General practitioner-centred paediatric primary care reduces risk of hospitalisation for mental disorders in children and adolescents with ADHD: findings from a retrospective cohort study

References

• Anderson LE, Chen ML, Perrin JM, et al. Outpatient visits and medication prescribing for US children with mental health conditions. Pediatrics. 2015;136(5):e1178–e1185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coghill DR. Organisation of services for managing ADHD. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2017;26(5):453–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassink-Franke LJA, Janssen MMM, Oehlen G, et al. GPs’ experiences with enhanced collaboration between psychiatry and general practice for children with ADHD. Eur J Gen Pract. 2016;22(3):196–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wensing M, Szecsenyi J, Stock C, et al. Evaluation of a program to strengthen general practice care for patients with chronic disease in Germany. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawicki OA, Mueller A, Klaaßen-Mielke R, et al. Strong and sustainable primary healthcare is associated with a lower risk of hospitalization in high risk patients. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):4349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilling H, Mombour W, Schmidt MH, et al. Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen: ICD-10, Kapitel V (F), klinisch-diagnostische Leitlinien/hrsg. von H. Dilling, W. Mombour und M. H. Schmidt [Internet]. Bern: Huber. 1991. [cited 2022 May 19]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/38221
   Google Scholar
• AWMF. [German ADHD guideline] Langfassung der interdisziplinären evidenz- und konsensbasierten (S3) Leitlinie "Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) im Kindes-/Jugend-und Erwachsenenalter" [Internet] [cited 2022 March 9.]. Available from: https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/028-045l_S3_ADHS_2018-06.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Diagnosis and management. (NICE guideline; NG87). London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Bruchmüller K, Margraf J, Schneider S. Is ADHD diagnosed in accord with diagnostic criteria? Overdiagnosis and influence of client gender on diagnosis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2012;80(1):128–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessou H, Zeeb H, Puteanus U. [Methylphenidate prescriptions in the city of Cologne: overrepresentation of privately insured patients. Results of an analysis based on prescription data]. Gesundheitswesen 2007;69(5):292–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. Basic information on the population (Eckdaten zur Bevölkerung). [Internet] [cited 2021 Jan 3]. Available from: https://www.statistik-bw.de/.
   Google Scholar
• Selbsthilfeförderung der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung in Baden-Württemberg. Information on self-help promotion of health insurance in Baden-Wurttemberg [Internet] [cited 2021 Jan 3]. Available from: https://www.gkv-selbsthilfefoerderung-bw.de/ueber-uns/#:∼:text=AOK%20Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg%20Mit%20jetzt%20knapp%204,4%20Millionen%20Versicherten,i. m%20Land%20zu%20dem%20Ansprechpartner%20in%20Sachen%20Gesundheit.
   Google Scholar
• Swart E, Bitzer EM, Gothe H, et al. A consensus German reporting standard for secondary data analyses, version 2 (STROSA-STandardisierte BerichtsROutine für SekundärdatenAnalysen). Gesundheitswesen. 2016;78(S 01):e145–e160.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Abteilung Allgemeinmedizin und Versorgungsforschung und Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Allgemeinmedizin. [Evaluation of General Practitioner-centred care in Baden-Wurttemberg] Evaluation der Hausarztzentrierten Versorgung (HZV) in Baden-Württemberg: Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse – Ausgabe. 2020 [Internet]. [cited 2021 Sep 3]. Available from: https://prima-diab.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/201210-HZV-Evaluation_Broschuere_HZV-Evaluation_2020.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Banaschewski T, Hohmann S, Millenet S. Langfassung der interdisziplinären evidenz- und konsensbasierten (S3) Leitlinie “Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) im Kindes-, Jugend- und Erwachsenenalter”: AWMF Registernummer 028-045. [cited 2022 May 23]. Available from: https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/028-045l_S3_ADHS_2018-06.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Albert M, Rui P, Ashman JJ. Physician office visits for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents aged 4–17 years: United States, 2012–2013. NCHS Data Brief. 2017;(269):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Patel A, Medhekar R, Ochoa-Perez M, et al. Care provision and prescribing practices of physicians treating children and adolescents with ADHD. Psychiatr Serv 2017;68(7):681–688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boland F, Galvin R, Reulbach U, et al. Psychostimulant prescribing trends in a paediatric population in Ireland: a national cohort study. BMC Pediatr 2015;15:118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor C, McNicholas F. What differentiates children with ADHD symptoms who do and do not receive a formal diagnosis? Results from a prospective longitudinal cohort study. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2020;51(1):138–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum RA, King MA, Wissow LS. Outcomes of a statewide learning collaborative to implement mental health services in pediatric primary care. Psychiatr Serv. 2019;70(2):123–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones JD. Plea for a measure of understanding: the importance of intensive psychotherapy in the treatment of children with ADHD. Psychother. 2002;39(1):12–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doepfner M. ADHS und Psychotherapie. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 2008;156(8):776–780.
   Google Scholar
• Yonek J, Lee C-M, Harrison A, et al. Key components of effective pediatric integrated mental health care models: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(5):487–498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller AR, Brehaut JC, Raina P, et al. Use of medical services by methylphenidate-treated children in the general population. Ambul Pediatr 2004;4(2):174–180.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawicki OA, Mueller A, Glushan A, et al. Intensified ambulatory cardiology care: effects on mortality and hospitalisation-a comparative observational study. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):14695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wensing M, Szecsenyi J, Laux G. Continuity in general practice and hospitalization patterns: an observational study. BMC Fam Pract. 2021;22(1):623.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French B, Sayal K, Daley D. Barriers and facilitators to understanding of ADHD in primary care: a mixed-method systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019;28(8):1037–1064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar