703
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
BRIEF REPORTS

How do socially anxious women evaluate mimicry? A virtual reality study

, , , &
Pages 840-847 | Received 24 Oct 2008, Accepted 18 Feb 2009, Published online: 09 Apr 2009

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , (4th ed.) . Washington, DC : Author .
  • Ashton-James , C. , Van Baaren , R.B. , Chartrand , T.L. , Decety , J. and Karremans , J. 2007 . Mimicry and me: The impact of mimicry on self-construal . Social Cognition , 25 : 518 – 535 .
  • Bailenson , J. N. and Yee , N. 2005 . Automatic assimilation of nonverbal gestures in immersive virtual environments . Psychological Science , 16 : 814 – 819 .
  • Bavelas , J. B. , Black , A. , Lemery , C. , MacInnis , S. and Mullet , J. 1986 . Experimental methods for studying “elementary motor mimicry” . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 10 : 102 – 119 .
  • Chartrand , T. L. and Bargh , J. A. 1999 . The chameleon effect: The perception–behavior link and social interaction . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 76 : 893 – 910 .
  • Chartrand , T. L. , Cheng , C. M. and Jefferis , V. E. 2002 . “ You're just a chameleon: The automatic nature and social significance of mimicry ” . In Natura automatyzmow [Nature of automaticity] , Edited by: Jarymowicz , M. and Ohme , R. K. 19 – 23 . Warszawa, , Poland : IPPAN & SWPS .
  • Chartrand , T. L. , Maddux , W. W. and Lakin , J. L. 2005 . “ Beyond the perception–behavior link: The ubiquitous utility and motivational moderators of nonconscious mimicry ” . In The new unconscious , Edited by: Hassin , R. R. , Uleman , J. S. and Bargh , J. A. 334 – 361 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Clark , D. M. and McManus , F. 2002 . Information processing in social phobia . Biological Psychiatry , 51 : 92 – 100 .
  • Clark , D. M. and Wells , A. 1995 . “ A cognitive model of social phobia ” . In Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment , Edited by: Heimberg , R. G. , Liebowitz , M. R. , Hope , D. A. and Schneier , F. R. 69 – 93 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • De Houwer , J. , Thomas , S. and Baeyens , F. 2001 . Associative learning of likes and dislikes: A review of 25 years of research on human evaluative conditioning . Psychological Bulletin , 127 : 853 – 869 .
  • Dijksterhuis , A. and Bargh , J. A. 2001 . “ The perception–behavior expressway: Automatic effects of social perception on social behavior ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Zanna , M. P. Vol. 33 , 1 – 40 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Dodge , C. S. , Heimberg , R. G. , Nyman , D. and O'Brien , G. T. 1987 . Daily heterosocial interactions of high and low socially anxious college students: A diary study . Behavior Therapy , 18 : 90 – 96 .
  • Hess , U. , Philippot , P. and Blairy , S. 1999 . “ Mimicry: Facts and fiction ” . In The social context of nonverbal behavior , Edited by: Philippot , P. , Feldman , R. S. and Coats , E. J. 213 – 241 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lakin , L. L. , Jefferis , V. E. , Cheng , C. M. and Chartrand , T. L. 2003 . The chameleon effect as social glue: Evidence for the evolutionary significance of nonconscious mimicry . Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour , 27 : 145 – 162 .
  • Lange , W. G. , Heuer , K. , Reinecke , A. , Becker , E. S. and Rinck , M. 2008 . Inhibition of return is unimpressed by emotional cues . Cognition and Emotion , 22 : 1433 – 1456 .
  • Liebowitz , M. R. 1987 . Social phobia . Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry , 22 : 141 – 173 .
  • Mansell , W. , Clark , D. M. and Ehlers , A. 2003 . Internal versus external attention in social anxiety: An investigation using a novel paradigm . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 41 : 555 – 572 .
  • Mattick , R. P. and Clarke , J. C. 1998 . Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety . Behaviour Research & Therapy , 36 : 455 – 470 .
  • Meleshko , K. G. and Alden , L. E. 1993 . Anxiety and self-disclosure: Toward a motivational model . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 64 : 1000 – 1009 .
  • Musa , C. Z. and Lepine , J. P. 2000 . Cognitive aspects of social phobia: A review of theories and experimental research . European Psychiatry , 15 : 59 – 66 .
  • Slater , M. , Pertaub , D. P. , Baker , C. and Clark , D. M. 2006 . An experimental study on fear of public speaking using a virtual environment . CyberPsychology and Behavior , 9 : 627 – 633 .
  • Wallace , S. T. and Alden , L. E. 1995 . Social anxiety and standard setting following social success or failure . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 19 : 613 – 631 .
  • Wiederhold , B. K. and Wiederhold , M. D. 2005 . Virtual reality therapy for anxiety disorders: Advances in evaluation and treatment , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
  • Wigboldus D. H. J. van Gaal M. A. J. M. van Baaren R. B. Dotsch R. 2008 Implicit prejudice moderates the effect of mimicry Manuscript in preparation

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.