Nonmedical Social Determinants, Syndemic Conditions, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in a Treatment-seeking Community Sample: A Latent Class Analysis

References

• Agüera, Z., Paslakis, G., Munguía, L., Sánchez, I., Granero, R., Sánchez-González, J., … Fernández-Aranda, F. (2019). Gender-related patterns of emotion regulation among patients with eating disorders. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(2), 161. doi:10.3390/jcm8020161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alegria, M., Lloyd, J. J., Ali, N., & DiMarzio, K. (2021). Improving equity in healthcare through multilevel interventions. In I. Dankwa-Mullan, E. J. Pérez-Stable, K. L. Gardner, X. Zhang, & A. M. Rosario (Eds.), The science of health disparities research (pp. 257–287). John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Alegría, M., NeMoyer, A., Falgàs Bagué, I., Wang, Y., & Alvarez, K. (2018). Social determinants of mental health: Where we are and where we need to go. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20(11), 95. doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0969-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, N. L., Smith, K. E., Mason, T. B., & Crowther, J. H. (2018). Testing an integrative model of affect regulation and avoidance in non-suicidal self-injury and disordered eating. Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 22(2), 295–310. doi:10.1080/13811118.2017.1340854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2015). Residual associations in latent class and latent transition analysis. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 22(2), 169–177. doi:10.1080/10705511.2014.935844
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakk, Z., Tekle, F. B., & Vermunt, J. K. (2013). Estimating the association between latent class membership and external variables using bias-adjusted three-step approaches. Sociological Methodology, 43(1), 272–311. doi:10.1177/0081175012470644
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, S., & Chowdhury, I. R. (2020). Inequities in curative health-care utilization among the adult population (20–59 years) in India: A comparative analysis of NSS 71st (2014) and 75th (2017–18) rounds. PLoS One, 15(11), e0241994. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, D., Fairholme, C., Ellard, K., Boisseau, C., Allen, L., & Ehrenreich-May, J. (2011). Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Therapist guide (1st ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, M., & Sarnyai, Z. (2015). “More than skin deep”: Stress neurobiology and mental health consequences of racial discrimination. Stress, 18(1), 1–10. doi:10.3109/10253890.2014.989204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betz, M. E., Arias, S. A., Segal, D. L., Miller, I., Camargo, C. A., & Boudreaux, E. D. (2016). Screening for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in older adults in the emergency department. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(10), e72–e77. doi:10.1111/jgs.14529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bränström, R. (2017). Minority stress factors as mediators of sexual orientation disparities in mental health treatment: A longitudinal population-based study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71(5), 446–452. doi:10.1136/jech-2016-207943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braveman, P., Egerter, S., & Williams, D. R. (2011). The social determinants of health: Coming of age. Annual Review of Public Health, 32(1), 381–398. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, L. A., Majeed, I., Mu, W., McCann, J., Durborow, S., Chen, S., & Blank, M. B. (2021). Suicide risk among persons living with HIV. AIDS Care, 33(5), 616–622. doi:10.1080/09540121.2020.1801982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, T., Weiss, A., Marques, L., Baer, L., Vogeli, C., Trinh, N.-H., … Yeung, A. (2014). Race/ethnicity and other social determinants of psychological well-being and functioning in mental health clinics. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 25(3), 1418–1431. doi:10.1353/hpu.2014.0138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, A. Y., Israel, T., & Nylund-Gibson, K. (2020). Syndemic behavioral risk and suicidality among bisexual adolescents: A latent class analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 88(7), 597–612. doi:10.1037/ccp0000500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, K. A., Mays, V. M., Arah, O. A., Kheifets, L. I., & Cochran, S. D. (2020). Sexual orientation differences in lethal methods used in suicide: Findings from the national violent death reporting system. Archives of Suicide Research, 1–17. doi:10.1080/13811118.2020.1811181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, K. R., Bridge, J. A., Davidson, D. J., Pilcher, C., & Brent, D. A. (2019). Meta-analysis of mood and substance use disorders in proximal risk for suicide deaths. Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior, 49(1), 278–292. doi:10.1111/sltb.12422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connolly, D., & Gilchrist, G. (2020). Prevalence and correlates of substance use among transgender adults: A systematic review. Addictive Behaviors, 111, 106544. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, L. A., Purnell, T. S., Engelgau, M., Weeks, K., & Marsteller, J. A. (2021). Using implementation science to move from knowledge of disparities to achievement of equity. In I. Dankwa-Mullan, E. J. Pérez-Stable, K. L. Gardner, X. Zhang, & A. M. Rosario (Eds.), The science of health disparities research (pp. 289–308). John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Cusack, C. E., Christian, C., Drake, J. E., & Levinson, C. A. (2021). A network analysis of eating disorder symptoms and co-occurring alcohol misuse among heterosexual and sexual minority college women. Addictive Behaviors, 118, 106867. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• do Nascimento, V. S., Dos Santos, A. V., Arruda, S. B., da Silva, G. A., Cintra, J. D. S., Pinto, T. C. C., … Ximenes, R. C. C. (2020). Association between eating disorders, suicide and depressive symptoms in undergraduate students of health-related courses. Einstein, 18, eAO4908. doi:10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO4908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy, M. E., Twenge, J. M., & Joiner, T. E. (2019). Trends in mood and anxiety symptoms and suicide-related outcomes among U.S. undergraduates, 2007–2018: Evidence from two national surveys. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 65(5), 590–598. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.04.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eikelenboom, M., Beekman, A. T. F., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Smit, J. H. (2019). A 6-year longitudinal study of predictors for suicide attempts in major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 49(6), 911–921. doi:10.1017/S0033291718001423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farstad, S. M., McGeown, L. M., & von Ranson, K. M. (2016). Eating disorders and personality, 2004–2016: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 46, 91–105. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin, J. C., Ribeiro, J. D., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M., Huang, X., … Nock, M. K. (2017). Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 143(2), 187–232. doi:10.1037/bul0000084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, S. C., Mikhail, M. E., Keel, P. K., Burt, S. A., Neale, M. C., Boker, S., & Klump, K. L. (2020). Increased rates of eating disorders and their symptoms in women with major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(11), 1844–1854. doi:10.1002/eat.23366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginley, M. K., & Bagge, C. L. (2017). Psychiatric heterogeneity of recent suicide attempters: A latent class analysis. Psychiatry Research, 251, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasking, P., & Claes, L. (2020). Transdiagnostic mechanisms involved in nonsuicidal self-injury, risky drinking and disordered eating: Impulsivity, emotion regulation and alexithymia. Journal of American College Health: Journal of ACH, 68(6), 603–609. doi:10.1080/07448481.2019.1583661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatcher, A. M., Gibbs, A., McBride, R.-S., Rebombo, D., Khumalo, M., & Christofides, N. J. (2022). Gendered syndemic of intimate partner violence, alcohol misuse, and HIV risk among peri-urban, heterosexual men in South Africa. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 295, 112637. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2014). Structural stigma and the health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(2), 127–132. doi:10.1177/0963721414523775
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton, K., Casañas I, Comabella, C., Haw, C., & Saunders, K. (2013). Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1-3), 17–28. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helminen, E. C., Cascalheira, C. J., Shaw, T. J., Zollweg, S., Hughes, T. L., & Scheer, J. R. (2022). A latent class analysis of tailored substance use treatment programs: Implications for treating syndemic conditions facing sexual and gender minority populations. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 238, 109550. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrick, A., Stall, R., Egan, J., Schrager, S., & Kipke, M. (2014). Pathways towards risk: Syndemic conditions mediate the effect of adversity on HIV risk behaviors among young men who have sex with men (YMSM). Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 91(5), 969–982. doi:10.1007/s11524-014-9896-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoertel, N., Blanco, C., Olfson, M., Oquendo, M. A., Wall, M. M., Franco, S., … Limosin, F. (2018). A comprehensive model of predictors of suicide attempt in depressed individuals and effect of treatment-seeking behavior: Results from a national 3-year prospective study. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 79(5), 15125. doi:10.4088/JCP.17m11704
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T. L., Veldhuis, C. B., Drabble, L. A., & Wilsnack, S. C. (2020). Research on alcohol and other drug (AOD) use among sexual minority women: A global scoping review. PLoS One, 15(3), e0229869. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, R. A., Levinson, C. A., & Peiper, N. C. (2021). Leveraging general risk surveillance to reduce suicide in early adolescents: Associations between suicidality, disordered eating, and other developmental risk factors. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 51(2), 247–254. doi:10.1111/sltb.12700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illangasekare, S., Burke, J., Chander, G., & Gielen, A. (2013). The syndemic effects of intimate partner violence, HIV/AIDS, and substance abuse on depression among low-income urban women. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 90(5), 934–947. doi:10.1007/s11524-013-9797-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izydorczyk, B., & Sitnik-Warchulska, K. (2018). Sociocultural appearance standards and risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents and women of various ages. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 429. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkinson, P. M., Taylor, L., & Laws, K. R. (2018). Self-reported interoceptive deficits in eating disorders: A meta-analysis of studies using the eating disorder inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 110, 38–45. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.04.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, L. M., Drazdowski, T. K., Livingston, N. R., & Zajac, K. (2021). Demographic risk factors for co-occurring suicidality and cannabis use disorders: Findings from a nationally representative United States sample. Addictive Behaviors, 122, 107047. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanza, S. T., & Rhoades, B. L. (2013). Latent class analysis: An alternative perspective on subgroup analysis in prevention and treatment. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 14(2), 157–168. doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0201-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J. S., Bainter, S. A., Carrico, A. W., Glynn, T. R., Rogers, B. G., Albright, C., … Safren, S. A. (2020). Connecting the dots: A comparison of network analysis and exploratory factor analysis to examine psychosocial syndemic indicators among HIV-negative sexual minority men. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 43(6), 1026–1040. doi:10.1007/s10865-020-00148-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, M. R., Sankar, V., Hammer, A., Kennedy, W. G., Barb, J. J., McQueen, P. G., & Leggio, L. (2019). Using machine learning to classify individuals with alcohol use disorder based on treatment seeking status. EClinicalMedicine, 12, 70–78. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.05.008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Little, R. J. A. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198–1202. doi:10.2307/2290157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot, M., & Allen, J. J. (2014). Social determinants of health equity. American Journal of Public Health, 104(S4), S517–S519. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marraccini, M. E., Brick, L. A., O’Neill, J. C., Weyandt, L. L., & Buchanan, A. L. (2021). Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among college students: A latent class analysis. Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 25(4), 731–750. doi:10.1080/13811118.2020.1746942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAleavey, A. A., Nordberg, S. S., Hayes, J. A., Castonguay, L. G., Locke, B. D., & Lockard, A. J. (2012). Clinical validity of the counseling center assessment of psychological symptoms-62 (CCAPS-62): Further evaluation and clinical applications. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(4), 575–590. doi:10.1037/a0029855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon, J. M., Braksmajer, A., Zhang, C., Leblanc, N., Chen, M., Aidala, A., & Simmons, J. (2019). Syndemic factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive adult heterosexual men. AIDS Research and Therapy, 16(1), 32. doi:10.1186/s12981-019-0248-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McTeague, L. M., Huemer, J., Carreon, D. M., Jiang, Y., Eickhoff, S. B., & Etkin, A. (2017). Identification of common neural circuit disruptions in cognitive control across psychiatric disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(7), 676–685. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16040400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendenhall, E., Kohrt, B. A., Norris, S. A., Ndetei, D., & Prabhakaran, D. (2017). Non-communicable disease syndemics: Poverty, depression, and diabetes among low-income populations. Lancet, 389(10072), 951–963. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30402-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendenhall, E., Newfield, T., & Tsai, A. C. (2022). Syndemic theory, methods, and data. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 295, 114656. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meneguzzo, P., Collantoni, E., Gallicchio, D., Busetto, P., Solmi, M., Santonastaso, P., & Favaro, A. (2018). Eating disorders symptoms in sexual minority women: A systematic review. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 26(4), 275–292. doi:10.1002/erv.2601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulder, B. C., de Bruin, M., Schreurs, H., van Ameijden, E. J. C., & van Woerkum, C. M. J. (2011). Stressors and resources mediate the association of socioeconomic position with health behaviours. BMC Public Health, 11, 798. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagin, D. (2009). Group-based modeling of development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. (2014). National action alliance for suicide prevention, a prioritized research agenda for suicide prevention: An action plan to save lives. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health and the Research Prioritization Task Force.
   Google Scholar
• Neupane, S. P. (2021). Psychoneuroimmunology: The new frontier in suicide research. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 17, 100344. doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100344
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(4), 535–569. doi:10.1080/10705510701575396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachankis, J. E. (2015). A transdiagnostic minority stress treatment approach for gay and bisexual men’s syndemic health conditions. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(7), 1843–1860. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0480-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peasant, C., Sullivan, T. P., Weiss, N. H., Martinez, I., & Meyer, J. P. (2017). Beyond the syndemic: Condom negotiation and use among women experiencing partner violence. AIDS Care, 29(4), 516–523. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1224296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, J. H., Khubchandani, J., & Webb, F. J. (2018). Poverty and health disparities: What can public health professionals do? Health Promotion Practice, 19(2), 170–174. doi:10.1177/1524839918755143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Seijas, C., Eaton, N. R., & Pachankis, J. E. (2019). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders at the intersection of race and sexual orientation: Results from the national epidemiologic survey of alcohol and related conditions-III. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87(4), 321–331. doi:10.1037/ccp0000377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer, J. R., Batchelder, A. W., Bochicchio, L. A., Kidd, J. D., & Hughes, T. L. (2022). Alcohol use, behavioral and mental health help-seeking, and treatment satisfaction among sexual minority women. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 46(4), 641–656. doi:10.1111/acer.14789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer, J. R., Clark, K. A., Maiolatesi, A. J., & Pachankis, J. E. (2021). Syndemic profiles and sexual minority men’s HIV-risk behavior: A latent class analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(7), 2825–2841. doi:10.1007/s10508-020-01850-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer, J. R., Clark, K. A., Talan, A., Cabral, C., Pachankis, J. E., & Rendina, H. J. (2021). Longitudinal associations between childhood sexual abuse-related PTSD symptoms and passive and active suicidal ideation among sexual minority men. Child Abuse & Neglect, 122, 105353. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer, J. R., & Pachankis, J. E. (2019). Psychosocial syndemic risks surrounding physical health conditions among sexual and gender minority individuals. LGBT Health, 6(8), 377–385. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2019.0025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoen, E., Brock, R., & Hannon, J. (2019). Gender bias, other specified and unspecified feeding and eating disorders, and college students: A vignette study. Eating Disorders, 27(3), 291–304. doi:10.1080/10640266.2018.1504536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharman, S., Murphy, R., Turner, J. J. D., & Roberts, A. (2019). Trends and patterns in UK treatment seeking gamblers: 2000–2015. Addictive Behaviors, 89, 51–56. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, M. (1994). Aids and the health crisis of the U.S. urban poor; the perspective of critical medical anthropology. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 39(7), 931–948. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90205-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, M. (1996). A dose of drugs, a touch of violence, a case of AIDS: Conceptualizing the SAVA syndemic. Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 24(2), 99–110.
   Google Scholar
• Stall, R., Mills, T. C., Williamson, J., Hart, T., Greenwood, G., Paul, J., … Catania, J. A. (2003). Association of co-occurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 93(6), 939–942. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.6.939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starks, T. J., Millar, B. M., Eggleston, J. J., & Parsons, J. T. (2014). Syndemic factors associated with HIV risk for gay and bisexual men: Comparing latent class and latent factor modeling. AIDS and Behavior, 18(11), 2075–2079. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0841-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, D. M., Simon, T. R., Fowler, K. A., Kegler, S. R., Yuan, K., Holland, K. M., … Crosby, A. E. (2018). Vital signs: Trends in state suicide rates—United States, 1999–2016 and circumstances contributing to suicide—27 states, 2015. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(22), 617–624. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6722a1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, P. J., Gooding, P., Wood, A. M., & Tarrier, N. (2011). The role of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety, and suicide. Psychological Bulletin, 137(3), 391–420. doi:10.1037/a0022935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson-Brenner, H., Boswell, J. F., Espel-Huynh, H., Brooks, G., & Lowe, M. R. (2019). Implementation of transdiagnostic treatment for emotional disorders in residential eating disorder programs: A preliminary pre-post evaluation. Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 29(8), 1045–1061. doi:10.1080/10503307.2018.1446563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, A. C., & Burns, B. F. O. (2015). Syndemics of psychosocial problems and HIV risk: A systematic review of empirical tests of the disease interaction concept. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 139, 26–35. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpin, R. E., Salerno, J. P., Rosario, A. D., & Boekeloo, B. (2021). Victimization, substance use, depression, and sexual risk in adolescent males who have sex with males: A syndemic latent profile analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(3), 961–971. doi:10.1007/s10508-020-01685-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uri, R. C., Wu, Y.-K., Baker, J. H., & Munn-Chernoff, M. A. (2021). Eating disorder symptoms in Asian American college students. Eating Behaviors, 40, 101458. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaught, A. S., Piazza, V., & Raines, A. M. (2021). Prevalence of eating disorders and comorbid psychopathology in a US sample of treatment-seeking veterans. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(11), 2009–2014. doi:10.1002/eat.23591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venegas, A., & Ray, L. A. (2020). Comparing alcohol cue-reactivity in treatment-seekers versus non-treatment-seekers with alcohol use disorder. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 46(1), 131–138. doi:10.1080/00952990.2019.1635138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermunt, J. K., & Magidson, J. (2016). Technical guide for latent GOLD 5.1: Basic, advanced, and syntax. Belmont, MA: Statistical Innovations Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Vervaet, M., Puttevils, L., Hoekstra, R. H. A., Fried, E., & Vanderhasselt, M.-A. (2021). Transdiagnostic vulnerability factors in eating disorders: A network analysis. European Eating Disorders Review, 29(1), 86–100. doi:10.1002/erv.2805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walby, F. A., Myhre, M. Ø., & Kildahl, A. T. (2018). Contact with mental health services prior to suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatric Services, 69(7), 751–759. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201700475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar