Using Symptom Validity Tests to Detect Malingered ADHD in College Students

References

• Adams , ZW , Roberts , WM , Milich , RS and Fillmore , MT . 2011 . Does response variability predict distractibility among adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder? . Psychological Assessment , 23 : 427 – 436 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR) , Washington, DC : APA .
   Google Scholar
• Biederman , J , Newcorn , J and Sprinch , S . 1991 . Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety and other disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 : 564 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booksh , RL , Pell , RD , Singh , AN and Gouvier , WD . 2010 . Ability of college students to simulate ADHD on objective measures of attention . Journal of Attention Disorders , 13 : 325 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boone , KB . 2007 . “ A reconsideration of the Slick et al. (1999) criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction ” . In Assessment of feigned cognitive impairment: A neuropsychological perspective , Edited by: Boone , KB . New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boone , KB , Lu , P , Sherman , D , Palmer , B , Back , C Shamieh , E . 2000 . Validation of a new technique to detect malingering of cognitive symptoms: The b test . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 15 : 227 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor , DF . 2006 . “ Stimulants ” . In Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Barkley , RA . 608 – 647 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Conners , CK , Erhardt , D and Sparrow , E . 1999 . CAARS: Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scales technical manual , North Tonawanda, NY : Multi-Health Systems .
   Google Scholar
• DeSantis , AD , Webb , EM and Noar , SM . 2008 . Illicit use of prescription ADHD medications on a college campus: A multimethodological approach . Journal of American College Health , 57 : 315 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , AB . (2007). ADHD rating scales’ susceptibility to faking in a college student sample. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University
   Google Scholar
• Green , P . 2008 . Green's non-verbal medical symptom validity test (NC-MSVT) user's manual , Edmonton, CA : Green's Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , AG , Edwards , MJ and Parker , KCH . 2007 . Identifying students faking ADHD: Preliminary findings and strategies for detection . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 22 : 577 – 588 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiscock , M and Hiscock , CK . 1989 . Refining the forced-choice method for the detection of malingering . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 11 : 967 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochberg , Y . 1988 . A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance . Biometrika , 75 : 800 – 802 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inman , T , Vickery , C , Berry , D , Lamb , D , Edwards , C and Smith , G . 1998 . Development and initial validation of a new procedure for evaluating adequacy given during neuropsychological testing: The Letter Memory Test . Psychological Assessment , 10 : 128 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jachimowicz , G and Geiselman , RE . 2004 . Comparison of ease of falsification of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis using standard behavioral rating scales . Cognitive Science Online , 2 : 6 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Larrabee , GJ . 2003 . Detection of malingering using atypical performance patterns of standard neuropsychological tests . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 17 : 410 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larrabee , GJ . 2007 . Aggregation across multiple indicators improves the detection of malingering: Relationship to likelihood ratios . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 22 : 666 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , P , Schroeder , R , O’Brien , J , Fischer , R , Ries , A Blesi , B . 2010 . Effectiveness of symptom validity measures in identifying cognitive and behavioral symptom exaggeration in adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 24 : 1204 – 1237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mather , N and Woodcock , RW . 2001 . Examiner's manual: Woodcock-Johnson III Test of Achievement , Itasca, IL : Riverside Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , JL , Well , AD and Lorch , RF . 2010 . Research design and statistical analysis, , 3rd , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Nicklin , JL . 2000 . June 9) , The latest trend : Mixing prescription drugs with other substances. . The Chronicle of Higher Education, A58
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , CA . 2003 . Detection of malingering in assessment of adult ADHD . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 18 : 379 – 395 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sollman , MJ , Ranseen , JD and Berry , DTR . 2010 . Detection of ADHD in college students . Psychological Assessment , 22 : 325 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suhr , J , Hammers , D , Dobbins-Buckland , K , Zimak , E and Hughes , Z . 2008 . The relationship of malingering test failure to self-reported symptoms and neuropsychological findings in adults referred for ADHD evaluation . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 23 : 521 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suhr , JA , Sullivan , BK and Rodriguez , JL . 2011 . The relationship of noncredible performance to continuous performance test scores in adults referred for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder evaluation . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 26 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan , BK , May , K and Galbally , L . 2007 . Symptom exaggeration by college adults in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disorder assessments . Applied Neuropsychology , 14 : 189 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tombaugh , TN . 1996 . Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) , New York : Multi-Health Systems .
   Google Scholar
• Tombaugh , TN and Rees , L . 2000 . Manual for the Computerized Tests of Information Processing (CTIP) , Ottawa, Ontario : Carleton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vickery , CD , Berry , DTR , Dearth , CS , Vagnini , VL , Baser , RE Cragar , DE . 2004 . Head injury and the ability to feign neuropsychological deficits . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 19 : 37 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D . 2001 . Wechsler Test of Adult Reading: Manual , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D . 2008 . Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, , 4th , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar