4,047
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Conducting neuropsychological assessment with transgender individuals

, , , &
Pages 1393-1410 | Received 18 Aug 2017, Accepted 06 Feb 2018, Published online: 20 Feb 2018

References

  • American Psychological Association. (2003). American Psychological Association Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Retrieved July 26, 2017, from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code.html
  • American Psychological Association. (2015). Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. American Psychologist, 20(9), 832–864.
  • Asscheman, H., Giltay, E. J., Megens, J. A., de Ronde, W. P., van Trotsenburg, M. A., & Gooren, L. J. (2011). A long-term follow-up study of mortality in transsexuals receiving treatment with cross-sex hormones. European Journal of Endocrinology, 164(4), 635–642.10.1530/EJE-10-1038
  • Bao, A. M., & Swaab, D. F. (2011). Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers of Neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 214–226.
  • Bayer, U., & Hausmann, M. (2010). Hormone therapy in postmenopausal women affects hemispheric asymmetries in fine motor coordination. Hormones and Behavior, 58, 450–456.10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.05.008
  • Blosnich, J. R., Brown, G. R., Shipherd, J. C., Kauth, M., Piegari, R. I., & Bossarte, R. M. (2013). Prevalence of gender identity disorder and suicide risk among transgender veterans utilizing veterans health administration care. American Journal of Public Health., 103(10), e27–e32.10.2105/AJPH.2013.301507
  • Bockting, W., Coleman, E., Deutsch, M. B., Guillamon, A., Meyer, I., Meyer 3rd, W., … Ettner, R. (2016). Adult development and quality of life of transgender and gender nonconforming people. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity, 23(2), 188–197.10.1097/MED.0000000000000232
  • Carone, D. A. (2017). But the scores don’t show how i really function: A feedback method to reveal cognitive distortions regarding normal neuropsychological test performance. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 24(2), 160–168.10.1080/23279095.2015.1116074
  • Carone, D. A., Iverson, G. L., & Bush, S. S. (2010). A model to approaching and providing feedback to patients regarding invalid test performance in clinical neuropsychological evaluations. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 24(5), 759–778.10.1080/13854041003712951
  • Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexuality identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3), 219–235.10.1300/J082v04n03_01
  • Clements-Nolle, K., Marx, R., Guzman, R., & Katz, M. (2001). HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: Implications for public health intervention. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 915–921.
  • Connery, A. K., Peterson, R. L., Baker, David A., & Kirkwood, M.W. (2016). The impact of pediatric neuropsychological consultation in mild traumatic brain injury: A model for providing feedback after invalid performance. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(4), 579–598.10.1080/13854046.2016.1177596
  • Conron, K. J., Scott, G., Stowell, G. S., & Landers, S. J. (2012). Transgender health in Massachusetts: Results from a household probability sample of adults. American Journal of Public Health, 102(1), 118–122.10.2105/AJPH.2011.300315
  • Crosson, B. (2000). Application of neuropsychological assessment results. In R. D. Vanderploeg (Ed.), Clinician’s guide to neuropsychological assessment (2nd ed.). (pp. 195–244). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
  • De Santis, J. P. (2009). HIV infection risk factors among male-to-female Transgender persons: A review of the literature. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care., 20(5), 362–372.10.1016/j.jana.2009.06.005
  • Feinberg, L. (1996). Transgender Warriors: Making history from Joan of Arc to Dennis Rodman. Boston, MA: Beacon.
  • Fenway Institute’s LGBT Health Education Center. Retrieved December 15, 2017, from https://www.lgbthealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Affirmative-Care-for-Transgender-and-Gender-Non-conforming-People-Best-Practices-for-Front-line-Health-Care-Staff.pdf
  • Flores, A. R., Herman, J. L., Gates, G. J., & Brown, T. N. T. (2016). How many adults identify as transgender in the united states?. Los Angeles, CA: The Williams Institute.
  • Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Cook-Daniels, L., Kim, H.-J., Erosheva, E. A., Emlet, C. A., Hoy-Ellis, C. P., & Muraco, A. (2014). Physical and mental health of transgender older adults: An at-risk and underserved population. The Gerontologist, 54, 488–500.10.1093/geront/gnt021
  • Gagne, P., Tweksbury, R., & McGaughey, D. (1997). Coming out and crossing-over: Identity formation and proclamation in a transgender community. Gender & Society, 11, 478–508.10.1177/089124397011004006
  • Gass, C. S., & Brown, M. C. (1992). Neuropsychological test feedback to patients with brain dysfunction. Psychological Assessment, 4, 272–277.10.1037/1040-3590.4.3.272
  • Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrison, J., Herman, J. L., & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.
  • Green, D., Callands, T. A., Radcliffe, A. M., Luebbe, A. M., & Klonoff, E. A. (2009). Clinical psychology students' perceptions of diversity training: A study of exposure and satisfaction. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(10), 1056–1070.10.1002/jclp.v65:10
  • Griksiene, R., & Ruksenas, O. (2011). Effects of hormonal contraceptives on mental rotation and verbal fluency. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36(8), 1239–1248.10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.001
  • Gutteridge, M. (1939). A study of motor achievements of young children. Archives of Psychology, 244, 1–178.
  • Haraldsen, I. R., Egeland, T., Haug, E., Finset, A., & Opjordsmoen, S. (2005). Cross-sex hormone treatment does not change sex-sensitive cognitive performance in gender identity disorder patients. Psychiatry Research, 137, 161–174.10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.014
  • Hausmann, M., Kirk, I, & Corballis, M. C. (2004). Influence of task complexity on manual asymmetries. Cortex, 40, 103–110.10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70923-7
  • Herbst, J. H., Jacobs, E. D., Finlayson, T. J., McKleroy, V. S., Neumann, M. S., & Crepaz, N., HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Team (2008). Estimating HIV prevalence and risk behaviors of transgender persons in the United States: A systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 12(1), 1–17.10.1007/s10461-007-9299-3
  • Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Van Haren, N. E. M., Peper, J. S., Brans, R. G. H., Cahn, W., … Kahn, R. S. (2006). Changing your sex changes your brain: Influences of testosterone and estrogen on adult human brain structure. European Journal of Endocrinology, 155, 107–114.
  • Institute of Medicine (IOM) (2011). The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality.
  • Kauth, M. R. 2017. An Overview of LGBT Veteran Health. Presented at the VA Physician Assistant Association Conference, March 3.
  • Kauth, M. R., Shipherd, J. C., Lindsay, J., Blosnich, J. R., Brown, G. R., & Jones, K. T. (2014). Access to care for transgender veterans in the veterans health administration: 2006–2013. American Journal of Public Health, 104(S4), S532–S534.10.2105/AJPH.2014.302086
  • Keo-Meier, C. L., & Fitzgerald, K. M. (2017). Affirmative psychological testing and neurocognitive assessment with transgender adults. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40, 51–64.10.1016/j.psc.2016.10.011
  • Lev, A. I. (2004). Transgender emergence: Therapeutic guidelines for working for gender-variant people and their families. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
  • Lev, A. I. (2013). Gender dysphoria: Two steps forward, one step back. Clinical Social Work Journal, 41, 288–296.10.1007/s10615-013-0447-0
  • Lewins, F. (1995). Transsexualism in society: A sociology of male-to-female transsexuals. South Melbourne: MacMillian Press.
  • Luders, E., Sánchez, F. J., Gaser, C., Toga, A. W., Narr, K. L., Hamilton, L. S., & Vilain, E. (2009). Regional gray matter variation in male-to-female transsexualism. NeuroImage, 46(4), 904–907.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.048
  • McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2016). Understanding the broad influence of sex hormones and sex differences in the brain. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 95, 24–39.
  • Meyer, W. J., Webb, A., Stuart, C. A., Finkelstein, J. W., Lawrence, B., & Walker, P. A. (1986). Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients: A longitudinal study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15, 121–138.10.1007/BF01542220
  • Miles, C., Green, R., Sanders, G., & Hines, M. (1998). Estrogen and memory in a transsexual population. Hormones and Behavior, 34, 199–208.10.1006/hbeh.1998.1478
  • Miller, W.R. & Rollnick, S. (2012). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Miranda, A. H. (2002). Best practices in increasing cross-cultural competence. Best practices in school psychology IV, Vols. 1-2. In A. Thomas, J. Grimes (Eds.) (353–362). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists.
  • Postal, K., & Armstrong, K. (2013). Feedback that sticks: The art of communicating neuropsychological assessment results. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Rametti, G., Carrillo, B., Gómez-Gil, E., Junque, C., Segovia, S., Gomez, Ángel, & Guillamon, A. (2011a). White matter microstructure in female to male transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(2), 199–204.10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.006
  • Rametti, G., Carrillo, B., Gómez-Gil, E., Junque, C., Zubiarre-Elorza, L., Segovia, S., & Gomez, Á. (2011b). The microstructure of white matter in male to female transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A DTI study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(7), 949–954.10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.007
  • Seiger, R., Hahn, A., Hummer, A., Kranz, G. S., Ganger, S., Woletz, M., … Lanzenberger, R. (2016). Subcortical gray matter changes in transgender subjects after long-term cross-sex hormone administration. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 74, 371–379.10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.028
  • Shipherd, J. C., Mizock, L., Maguen, S., & Green, K. (2012). Male-to-female transgender veterans and va health care utilization. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24(1), 78–87.10.1080/19317611.2011.639440
  • Shively, M. G., & De Cecco, J. P. (1977). Components of sexual identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 3(1), 41–48.10.1300/J082v03n01_04
  • Slabbekoorn, D., van Goozen, S. H. M., Megens, J., Gooren, L. J. G., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (1999). Activating effects of cross-sex hormones on cognitive functioning: A study of short-term and long-term hormone effects in transsexuals. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 24, 423–447.10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00091-2
  • Smith, E. S., Junger, J., Derntl, B., & Habel, U. (2015). The transsexual brain—A review of findings on the neural basis of transsexualism. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 59, 251–266.10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.008
  • Spies, M., Hahn, A., Kranz, G. S., Sladky, R., Kaufmann, U., Hummer, A., … Lanzenberger, R. (2016). Gender transition affects neural correlates of empathy: A resting state functional connectivity study with ultra high-field 7T MR imaging. NeuroImage, 138, 257–265.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.05.060
  • Teich, N. M. (2012). Transgender 101. New York City, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Ter Wengel, P. V., Martin, E., Gooren, L., Den Heijer, M., & Peerdeman, S. M. (2016). Meningiomas in three male-to-female transgender subjects using oestrogens/progestogens and review of the literature. Andrologia, 48(10), 1130–1137.10.1111/and.2016.48.issue-10
  • Tervalon, M., & Murray-García, J. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence: A critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9, 117–125.10.1353/hpu.2010.0233
  • Van Goozen, S. H. M., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gooren, L. J. G., Frijda, N. H., & Van de Poll, N. E. (1994). Activating effects of androgens on cognitive performance: Causal evidence in a group of female-to-male transsexuals. Neuropsychologia, 32(10), 1153–1157.10.1016/0028-3932(94)90099-X
  • Van Goozen, S. H. M., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gooren, L. J. G., Frijda, N. H., & Van De Poll, N. E. (1995). Gender differences in behaviour: Activating effects of cross-sex hormones. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20(4), 343–363.10.1016/0306-4530(94)00076-X
  • Vance, S. R., Halpern-Felsher, B. L., & Rosenthal, S. M. (2015). Health care providers' comfort with and barriers to care of transgender youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(2), 251–253.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.11.002
  • VHA Directive 2013-003: Providing Health Care for Transgender and Intersex Veterans. Retrieved December 7, 2017, from http://www.va.gov/vhapublications/ViewPublication.asp?pub_ID=2863. See also https://www.patientcare.va.gov/LGBT/ and https://www.va.gov/health/NewsFeatures/2017/January/Transgender-Vets-the-VA-and-Respect.asp
  • White, W., Brenman, S., Paradis, E., Goldsmith, E. S., Lunn, M. R., Obedin-Maliver, J., … Garcia, G. (2015). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender patient care: Medical students' preparedness and comfort. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 27(3), 254–263.10.1080/10401334.2015.1044656
  • Wierckx, K., Mueller, S., Weyers, S., Van Caenegem, E., Roef, G., Heylens, G., & T’Sjoen, G. (2012). Long-term evaluations of cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual persons. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9, 2641–2651.10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02876.x
  • Wierckx, K., Elaut, E., Declercq, E., Heylens, G., De Cuypere, G., Taes, Y., … T’Sjoen, G. (2013). Prevalence of cardiovascular disease and cancer during cross-sex hormone therapy in a large cohort of trans persons: A case-control study. European Journal of Endocrinology, 169(4), 471–478.10.1530/EJE-13-0493
  • Wisniewski, A. B., Prendeville, M. T., & Dobs, A. S. (2005). Handedness, functional cerebral hemispheric lateralization, and cognition in male-to-female transsexuals receiving cross-sex hormone treatment. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34(2), 167–172.10.1007/s10508-005-1794-x
  • World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). (2011). Standards of Care (SOC) for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming people (7th ed.). Retrieved from http:/www.wpath.org.
  • Wylie, K., Knudson, G., Khan, S. I., Bonierbale, M., Watanyusakul, S., & Baral, S. (2016). Serving transgender people: Clinical care considerations and service delivery models in transgender health. Lancet, 388(10042), 401–411.
  • Zubiaurre-Elorza, L., Junque, C., Gómez-Gil, E., & Guillamon, A. (2014). Effects of cross-sex hormone treatment on cortical thickness in transsexual individuals. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(5), 1248–1261.10.1111/jsm.12491

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.