Contextual Constraints in Situation Model Construction: An Investigation of Age and Reading Span

REFERENCES

• Burke , D. M. 1997 . Language, aging, and inhibitory deficits: Evaluation of a theory . Journals of Gerontology , 52B : 254 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , D. M. and Harrold , R. M. 1988 . “ Automatic and effortful semantic processes in old age: Experimental and naturalistic approaches ” . In Language, memory, and aging , Edited by: Light , L. L. and Burke , D. M. 100 – 116 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Charness , N. , Holley , P. , Feddon , J. and Jastrzembski , T. 2004 . Light pen use and practice minimize age and hand performance differences in pointing tasks . Human Factors , 46 : 373 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway , A. R. A. , Cowan , N. , Bunting , M. F. , Therriault , D. J. and Minkoff , S. R. B. 2002 . A latent variable analysis of working memory capacity, short-term memory capacity, processing speed, and general fluid intelligence . Intelligence , 30 : 163 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daneman , M. and Carpenter , P. A. 1980 . Individual differences in working memory and reading . Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior , 19 : 450 – 466 .
   Google Scholar
• Daneman , M. and Merikle , P. M. 1996 . Working memory and language comprehension: A meta-analysis . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 3 : 422 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Beni , R. , Borella , E. and Carretti , B. 2007 . Reading comprehension in aging: The role of working memory and metacomprehension . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 14 : 189 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijkstra , K. , Yaxley , R. H. , Madden , C. J. and Zwaan , R. A. 2004 . The role of age and perceptual symbols in language comprehension . Psychology and Aging , 19 : 352 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferstl , E. C. 2006 . Text comprehension in middle aged adults: Is there anything wrong? . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 13 : 62 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemtes , K. A. and Kemper , S. 1997 . Younger and older adults' on line processing of syntactically ambiguous sentences . Psychology and Aging , 12 : 362 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Light , L. L. , Valencia-Laver , D. and Zavis , D. 1991 . Instantiation of general terms in young and older adults . Psychology and Aging , 6 : 337 – 351 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden , C. J. and Zwaan , R. A. 2006 . Perceptual representation as a mechanism of lexical ambiguity resolution: An investigation of span and processing time . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 32 : 1291 – 1303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles , J. R. and Stine-Morrow , E. A. L. 2004 . Adult age differences in self-regulated learning in reading sentences . Psychology and Aging , 19 : 626 – 636 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrow , D. G. , Stine-Morrow , E. A. L. , Von Leirer , O. , Andrassy , J. M. and Kahn , J. 1997 . The role of reader age and focus of attention in creating situation models from narratives . Journals of Gerontology , 52B : 73 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Mykityshyn , A. L. , Fisk , A. D. and Rogers , W. A. 2002 . Learning to use a home medical device: Mediating age-related differences with training . Human Factors , 44 : 343 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollatsek , A. and Well , A. D. 1995 . On the use of counterbalanced designs in cognitive research: A suggestion for a better and more powerful analysis . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition , 21 : 785 – 794 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , J. M. and Sanford , A. J. Focus effects in healthy aging: Ease of reference and shallow processing . CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing . March 13–15 , Chapel Hill, NC. Poster presented at the ,
   Google Scholar
• Radvansky , G. A. 1999 . Aging, memory and comprehension . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 8 : 49 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radvansky , G. A. and Copeland , D. E. 2004 . Working memory and situation model processing: Language comprehension and memory . American Journal of Psychology , 117 : 191 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radvansky , G. A. and Dijkstra , K. 2007 . Aging and situation model processing . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 14 : 1027 – 1042 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radvansky , G. A. , Zwaan , R. A. , Curiel , J. M. and Copeland , D. E. 2001 . Situation models and aging . Psychology and Aging , 16 : 145 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radvansky , G. A. , Copeland , D. , Berish , D. and Dijkstra , K. 2003 . Aging and situation model updating . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 10 : 158 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raaijmakers , J. G. W. 2003 . A further look at the ‘language-as-fixed-effect fallacy’ . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 57 : 141 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raaijmakers , J. G. W. , Schrijnemakers , J. M. C. and Gremmen , F. 1999 . How to deal with ‘The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy’: Common misconceptions and alternative solutions . Journal of Memory & Language , 41 : 416 – 426 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , W. , Eschman , A. and Zuccolotto , A. 2002 . E-Prime 1.0 , Pittsburgh, PA : Psychological Software Tools .
   Google Scholar
• Spieler , D. H. and Balota , D. A. 2000 . Factors influencing word naming in younger and older adults . Psychology and Aging , 15 : 225 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stine , E. A. L. 1990 . On-line processing of written text by younger and olderadults . Psychology and Aging , 5 : 68 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stine , E. A. L. and Hindman , J. 1994 . Age differences in reading time allocation for proportionally dense sentences . Aging and Cognition , 1 : 2 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Stine-Morrow , E. A. L. , Miller , L. M. S. and Hertzog , C. 2006 . Aging and self-regulated language processing . Psychological Bulletin , 132 : 582 – 606 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stine-Morrow , E. A. L. , Soederberg-Miller , L. M. , Gagne , D. D. and Hertzog , C. 2008 . Self-regulated reading in adulthood . Psychology and Aging , 23 : 131 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syssau , A. , Brouillet , D. and Groen , S. 2000 . The study of inhibitory processes in aging with the Faust et al. paradigm (1997) . Brain and Language , 72 : 150 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Linden , M. , Hupet , M. , Feyereisen , P. , Schelstraete , M. , Bestgen , Y. Bruer , R. 1999 . Cognitive mediators of age-related differences in language comprehension and verbal memory performance . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 6 : 32 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijk , T. A. and Kintsch , W. 1983 . Strategies of discourse comprehension , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winkler , T. and Swaab , T. Y. 2001 . Category ambiguity resolution in aging: An ERP study . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , Suppl., 165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwaan , R. A. and Madden , C. J. 2005 . “ Embodied sentence comprehension ” . In The grounding of cognition: The role of perception and action in memory, language, and thinking , Edited by: Pecher , D. and Zwaan , R. A. Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zwaan , R. A. and Radvansky , G. A. 1998 . Situation models in language comprehension and memory . Psychological Bulletin , 123 : 162 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwaan , R. A. , Stanfield , R. A. and Yaxley , R. H. 2002 . Do language comprehenders routinely represent the shapes of objects? . Psychological Science , 13 : 168 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar