Preliminary Normative Neuropsychological Data for an Elderly Chinese Population

References

• Ardila , A , Ostrosky-Solis , F , Rosselli , M and Gómez , C . 2000 . Age-related cognitive decline during normal aging: the complex effect of education . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 15 ( 6 ) : 495 – 513 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltes , PB . 1993 . The aging mind: Potential and limits . The Gerontologist , 33 : 580 – 594 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedict , RHB . 1997 . Brief Visuospatial Memory Test–Revised: Professional manual , Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Boone , KB , Victor , TL , Wen , J , Razani , J and Pontón , M . 2007 . The association between neuropsychological scores and ethnicity, language and acculturation variables in a large patient population . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 22 : 355 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capitani , E , Barbarotto , R and Laicana , M . 1996 . Does education influence age-related cognitive decline? A further inquiry . Developmental Neuropsychology , 4 : 17 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , ZY , Cowell , PE , Varley , R and Wang , YC . 2009 . A cross-language study of verbal and visuospatial working memory span . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 31 ( 4 ) : 385 – 391 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung , RW , Cheung. , MC and Chan , AS . 2004 . Confrontation naming in Chinese patients with left, right or bilateral brain damage . Journal of International Neuropsychological Society , 10 : 46 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collinson , SL and Yeo , D . 2010 . “ Neuropsychology in Singapore: History, development and future directions ” . In The neuropsychology of Asian Americans , Edited by: Fuji , D . London : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Crum , RM , Anthony , JC , Bassett , SS and Folstein , MF . 1993 . Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level . JAMA , 269 ( 18 ) : 2386 – 2391 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Elia , LF , Satz , P , Uchiyama , CY and White , T . 1996 . Color Trails Test: Professional manual , Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Statistics. (2000). Singapore Population: Census 2000. Singapore: Department of Statistics (http://singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/c2000sr2/t1-19.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Ferri , CP , Prince , M , Brayne , C , Brodaty , H Fratiglioni , LGanguli . 2005 . Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study . Lancet , 366 : 2112 – 2117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , MF , Folstein , SE and Mchugh , PR . 1975 . “Mini-Mental State”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganguli , M , Snitz , BE , Lee , CW , Vanderbilt , J , Saxton , J and Chang , CCH . 2010 . Age and education effects and norms on a cognitive test battery from a population-based cohort: The Monongahela-Youghiogheny healthy aging team . Aging and Mental Health , 14 ( 1 ) : 100 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geary , DC and Lin. , J . 1998 . Numerical cognition: Age-related differences in the speed of executing biologically primary and biologically secondary processes . Experimental Aging Research , 24 ( 2 ) : 101 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzman , R , Zhang , MY , Ouang-Ya-Qu Wang , ZY , Liu , WT Yu , E . 1988 . A Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination: Impact of illiteracy in a Shanghai dementia study . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 13 : 299 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Lim , ML , Collinson , SL , Feng , L and Ng , TP . 2010 . Cross-cultural application of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): Performances of elderly Chinese Singaporeans . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 24 ( 5 ) : 811 – 826 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , JC , Heyman , A , Mohs , RC , Hughes , JP , van Belle , G Fillenbaum , G . 1989 . The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) . Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology , 39 ( 9 ) : 1159 – 1165 .
   Google Scholar
• Nasreddine , ZD , Phillips , NA , Bédirian , V , Charbonneau , SC , Whitehead , V Collin , I . 2005 . The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 53 ( 4 ) : 695 – 699 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng , TP , Niti , M , Chiam , PK and Kua , EH . 2007 . Ethnic and educational differences in cognitive test performance on mini-mental state examination in Asians . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 ( 2 ) : 130 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , D , Duff , K , Schoenberg , M , Mold , J , Scott , J and Adams , R . 2003 . Performance of cognitively normal African Americans on the RBANS in community dwelling older adults . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 17 : 515 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph , C . 1998 . Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, manual , San Antonio , TX : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Rey , A . 1964 . L’examen Clinique en psycholgie. [Clinical examination in psychology] , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidtke , K and Olbrich , S . 2007 . The clock reading test: validation of an instrument for the diagnosis of dementia and disorders of visuo-spatial cognition . International Psychogeriatrics , 19 ( 2 ) : 307 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonnen , JA , Montine , KS , Quinn , JF , Kaye , JA , Breitner , JCS and Montine , TJ . 2008 . Biomarkers for cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly people . Lancet Neurology , 7 : 704 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sosa , AL , Albanese , E , Prince , M , Acosta , D , Ferri , CP Guerra , M . 2009 . Population normative data for the 10/66 dementia research group cognitive test battery from Latin America, India and China: A cross-sectional survey . BioMedCentral Neurology , 9 : 48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D . 1997 . WAIS-III administration and scoring manual , San Antonio , TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Yeo , D , Gabriel , C , Chen , C , Lee , SH , Loenneker , T and Wong , MC . 1997 . Pilot validation of a customized neuropsychological battery in elderly Singaporeans . Neurological Journal of South East Asia , 2 : 123
   Google Scholar