References
- Bayard, S., Erkes, J., and Moroni, C. (2009). Test du Stroop Victoria-Adaptation francophone. Collège des Psychologues Cliniciens spécialisés en Neuropsychologie du Languedoc Roussillon (CPCN-LR), Gignac.
- Bayard, S., Erkes, J., & Moroni, C. (2011). Victoria Stroop Test: Normative data in a sample group of older people and the study of their clinical applications in the assessment of inhibition in Alzheimer’s disease. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26(7), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acr053
- Bieliauskas, L. A., Langenecker, S., Graver, C., Lee, H. J., O’Neill, J., & Greenfield, L. J. (2008). Cognitive changes and retirement among senior surgeons (CCRASS): Results from the CCRASS study. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 207(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.01.022
- Bowlby, G. (2007). Defining retirement. Statistics Canada.
- Coe, N. B., von Gaudecker, H. M., Lindeboom, M., & Maurer, J. (2012). The effect of retirement on cognitive functioning. Health Economics, 21(8), 913–927. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1771
- Cremers, L. G. M., Huizinga, W., Niessen, W. J., Krestin, G. P., Poot, D. H. J., Ikram, M. A., Lötjönen, J., Klein, S., & Vernooij, M. W. (2020). Predicting global cognitive decline in the general population using the disease state index. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 11, 379. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00379
- de Grip, A., Dupuy, A., Jolles, J., & van Boxtel, M. (2015). Retirement and cognitive development in the Netherlands: Are the retired really inactive? Economics and Human Biology, 19, 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2015.08.004
- Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64(8), 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
- Dykiert, D., Der, G., Starr, J. M., & Deary, I. J. (2012). Age differences in intra-individual variability in simple and choice reaction time: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 7(10) , e45759. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045759
- Finkel, D., Andel, R., Gatz, M., & Pedersen, N. L. (2009). The role of occupational complexity in trajectories of cognitive aging before and after retirement. Psychology and Aging, 24(3), 563–573. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015511
- Gallacher, J., Collins, R., Elliott, P., Palmer, S., Burton, P., Mitchell, C., Lyons, R., & John, G. (2013). A platform for the remote conduct of gene-environment interaction studies. PLoS One, 8(1), e54331. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054331
- Goldstein, S., & Naglieri, J. A. (2014). Executive functioning. A Goldstein.
- Hartshorne, J. K., & Germine, L. T. (2015). When does cognitive functioning peak? The asynchronous rise and fall of different cognitive abilities across the life span. Psychological Science, 26(4), 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614567339
- Ho, D. E., Imai, K., King, G., & Stuart, E. A. (2011). MatchIt: Nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference. Journal of Statistical Software, 42(8), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v042.i08 .
- Horning, S., & Davis, H. P. (2012). Aging and cognition. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior 2nd. (pp. 44–52). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00007-0
- Lerner, D., Amick, B. C., III, Rogers, W. H., Malspeis, S., Bungay, K., & Cynn, D. (2001). The work limitations questionnaire. Medical care, 72–85. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3767701
- Logan, G. D. (1994). On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A users’ guide to the stop signal paradigm. In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 189–239). Academic Press.
- Mazzonna, F., & Peracchi, F. (2012). Ageing, cognitive abilities and retirement. European Economic Review, 56(4), 691–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.03.004
- Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49–100. https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
- Monsell, S. (1996). Control of mental processes. In V. Bruce (Ed.), Unsolved mysteries of the mind: Tutorial essays in cognition (pp. 93–148). Erlbaum.
- Moroni, C., & Bayard, S. (2009). Inhibitory process: what evolution after the age of 50?. Psychologie & NeuroPsychiatrie du vieillissement, 7(2), 121–129. doi:10.1684/pnv.2009.0155.
- Morris, N., & Jones, D. M. (1990). Memory updating in working memory: The role of the central executive. British Journal of Psychology, 81(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02349.x
- Murman, D. L. (2015). The impact of age on cognition. Seminars in Hearing, 36(3), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1555115
- Raina, P., Wolfson, C., Kirkland, S., Griffith, L. E., Balion, C., Cossette, B., Dionne, I., Hofer, S., Hogan, D., van den Heuvel, E. R., Liu-Ambrose, T., Menec, V., Mugford, G., Patterson, C., Payette, H., Richards, B., Shannon, H., Sheets, D., Taler, V., … Young, L. (2019). Cohort profile: The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (Aging). International Journal of Epidemiology, 48(6), 1752–1753j. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz173
- Raina, P., Wolfson, C., Kirkland, S. A., Griffith, L. E., Oremus, M., Patterson, C., Tuokko, H., Shannon, H., Brazil, K., Shannon, H., Brazil, K., Shannon, H., Shannon, H., & Brazil, K. (2009). The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (Aging). Canadian Journal on Aging, 28 (3), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980809990055
- Rassen, J. A., Shelat, A. A., Myers, J., Glynn, R. J., Rothman, K. J., & Schneeweiss, S. (2012). One-to-many propensity score matching in cohort studies. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 21(S2), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.3263
- Roberts, B. A., Fuhrer, R., Marmot, M., & Richards, M. (2011). Does retirement influence cognitive performance? The Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65(11), 958–963. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2010.111849
- Rush, B. K., Barch, D. M., & Braver, T. S. (2006). Accounting for cognitive aging: Context processing, inhibition or processing speed? Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 13(3–4), 588–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580600680703
- Ryan, L. H. (2008). The work environment and cognitive function across adulthood: Reciprocal relations and meaningful outcomes. The Pennsylvania State University.
- Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 103(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.403.
- Statistics Canada. (2019). Population projections for Canada (2018 to 2068), provinces and territories (2018 to 2043) . https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/91-520-x/91-520- x2019001-eng.pdf?st=lwd5kicm
- Teng, E. (1995). The Mental Alternations Test (MAT). The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 9(3), 287.
- Troyer A K, Leach L and Strauss E. (2006). Aging and Response Inhibition: Normative Data for the Victoria Stroop Test. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 13(1), 20–35. 10.1080/138255890968187
- Tuokko, H., Griffith, L. E., Simard, M., & Taler, V. (2017). Cognitive measures in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 31(1), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1254279
- West, R. L. (1996). An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychological Bulletin, 120(2), 272–292. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.120.2.272.
- Whalley, L. J., Deary, I. J., Appleton, C. L., & Starr, J. M. (2004). Cognitive reserve and the neurobiology of cognitive aging. Ageing Research Reviews, 3(4), 369–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2004.05.001
- Wickrama, K. K. A. S., O’Neal, C. W., Kwag, K. H., & Lee, T. K. (2013). Is working later in life good or bad for health? An investigation of multiple health outcomes. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68(5), 807–815. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt069.
- World Health Organization. (2012). Dementia: A public health priority. World Health Organization.
- Ylikoski, R., Ylikoski, A., Keskivaara, P., Tilvis, R., Sulkava, R., & Erkinjuntti, T. (1999). Heterogeneity of congnitive profiles in aging: Successful aging, normal aging, and individuals at risks for cognitive decline. European Journal of Neurology, 6(6), 645–652. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.660645.x