Publication Cover
Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
A Journal on Normal and Dysfunctional Development
Volume 18, 2011 - Issue 5
1,487
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cognitive aging and flight performances in general aviation pilots

, , &
Pages 544-561 | Received 01 Feb 2011, Accepted 09 Apr 2011, Published online: 08 Aug 2011

REFERENCES

  • Ashendorf , L. and McCaffrey , R. J. 2008 . Exploring age-related decline on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 22 ( 2 ) : 262 – 272 .
  • Bayle , F. , Bourdel , M. , Caci , H. , Gorwood , P. , Chignon , J. Ades , J. 2000 . Factor analysis of french translation of the Barratt impulsivity scale (BIS-10) . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 45 ( 2 ) : 156
  • BEA (2000). The get-home-itis-syndrome http://www.bea.aero/etudes/objectifdestination/objectifdestination.pdf (http://www.bea.aero/etudes/objectifdestination/objectifdestination.pdf)
  • Berg , E. A. 1948 . A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking . The Journal of General Psychology , 39 : 15
  • Birren , J. E. and Botwinick , J. 1955 . Speed of response as a function of perceptual difficulty and age . Journal of Gerontology , 10 ( 4 ) : 433
  • Bruchon-Schweitzer , M. L. and Paulhan , I. 1993 . Le Manuel du STAI-Y de CD Spielberger, adaptation française , Paris , France : ECPA .
  • Bruyer , R. , Van der Linden , M. , Rectem , D. and Galvez , C. 1995 . Effects of age and education on the Stroop interference . Archives de psychologie (Genève) , 63 ( 247 ) : 257 – 267 .
  • Buckner , R. L. 2004 . Memory and executive function in aging and AD multiple factors that cause decline and reserve factors that compensate . Neuron , 44 ( 1 ) : 195 – 208 .
  • Burian , B. , Orasanu , J. and Hitt , J. 2000 . Weather-related decision errors: Differences across flight types Santa Monica, CA , , USA Paper presented at the HFES 2000
  • Cabeza , R. , Anderson , N. D. , Locantore , J. K. and McIntosh , A. R. 2002 . Aging gracefully: Compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults . Neuroimage , 17 ( 3 ) : 1394 – 1402 .
  • Causse , M. , Sénard , J. , Démonet , J. and Pastor , J. 2010 . Monitoring cognitive and emotional processes through pupil and cardiac response during dynamic versus logical task . Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback , 35 ( 2 ) : 115 – 123 .
  • Causse , M. , Dehais , F. and Pastor , J. in press . Executive functions and pilot characteristics predict flight simulator performance in general aviation pilots . The International Journal of Aviation Psychology ,
  • Chen , Y. N. , Mitra , S. and Schlaghecken , F. 2008 . Sub-processes of working memory in the N-back task: An investigation using ERPs . Clinical Neurophysiology , 119 ( 7 ) : 1546 – 1559 .
  • De Neys , W. and Van Gelder , E. 2009 . Logic and belief across the lifespan: The rise and fall of belief inhibition during syllogistic reasoning . Developmental Science , 12 ( 1 ) : 123 – 130 .
  • Decker , S. L. , Hill , S. K. and Dean , R. S. 2007 . Evidence of construct similarity in executive functions and fluid reasoning abilities . International Journal of Neuroscience , 117 ( 6 ) : 735 – 748 .
  • Dehais , F. , Tessier , C. and Chaudron , L. 2003 . GHOST: Experimenting conflicts countermeasures in the pilot's activity Acapulco , Mexique Paper presented at the IJCAI
  • Desoto , M. , Fabiani , M. , Geary , D. and Gratton , G. 2001 . When in doubt, do it both ways: Brain evidence of the simultaneous activation of conflicting motor responses in a spatial Stroop task . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 13 ( 4 ) : 523 – 536 .
  • Ebbatson , M. , Harris , D. and Jarvis , S. 2007 . Crosswind landings in general aviation: A modified method of reporting wing information to the pilot . The International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 17 ( 4 ) : 353 – 370 .
  • Eling , P. , Derckx , K. and Maes , R. 2008 . On the historical and conceptual background of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . Brain and Cognition , 67 ( 3 ) : 247 – 253 .
  • Endsley , M. 1999 . “ Situation awareness in aviation systems ” . In Handbook of Aviation Human Factors , 257 – 276 . Mahwah , NJ : Laurence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Fisk , J. and Sharp , C. 2004 . Age-related impairment in executive functioning: Updating, inhibition, shifting, and access . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 26 ( 7 ) : 874 – 890 .
  • Fitts , P. 1954 . The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 47 : 381 – 391 .
  • Fristoe , N. M. , Salthouse , T. A. and Woodard , J. L. 1997 . Examination of age-related deficits on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . Neuropsychology , 11 ( 3 ) : 428
  • Gibson , J. , Orasanu , J. , Villeda , E. and Nygren , T. Loss of situation awareness – Causes and consequences . Paper presented at the International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 9th . Columbus, OH , USA.
  • Goh , J. and Wiegmann , D. 2001 . Visual flight rules flight into instrument meteorological conditions: An empirical investigation of the possible causes . The International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 11 ( 4 ) : 359 – 379 .
  • Goh , J. and Wiegmann , D. 2002 . Human factors analysis of accidents involving visual flight rules flight into adverse weather . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 73 ( 8 ) : 817
  • Gregoire , J. and Van Der Linden , M. 1997 . Effect of age on forward and backward digit spans . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 4 ( 2 ) : 140 – 149 .
  • Hardy , D. J. and Parasuraman , R. 1997 . Cognition and flight performance in older pilots . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 3 : 313 – 348 .
  • Hardy , D. , Satz , P. , D Elia , L. and Uchiyama , C. 2007 . Age-related group and individual differences in aircraft pilot cognition . The International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 17 ( 1 ) : 77 – 90 .
  • Harkey , J. A. Y. 1996 . Age-related changes in selected status variables in general aviation pilots . Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board , 1517 ( –1 ) : 37 – 43 .
  • Heaton , R. 1981 . A manual for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test , Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Holm , S. 1979 . A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure . Scandinavian Journal of Statistics , 6 ( 2 ) : 65 – 70 .
  • Horst , R. and Kay , G. COGSCREEN – Personal computer-based tests of cognitive function for occupational medical certification . Paper presented at the International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 6th . Columbus, OH , USA.
  • Houx , P. J. , Jolles , J. and Vreeling , F. W. 1993 . Stroop interference: Aging effects assessed with the Stroop Color-Word Test . Experimental Aging Research , 19 ( 3 ) : 209 – 224 .
  • Hyland , D. Experimental evaluation of aging and pilot performance . Paper presented at the International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 7th . Columbus, OH , USA.
  • Kay , G. Effects of aging on aviation-related cognitive function in commercial airline pilots . Paper presented at the in Proceedings of the 72nd Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association . Vol. 71 , pp. 241 Aviat Space Environ Med 2001
  • Knapp , C. and Johnson , R. 1996 . F-16 Class A mishaps in the US Air Force, 1975–93 . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 67 ( 8 ) : 777
  • Leirer , V. , Yesavage , J. and Morrow , D. 1989 . Marijuana, aging, and task difficulty effects on pilot performance . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 60 ( 12 ) : 1145
  • Li , G. and Baker , S. 1999 . Correlates of pilot fatality in general aviation crashes . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 70 ( 4 ) : 305
  • Li , G. and Baker , S. 2007 . Crash risk in general aviation . Journal of the American Medical Association , 297 ( 14 ) : 1596
  • Li , G. , Baker , S. , Grabowski , J. and Rebok , G. 2001 . Factors associated with pilot error in aviation crashes . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 72 ( 1 ) : 52
  • Li , G. , Baker , S. P. , Lamb , M. W. , Grabowski , J. G. and Rebok , G. W. 2002 . Human factors in aviation crashes involving older pilots . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 73 ( 2 ) : 134 – 138 .
  • Li , G. , Baker , S. , Qiang , Y. , Grabowski , J. and McCarthy , M. 2005 . Driving-while-intoxicated history as a risk marker for general aviation pilots . Accident Analysis & Prevention , 37 ( 1 ) : 179 – 184 .
  • Loubinoux , I. , Tombari , D. , Pariente , J. , Gerdelat-Mas , A. , Franceries , X. Cassol , E. 2005 . Modulation of behavior and cortical motor activity in healthy subjects by a chronic administration of a serotonin enhancer . Neuroimage , 27 ( 2 ) : 299 – 313 .
  • Miyake , A. , Friedman , N. P. , Emerson , M. J. , Witzki , A. H. , Howerter , A. and Wager , T. D. 2000 . The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex ‘frontal lobe’ tasks: A latent variable analysis . Cognitive Psychology , 41 ( 1 ) : 49 – 100 .
  • Morrow , D. , Menard , W. , Stine-Morrow , E. , Teller , T. and Bryant , D. 2001 . The influence of expertise and task factors on age differences in pilot communication . Psychology and Aging , 16 ( 1 ) : 31 – 46 .
  • Morrow , D. , Menard , W. , Ridolfo , H. , Stine-Morrow , E. , Teller , T. and Bryant , D. 2003 . Expertise, cognitive ability, and age effects on pilot communication . The International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 13 ( 4 ) : 345 – 371 .
  • Morrow , D. , Ridolfo , H. , Menard , W. , Sanborn , A. , Stine-Morrow , E. Magnor , C. 2003 . Environmental support promotes expertise-based mitigation of age differences on pilot communication tasks . Psychology and Aging , 18 ( 2 ) : 268 – 284 .
  • Morrow , D. , Miller , L. , Ridolfo , H. , Magnor , C. , Fischer , U. Kokayeff , N. 2009 . Expertise and age differences in pilot decision making . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 16 ( 1 ) : 33 – 55 .
  • Muthard , E. and Wickens , C. Factors that mediate flight plan monitoring and errors in plan revision: Planning under automated and high workload conditions . Paper presented at the 12th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology . Dayton, OH , USA.
  • Nagel , I. E. , Chicherio , C. , Li , S. C. , von Oertzen , T. , Sander , T. Villringer , A. 2008 . Human aging magnifies genetic effects on executive functioning and working memory . Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 2 : 1
  • Oldfield , R. 1971 . The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory . Neuropsychologia , 9 ( 1 ) : 97
  • Orasanu , J. , Martin , L. and Davison , J. Errors in aviation decision making: Bad decisions or bad luck? . Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Naturalistic Decision Making . Warrenton, VA , USA.
  • Orasanu , J. , Martin , L. and Davison , J. 2001 . “ Cognitive and contextual factors in aviation accidents: Decision errors ” . In Linking expertise and naturalistic decision making , Edited by: Salas , E. and Klein , G. A. 209 – 225 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Park , D. 1994 . Aging, cognition, and work . Human Performance , 7 ( 3 ) : 181 – 205 .
  • Raz , N. 2000 . “ Aging of the brain and its impact on cognitive performance: Integration of structural and functional findings ” . In Handbook of aging and cognitionII , Edited by: Craik , F.I.M. and Salthouse , T.A. 1 – 90 . Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Rebok , G. , Qiang , Y. , Baker , S. and Li , G. 2009 . Pilot age and error in air-taxi crashes . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 80 ( 7 ) : 647
  • Rhoda , D. and Pawlak , M. An assessment of thunderstorm penetrations and deviations by commercial aircraft in the terminal area . Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lincoln Laboratory, Project Report NASA/A–2 . 1999 .
  • Roca , M. , Parr , A. , Thompson , R. , Woolgar , A. , Torralva , T. Antoun , N. 2010 . Executive function and fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions . Brain , 133 ( 1 ) : 234 – 247 .
  • Royall , D. R. , Lauterbach , E. C. , Cummings , J. L. , Reeve , A. , Rummans , T. A. Kaufer , D. I. 2002 . Executive control function: A review of its promise and challenges for clinical research. A report from the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 14 ( 4 ) : 377 – 405 .
  • Salthouse , T. A. 1991 . A theory of cognitive aging , Amsterdam , The Netherlands : Elsevier .
  • Salthouse , T. A. 1992 . Working-memory mediation of adult age differences in integrative reasoning . Memory and Cognition , 20 ( 4 ) : 413 – 423 .
  • Salthouse , T. A. 1996 . The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition . Psychological Review , 103 ( 3 ) : 403 – 427 .
  • Sanfey , A. G. , Hastie , R. , Colvin , M. K. and Grafman , J. 2003 . Phineas gauged: Decision-making and the human prefrontal cortex . Neuropsychologia , 41 ( 9 ) : 1218 – 1229 .
  • Schroeder , D. , Harris , H. and Broach , D. 2000 . Pilot age and performance: An annotated bibliography , Oklahoma City , OK : Federal Aviation Administration, Civil Aeromedical Institute . Human Resources Research Division
  • Taylor , J. , Yesavage , J. , Morrow , D. , Dolhert , N. , Brooks , J. III and Poon , L. 1994 . The effects of information load and speech rate on younger and older aircraft pilots’ ability to execute simulated air-traffic controller instructions . The Journal of Gerontology , 49 ( 5 ) : P191
  • Taylor , J. , O'Hara , R. , Mumenthaler , M. and Yesavage , J. 2000 . Relationship of CogScreen-AE to flight simulator performance and pilot age . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 71 ( 4 ) : 373
  • Taylor , J. , O'Hara , R. , Mumenthaler , M. , Rosen , A. and Yesavage , J. 2005 . Cognitive ability, expertise, and age differences in following air-traffic control instructions . Psychology and Aging , 20 ( 1 ) : 117 – 133 .
  • Taylor , J. , Kennedy , Q. , Noda , A. and Yesavage , J. 2007 . Pilot age and expertise predict flight simulator performance: A 3-year longitudinal study . Neurology , 68 ( 9 ) : 648
  • Tisserand , D. J. and Jolles , J. 2003 . Special issue on the involvement of prefrontal networks in cognitive ageing . Cortex , 39 : 1107 – 1128 .
  • Tsang , P. and Shaner , T. 1998 . Age, attention, expertise, and time-sharing performance . Psychology and Aging , 13 : 323 – 347 .
  • Tucker-Drob , E. M. , Johnson , K. E. and Jones , R. N. 2009 . The cognitive reserve hypothesis: A longitudinal examination of age-associated declines in reasoning and processing speed . Developmental Psychology , 45 ( 2 ) : 431
  • Verhaeghen , P. , Marcoen , A. and Goossens , L. 1993 . Facts and fiction about memory aging: A quantitative integration of research findings . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 48 : 157 – 171 .
  • West , R. and Baylis , G. C. 1998 . Effects of increased response dominance and contextual disintegration on the Stroop interference effect in older adults . Psychology and Aging , 13 : 206 – 217 .
  • Wiggins , M. and O'Hare , D. 1995 . Expertise in aeronautical weather-related decision making: A cross-sectional analysis of general aviation pilots . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 1 ( 4 ) : 305 – 320 .
  • Yakimovitch , N. , Strongin , G. , Go'orushenko , V. , Schroeder , D. and Kay , G. Flight performance and CogScreen test battery in Russian pilots . Paper presented at the 65th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association . San Antonio, TX , USA.
  • Yesavage , J. , Dolhert , N. and Taylor , J. 1994 . Flight simulator performance of younger and older aircraft pilots: Effects of age and alcohol . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 42 ( 6 ) : 577

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.