Publication Cover
Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
A Journal on Normal and Dysfunctional Development
Volume 19, 2012 - Issue 5
1,356
Views
47
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Gait and risk of falls associated with frontal cognitive functions at different stages of Alzheimer's disease

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 644-656 | Received 28 Mar 2011, Accepted 22 Jan 2012, Published online: 23 Feb 2012

REFERENCES

  • Allan , L. M , Ballard , C. G. , Burn , D. J. and Kenny , R. A. 2005 . Prevalence and severity of gait disorders in Alzheimer's and non-Alzheimer's dementias . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 3 : 1681 – 1687 .
  • Allali , G. , Kressig , R. W. , Assal , F. , Herrmann , R. F. , Dubost , V. and Beauchet , O. 2007 . Changes in gait while backward counting in demented older adults with frontal lobe dysfunction . Gait Posture , 26 : 572 – 576 .
  • APA (American Psychiatric Association) . 2000 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 4th , Washington , DC : Test Revised .
  • Beato , R. G. , Nitrini , R. , Formigoni , A. P. and Caramelli , P. 2007 . Brazilian version of the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) . Dementia Neuropsychology , 1 : 59 – 65 .
  • Beauchet , O. , Allali , G. , Berrut , G. , Hommet , C. , Dubost , V. and Assal , F. 2008 . Gait analysis in demented subjects: Interests and perspectives . Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment , 4 : 155 – 160 .
  • Beauchet , O. , Dubost , V. , Aminian , K. , Gonthier , R. and Kressig , R. W. 2005 . Dual-task related gait changes in the elderly: Does the type of cognitive task matter? . Journal of Motor Behavior , 37 : 259 – 64 .
  • Bloem , B. R. , Gussekloo , J. , Lagaay , A. M. , Remarque , E. J. , Haan , J. and Westendorp , R. G. 2000 . Idiopathic senile gait disorders are signs of subclinical disease . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 48 : 1098 – 1101 .
  • Cocchini , G. , Della Sala , S , Logie , R. H. , Pagani , R. , Sacco , L. and Spinnler , H. 2004 . Dual task effects of walking when talking in Alzheimer's disease . Revue Neurologique , 160 : 74 – 80 .
  • Dubois , B. , Slachevsky , A. , Litvan , I. and Pillon , B. 2000 . The FAB: A Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside . Neurology , 55 : 1621 – 1626 .
  • Duff , K. , Mold , J. W. and Roberts , M. M. 2007 . Walking speed and global cognition: Results from the OKLAHOMA Study . Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 15 ( 1 ) : 1744 – 4128 .
  • Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. , Mchugh , P. R. and Mini Mental State . 1975 . A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinicians . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • Hausdorff , J. M. , Schweiger , A. , Herman , T. , Yogev-Seligmann , G. and Giladi , N. 2008 . Dual-task decrements in gait: Contributing factors among healthy older adults . The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 63 : 1335 – 1343 .
  • Holtzer , R. , Verghese , J. , Xue , X. and Lipton , R. B. 2006 . Cognitive processes related to gait velocity: Results from the Einstein Aging Study . Neuropsychology , 20 : 215 – 223 .
  • Imamura , T. 2000 . Fall-related injuries in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease . European Journal of Neurology , 7 : 77 – 79 .
  • Kluger , A. , Gianutsos , J. , Golomb , J. , Ferris , S. H. , George , A. E. , Franssen , E. and Reisberg , B. 1997 . Patterns of motor impairment in normal aging, mild cognitive decline, and early Alzheimer's disease . The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 52 : 28 – 39 .
  • Maquet , D. , Lekeu , F. , Warzee , E. , Gillain , S. , Wojtasik , V. , Salmon , E. , Petermans , J. and Croisier , J. L. 2010 . Gait analysis in elderly adult patients with mild cognitive impairment and patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: Simple versus dual task: A preliminary report . Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging , 30 : 51 – 56 .
  • Morris , J. 1993 . The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): Current version and scoring rules . Neurology , 43 : 2412 – 2414 .
  • Pettersson , A. F. , Olsson , E. and Wahlund , L. O. 2005 . Motor function in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 19 : 299 – 304 .
  • Podsiadlo , D. and Richardson , S. 1991 . The ‘Timed Up and Go’: A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 39 : 142 – 148 .
  • Rossor , M. N. , Tyrrell , P. J. , Warrington , E. K. , Thompson , P. D. , Marsden , C. D. and Lantos , P. 1999 . Progressive frontal gait disturbance with atypical Alzheimer's disease and corticobasal degeneration . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 67 : 345 – 352 .
  • Shumway-Cook , A. , Brauer , S. and Woollacott , M. 2000 . Predicting the probability for falls in community dwelling older adults using the timed Up & Go test . Physical Therapy , 80 : 896 – 903 .
  • Sheridan , P. L. and Hausdorff , J. M. 2007 . The role of higher-level cognitive function in gait: Executive dysfunction contributes to fall risk in Alzheimer's disease . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 24 : 125 – 137 .
  • Sheridan , P. L. , Mat , J. S. , Kowall , N. and Hausdorff , J. M. 2003 . Influence of executive function on locomotor function: Divided attention increases gait variability in Alzheimer's disease . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 51 : 1633 – 1637 .
  • Sunderland , T. , Hill , J. L. , Mellow , A. M. , Lawlor , B. A. , Gundersheimer , J. , Newhouse , P. A. and Grafman , J. H. 1989 . Clock drawing in Alzheimer's disease. A novel measure of dementia severity . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 37 : 725 – 729 .
  • Van Iersel , M. B. , Hoefsloot , W. , Munneke , M. , Bloem , B. R. and Olde Rikkert , M. G. M . 2004 . Systematic review of quantitative clinical gait analysis in patients with dementia . Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie , 37 : 27 – 32 .
  • Verghese , J. , Wang , C. , Lipton , R. B. , Holtzer , R. and Xue , X. 2007 . Quantitative gait dysfunction and risk of cognitive decline and dementia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 78 : 929 – 935 .
  • Wang , L. , Larson , E. B. , Bowen , J. D. and Belle , G. 2006 . Performance-based physical function and future dementia in older people . Archives of Internal Medicine , 166 : 1115 – 1120 .
  • Waite , L. M. , Grayson , D. A. , Piguet , O. , Creaseya , H. , Bennett , H. P. and Broe , G.A. 2005 . Gait slowing as a predictor of incident dementia: 6-year longitudinal data from the Sydney Older Persons Study . Journal of Neurological Sciences , 229 : 89 – 93 .
  • Wechsler , D. 2004 . “ WAIS III: Escala de Inteligência Wechsler para adultos: Manual. In Tradução de M. C. V. M. Silva (Ed.) ” . In Adaptação e padronização de uma amostra brasileira , São Paulo : Brazil: Casa do Psicólogo .
  • Wilson , R. S. , Schneider , J. A. , Beckett , L. A. , Evans , D. A. and Bennett , D. A. 2002 . Progression of gait disorder and rigidity and risk of death in older persons . Neurology , 58 : 1815 – 1819 .
  • Wittwer , J. E. , Webster , K. E. , Andrews , P. T. and Menz , H. B. 2008 . Test–retest reliability of spatial and temporal gait parameters of people with Alzheimer's disease . Gait and Posture. , 28 : 392 – 396 .
  • Yogev , G. , Hausdorff , J. M. and Giladi , N. 2008 . The role of executive function and attention in gait . Movement Disorders , 23 : 329 – 342 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.