Suicide among medical doctors: Psychological autopsy data on seven cases

References

• AMA Council on Scientific Affairs . 1986 . Physician mortality and suicide. Results and implications of the AMA‐APA Pilot Study . Connecticut Medicine , 50 : 37 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• AMA Council on Scientific Affairs . 1987 . Results and implications of the AMA‐APA Physician Mortality Project. Stage II . Journal of the American Medical Association , 257 : 2949 – 2953 .
   Google Scholar
• Boletin de la Association Medica de Puerto Rico . 1982 . Study on physician mortality yields unexpected findings . Boletin de la Association Medica de Puerto Rico , 79 : 306 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Brent , D. A. , Perper , J. A. , Kolko , D. and Zelenak , J. 1988 . The psychological autopsy: Methodological considerations for the study of adolescent suicide . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 27 : 362 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Medical Association . 1993 . The morbidity and mortality of the medical profession. London
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , G. A. and Miller , D. C. 1981 . Suicide, affective disorder, and women physicians. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 138 : 1330 – 1335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. , eds. 1994 . Handbook of qualitative research , 1 – 17 . USA : SAGE publications .
   Google Scholar
• Henriksson , M. M. , Aro , H. M. , Marttunen , M. J. , Heikkinen , M. E. , Isometsä , E. T. , Kuoppasalmi , K. I. and Lönnqvist , J. K. 1993 . Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 935 – 940 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isometsä , E. T. , Henriksson , M. M. , Aro , H. M. , Heikkinen , M. E. , Kuoppasalmi , K. I. and Lönnqvist , J. K. 1994 . Suicide in major depression. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 530 – 536 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindeman , S. , Läärä , E. , Hakko , H. and Lönnqvist , J. 1996 . A systematic review on gender‐specific suicide mortality in physicians. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 168 : 274 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindeman , S. , Läärä , E. , Hirvonen , J. and Lönnqvist , J. 1997 . Suicide mortality among medical doctors in Finland: Are females more prone to suicide than their male colleagues? . Psychological Medicine , 27 : 1219 – 1222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litman , R. E. , Curphey , T. , Shneidman , E. S. , Farberow , N. L. and Tabachnik , N. 1963 . Investigations of equivocal suicides. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 184 : 924 – 929 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lönnqvist , J. 1988 . National suicide prevention project in inland: a research phase of the project. . Psychiatrica Fennica , 19 : 133 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Lönnqvist , J. , Aro , H. and Marttunen , M. , eds. 1993 . Itsemurhat Suomessa 1987 ‐projekti. Toteutus, aineisto ja tutkimustuloksia , 25 Gummerus : Jyväskylä, STAKESin tutkimuksia .
   Google Scholar
• Marttunen , M. J. , Aro , H. M. , Henriksson , M. M. and Lönnqvist , J. K. 1991 . Mental disorders in adolescent suicide: DSM‐III‐R Axes I and II diagnoses in suicides among 13‐ to 19‐year olds in Finland. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 48 : 834 – 839 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of Population Censuses and Surveys . 1986a . Occupational mortality 1979–80, 1982–83, decennial supplement. Part I, Commentary , Series DS No.6 London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Office of Population Censuses and Surveys . 1986b . Occupational mortality 1979–80. 1982–83, decennial supplement. Part II, Microfiche tables. , Series DS No.6 London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Rose , D. K. and Rosow , I. 1973 . Physicians who kill themselves. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 29 : 800 – 805 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , A. and Linnoila , M. 1986 . Alcoholism and suicide. . Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior , 16 : 244 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargent , D. A. July, 1981a . Michigan part of pilot study on physician suicides . Michigan Medicine , : 356
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sargent , D. A. 1981b . Work in progress: Preventing suicide among physicians and other members of the health‐care team. . Conneticut Medicine , 45 : 583 – 586 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sargent , D. A. 1987 . Preventing physician suicide. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 257 : 2955 – 2956 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shneidman , E. S. 1981 . The psychological autopsy. . Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavavior , 11 : 325 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar