When the brain looks imperfect: An example of neuroplasticity as seen in a patient with arachnoid cysts – a case study

References

• Al-Holou, W., Yew, A., Boomsaad, Z., Garton, H., Muraszko, K., & Maher, C. (2010). Prevalence and natural history of arachnoid cysts in children. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, 5(6), 578–585. doi:10.3171/2010.2.PEDS09464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley, A., & Hitch, G. (1974). Working memory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 8, 47–89.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, E. L., Diamond, M. C., Krech, D., & Rosenzweig, M. R. (1964). Chemical and anatomical plasticity BRAIN. Science (New York, N.Y.), 146(3644), 610–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berardi, N., Pizzorusso, T., & Maffei, L. (2000). Critical periods during sensory development. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 10(1), 138–145. doi:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00047-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cincu, R., Agrawal, A., & Eiras, J. (2007). Intracranial arachnoid cysts: Current concepts and treatment alternatives. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 109(10), 837–843. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.07.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis, M. (2010). Margaret Kennard (1899–1975): Not a ‘Principle’ of brain plasticity but a founding mother of developmental neuropsychology. Cortex, 46(8), 1043–1059. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis, M., Spiegler, B. J., Simic, N., Sinopoli, K. J., Wilkinson, A., Yeates, K. O., … Fletcher, J. M. (2014). Functional plasticity in childhood brain disorders: When, what, how, and whom to assess. Neuropsychology Review, 24(4), 389–408. doi:10.1007/s11065-014-9261-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Volder, A. G., Michel, C., Thauvoy, C., Willems, G., & Ferriere, G. (1994). Brain glucose utilisation in acquired childhood aphasia associated with a Sylvian arachnoid cyst: Recovery after shunting as demonstrated by PET. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 57(3), 296–300. doi:10.1136/jnnp.57.3.296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, J., Burgess, P., & Emslie, H. (1995). Fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia, 33(3), 261–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duyff, R. F., Davies, G., & Vos, J. (1996). Dissociation between cerebral imaging and clinical picture. Lancet (London, England), 347(9018), 1829–1830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle, R. W., Tuholski, S. W., Laughlin, J. E., & Conway, A. R. (1999). Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128(3), 309–331. doi:10.1037//0096-3445.128.3.309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjerde, P. B., Schmid, M., Hammar, Å., & Wester, K. (2013). Intracranial arachnoid cysts: Impairment of higher cognitive functions and postoperative improvement. Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 5(1), 21. doi:10.1186/1866-1955-5-21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosalakkal, J. A. (2002). Intracranial arachnoid cysts in children: A review of pathogenesis, clinical features, and management. Pediatric Neurology, 26(2), 93–98. doi:10.1016/S0887-8994(01)00329-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grafman, J. (2000). Conceptualizing functional neuroplasticity. Journal of Communication Disorders, 33(4), 345–356. doi:10.1016/S0021-9924(00)00030-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward, R. (2009). Postnatal management and outcome for fetal‐diagnosed intra‐cerebral cystic masses and tumours. Prenatal Diagnosis, 29(4), 396–401. doi:10.1002/pd.2152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helland, C. A., & Wester, K. (2007). A population based study of intracranial arachnoid cysts: Clinical and neuroimaging outcomes following surgical cyst decompression in adults. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 78(10), 1129–1135. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.107995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horiguchi, T., & Takeshita, K. (2000). Cognitive function and language of a child with an arachnoid cyst in the left frontal fossa. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 1(3), 159–163.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ismail, F. Y., Fatemi, A., & Johnston, M. V. (2017). Cerebral plasticity: Windows of opportunity in the developing brain. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 21(1), 23–48. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaprelyan, A., Deleva, N., Dimitrov, I., Bochev, P., Klissarova, A., Balev, B., & Kuchukov, G. (2006). Arachnoid cyst of the central nervous system: Clinical and neuroimaging findings – A case report and review of the literature. Scripta Scientifica Medica, 38(1), 27–30.
   Google Scholar
• Laporte, N., De Volder, A., Bonnier, C., Raftopoulos, C., & Sébire, G. (2012). Language impairment associated with arachnoid cysts: Recovery after surgical treatment. Pediatric Neurology, 46(1), 44–47. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2011.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laribi, S., Chakroun, O., Segal, N., Hamdi, S., & Plaisance, P. (2012). Intracranial symptomatic giant arachnoid cyst. SIGNA Vitae – A Journal in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, 7(1), 43–45. doi:10.22514/SV71.042012.8
   Google Scholar
• Lezak, M. D. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (pp. 20–21). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maryniak, A. (2014). Pacjenci ze skąpoobjawowymi torbielami pajęczynówki – dylematy neuropsychologa. In E. Łojek, A. Bolewska, & H. Okuniewska (Eds.), Studia z neuropsychologii klinicznej (pp. 171–185). Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
   Google Scholar
• Nass, R., deCoudres Peterson, H., & Koch, D. (1989). Differential effects of congenital left and right brain injury on intelligence. Brain and Cognition, 9(2), 258–266. doi:10.1016/0278-2626(89)90035-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberauer, K., Süß, H. M., Wilhelm, O., & Wittman, W. W. (2003). The multiple faces of working memory: Storage, processing, supervision, and coordination. Intelligence, 31(2), 167–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torgersen, J., Helland, C., Flaatten, H., & Wester, K. (2010). Reversible dyscognition in patients with a unilateral, middle fossa arachnoid cyst revealed by using a laptop based neuropsychological test battery (CANTAB). Journal of Neurology, 257(11), 1909–1916. doi:10.1007/s00415-010-5634-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wester, K. (2008). Intracranial arachnoid cysts – Do they impair mental functions? Journal of Neurology, 255(8), 1113–1120. doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0011-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wester, K., & Hugdahl, K. (1995). Arachnoid cysts of the left temporal fossa: Impaired preoperative cognition and postoperative improvement. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 59(3), 293–298. doi:10.1136/jnnp.59.3.293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolańczyk, T. (2002). Zaburzenia emocjonalne i behawioralne u dzieci i młodzieży szkolnej w Polsce. Akademia Medyczna.
   Google Scholar
• Woolpert, D., & Reilly, J. S. (2016). Investigating the extent of neuroplasticity: Writing in children with perinatal stroke. Neuropsychologia, 89, 105–118. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaatreh, M. M., Bates, E. R., Hooper, S. R., Palmer, G., Elmenshawi, E. E., Courvoisie, H. E., & Greenwood, R. S. (2002). Morphometric and neuropsychologic studies in children with arachnoid cysts. Pediatric Neurology, 26(2), 134–138. doi:10.1016/S0887-8994(01)00379-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar