Operating Characteristics of Executive Functioning Tests Following Traumatic Brain Injury

References

• Alexander , MP . 1995 . Mild traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management . Neurology , 45 : 1253 – 1260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , CV , Bigler , ED and Butler , DD . 1995 . Frontal lobe lesions, diffuse damage, and neuropsychological functioning in traumatic brain injured patients . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 17 : 900 – 908 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , V , Levin , HS and Jacobs , R . 2002 . “ Executive functions after frontal lobe injury: A developmental perspective ” . In Principles of frontal lobe function , Edited by: Stuss , DT and Knight , RT . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Andersson , S and Bergedalen , AM . 2002 . Cognitive correlates of apathy in traumatic brain injury . Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology , 15 : 184 – 191 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Armstrong , CM , Allen , DN , Donohue , B and Mayfield , J . 2008 . Sensitivity of the comprehensive trail making test to traumatic brain injury in adolescents . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 23 : 351 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelrod , BN , Fichtenberg , NL , Millis , SR and Wertheimer , JC . 2006 . Detecting incomplete effort with Digi Span from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Third edition . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 20 : 513 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelrod , BN , Goldman , RS , Heaton , RK , Curtiss , G , Thompson , LL Chelune , GJ . 1996 . Discriminability of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test using the standardization sample . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 18 : 338 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , AT , Ward , CH , Mendelson , M , Mock , J and Erbaugh , J . 1961 . An inventory for measuring depression . Archives of General Psychiatry , 4 : 561 – 571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belanger , HG , Curtiss , G , Demery , J , Lebowitz , B and Vanderploeg , RD . 2005 . Factors moderating neuropsychological outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: A meta-analysis . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 11 : 215 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson , DF and Miller , BL . 1999 . “ The frontal lobes: Clinical and anatomic aspects ” . In Behavioral neurology and neuropsychology , Edited by: Feinberg , TE and Farah , MJ . 401 – 408 . New York : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Bielauskas , LA , Fastenau , PS , Lacy , MA and Roper , BL . 1997 . Use of the odds ratio to translate neuropsychological test scores into real-world outcomes: From statistical significance to clinical significance . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 19 : 889 – 896 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigler , ED . 2007 . Anterior and middle cranial fossa in traumatic brain injury: Relevant neuroanatomy and neuropathology in the study of neuropsychological outcome . Neuropsychology , 21 : 515 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder , LM , Rohling , ML and Larrabee , GJ . 1997 . A review of mild head trauma. Part I: Meta-analytic review of neuropsychologicla studies . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 19 : 421 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair , JR and Spreen , O . 1989 . Predicting premorbid IQ: A revision of the National Adult Reading Test . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 3 : 129 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , MR . 1986 . “ Neurobehavioral sequelae of closed head injury ” . In Neuropsychological assessment of neuropsychological disorders , Edited by: Grant , I and Adams , KM . 347 – 373 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cicerone , KD and Azulay , J . 2002 . Diagnostic utility of attention measures in post-concussion syndrome . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 16 : 280 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J . 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Demakis , GJ and Rimland , CA . 2010 . Untreated mild traumatic brain injury in a young adult population . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 25 : 191 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikman , SS and Levin , HS . 1993 . Methodological issues in the study of mild head injury . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 8 : 30 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Elwood , RW . 1993 . Clinical discriminations and neuropsychological tests: An appeal to Bayes’ theorem . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 7 : 224 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul , M . Xu, L., Wald, M. M., & Coronado, V. G. (2010). Traumatic brain injury in the United States: Emergency Department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths 2002–2006. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
   Google Scholar
• Finkelstein , E , Corso , P and Miller , T . 2006 . The incidence and economic burden of injuries in the United States , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gennarelli , TA and Graham , DI . 2005 . “ Neuropathology ” . In Textbook of traumatic brain injury , Edited by: Silver , JM , McAllister , TW and Yudofsky , SC . 27 – 50 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Gerstenbrand , F and Stepan , CH . 2001 . Mild traumatic brain injury . Brain Injury , 15 : 95 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden , JC . 1978 . Stroop Color and Word Test , Chicago : Stoelting Co .
   Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky , GM and Barkley , RA . 1999 . Predictive power of frontal lobe tests in the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 13 : 12 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronwall , DMA . 1977 . Paced auditory serial-addition task: A measure of recovery from concussion . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 44 : 367 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton , RK , Chelune , GJ , Talley , JL , Kay , GG and Curtiss , G . 1993 . Wisconsin Card Sorting Test manual: Revised and expanded , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Himanen , L , Portin , R , Tenovuo , O , Taiminen , T , Koponen , S Hiekkanen , H . 2009 . Attention and depressive symptoms in chronic phase after traumatic brain injury . Brain Injury , 23 : 220 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson , GL , Lovell , MR , Smith , S and Franzen , MD . 2000 . Prevalance of abnormal CT-scans following mild head injury . Brain Injury , 14 : 1057 – 1061 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay , T , Harrington , DE , Adams , R , Anderson , T , Berrol , S Cicerone , K . 1993 . Report of the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee of the Head Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine: Definition of mild traumatic brain injury . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 8 : 86 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• King , NS , Crawford , S , Wenden , FJ , Moss , NE and Wade , DT . 1997 . Interventions and service need following mild and moderate head injury: The Oxford Head Injury Service . Clinical Rehabilitation , 11 : 13 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange , RT , Iverson , GL and Franzen , MD . 2009 . Neuropsychological functioning following complicated vs. uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury . Brain Injury , 23 : 83 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange , RT , Iverson , GL , Zakrzewski , MJ , Ethel-King , PE and Franzen , MD . 2005 . Interpreting the Trail Making Test following traumatic brain injury: Comparison of traditional time scores and derived indices . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 27 : 897 – 906 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , MD , Howieson , D and Loring , D . 2004 . Neuropsychological assessment, , 4th , New York : Oxford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lovejoy , DW , Ball , JD , Keats , M , Stutts , MI , Spain , EH Janda , L . 1999 . Neuropsychological performance of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Diagnostic classification estimates for measures of frontal lobe/executive functioning . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 5 : 222 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathias , JL and Wheaton , P . 2007 . Changes in attention and information processing speed following severe traumatic brain injury: A meta-analytic review . Neuropsychology , 21 : 212 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan , TM , Jongen , EL and Greenwood , RJ . 1996 . Assessment of post-traumatic amnesia after severe closed head injury: Retrospective or prospective? . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 60 : 422 – 427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittenberg , W and Roberts , DM . 2008 . “ Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome ” . In Textbook of clinical neuropsychology: Studies on neuropsychology, neurology and cognition , Edited by: Morgan , JE and Ricker , JH . 430 – 436 . New York : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Reitan , RM . 1958 . Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 8 : 271 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Reitan , RM and Wolfson , D . 1985 . The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery , Tucson, AZ : Neuropsychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Retzlaff , PD and Gibertini , M . 2000 . “ Neuropsychometric issues and problems ” . In Clinician's guide to neuropsychological assessment, , 2nd , Edited by: Vanderploeg , RD . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Roebuck-Spencer , T and Sherer , M . 2008 . “ Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury ” . In Textbook of clinical neuropsychology , Edited by: Morgan , JE and Ricker , JH . New York : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , WR . 1971 . The traumatic amnesias , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sarazin , M , Pillon , B , Giannakopoulos , P , Rancurel , G , Samson , Y and Dubois , B . 1998 . Clinicometabolic dissociation of cognitive functions and social behavior in frontal lobe lesions . Neurology , 51 : 142 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger , CD , Gorsuch , RL and Lushene , RE . 1970 . Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stein , SC and Ross , SE . 1992 . Mild head injury: A plea for routine early CT scanning . The Journal of Trauma , 33 : 11 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale , G and Jennett , B . 1974 . Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale . Lancet , ii : 81 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D . 1997 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Third Edition , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar