: Age-specific risks of substance abuse. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38(4), 213–219. doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0621-8
  • Qin, P., Agerbo, E., & Mortensen, P. B. (2003). Suicide risk in relation to socioeconomic, demographic, psychiatric, and familial factors: A national register-based study of all suicides in Denmark, 1981-1997. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(4), 765–772. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.765
  • Robins, L. N., Cottler, L. B., Bucholz, K. K., Compton, W. M., North, C. S., & Rourke, K. (1995). Diagnostic interview schedule for DSM-IV. St. Louis, MO: Washington University School of Medicine.
  • Schilling, R. F., Bidassie, B., & El-Bassel, N. (1999). Detecting cocaine and opiates in urine: Comparing three commercial assays. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 31(3), 305–313. doi:10.1080/02791072.1999.10471761

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.